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A small‐angle X‐ray scattering study of an aromatic polyimide

Thomas P. Russell1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The morphology of isotropic films of poly[ N , N '‐bis(phenoxyphenyl)‐pyromellitimide] was investigated by means of small‐angle x‐ray scattering. A significantly different morphology was found to develop in these films as compared to that in films possessing as in‐plane molecular orientation. It was found tha…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Metallographic Differences Between Compacted Graphite Cast Iron and Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron / Unterschiede in der Gefügeausbildung von Gußeisen mit Kompaktgraphit und Gußeisen mit Graupelgraphit

J.M. Guilemany、N. Liorca1984-06-01Practical Metallography

Article Metallographic Differences Between Compacted Graphite Cast Iron and Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron / Unterschiede in der Gefügeausbildung von Gußeisen mit Kompaktgraphit und Gußeisen mit Graupelgraphit was published on June 1, 1984 in the journal Practical Metallography (volume 21, issue 6).

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Optimization of nylon 6 reactors with end‐point constraints

Santosh K. Gupta、B. S. Damania、Anil Kumar1984-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Optimal temperature profiles for nylon 6 polymerization in plug–flow reactors have been obtained with end‐point constraints involving the degree of polymerization and the cyclic dimer concentration, using the most recent kinetic information. Computations suggest that the temperature at the feed end of the rea…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Testing for plateout using the torque rheometer

Paul J. Leskovyansky1984-06-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract The ability to predict the occurrence of plateout in PVC processing with a simple laboratory test which can be used to evaluate complete formulations before manufacture would be of significant benefit. Such a test is described and illustrated. A proposed mechanism for the induction of plateout based on attrac…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Cavitating and Structured Jets for Mechanical Bits to Increase Drilling Rate—Part II: Experimental Results

Virgil E Johnson、Georges L. Chahine、W. T. Lindenmuth 等 6 位作者1984-06-01Journal of Energy Resources Technology

Analyses of self-excited, resonating jets have been corroborated by laboratory experiments. These structured jets achieved cavitation at greater ambient pressures and showed enhanced erosivity in comparison to the nonstructured jets from conventional drill bit nozzles.

Drilling and Well EngineeringUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaErosion and Abrasive Machining

A new mineral, scotlandite (PbSO3) from Leadhills, Scotland; the first naturally occurring sulphite

W. H. Paar、R. S. W. Braithwaite、T. T. Chen 等 4 位作者1984-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Electron microprobe analysis of the new mineral scotlandite yielded Pb 72.27, S 9.95, corresponding to PbO 77.85, SO 2 19.88, sum 97.73 wt.%. Secondary ion mass spectrometry showed the absence of Li, Be, B, C, N, and F, but the presence of very small amounts of Br. Infrared spectroscopy showed that the minera…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Determination of charge centroids in two-side metallized electrets

Heinz von Seggern、J. E. West、R. A. Kubli1984-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A method of determining the centroid of space in two-side metallized, thin polymer films is discussed. The method is a generalization of the well-known thermal pulse method and allows the determination of the mean depth without knowledge of the sample history. Results for electron-beam charged Teflon FEP films (25 μm…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Kinetics of thermal decomposition of CuSO4 · 5H2O to CuO

Ahmed M. Gadalla1984-06-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract The effect of particle size, type of crucible, and heating rate on the thermal curves obtained simultaneously for CuSO 4 · 5H 2 O were discussed. The dissociation steps were confirmed. Thermogravimetric techniques for determining the rate‐controlling processes and kinetic parameters were applied for the dehyd…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Thermoreversible gelation of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) in cyclopentane and cyclohexane

Gérard Charlet、Hong Phuong Nguyen、Geneviève Delmas1984-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermoreversible gelation of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) in cyclopentane and cyclohexaneGerard Charlet, Hong Phuong Nguyen, and Genevieve DelmasCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 6, 1200–1208Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Hypersensitivity in the 4f .fwdarw. 4f absorption spectra of neodymium(III) complexes in aqueous solution

Eileen M. Stephens、Karl A. Schoene、F. S. Richardson1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHypersensitivity in the 4f .fwdarw. 4f absorption spectra of neodymium(III) complexes in aqueous solutionEileen M. Stephens, Karl Schoene, and F. S. RichardsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 12, 1641–1648Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published on…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Enhancement of Smith–Purcell radiation from a grating with surface-plasmon excitation

S. L. Chuang、J. A. Kong1984-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The Smith–Purcell radiation from a charge moving across a penetrable grating is studied. We account for the finite permittivity and the absorption effect of the grating and find that enhancement of the radiation will occur near particular angles of observation at which the phase-matching condition for the excitation o…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Correlation between the cellulose fibres beating and the fixation of a soluble cationic polymer

J. Rouger、Pere Mutjé1984-06-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract The amount of cationic soluble polymer fixed by cellulose fibres, whose specific surface area is increased by beating, was determined by a colloidal titration method. A linear relationship between the polymer uptake and the surface density of carboxyl groups was obtained up to a beating degree of 54°SR. For h…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Helical Twisting Power of Amino Acids in a Nematic Lyophase

H. Lee、M. M. Labes1984-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The nematic lyophase of disodium cromoglycate dissolved in water can be made chiral by adding a wide variety of amino acids whose ability to induce helicity is systematically studied. Long, bulky side chains lead to small helical twisting power (HTP), whereas increased hydrophilicity of side chains leads to larger HTP…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structural disorder in microcrystalline MgCl2

G. Giunchi、Giuseppe Allegra1984-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Structural disorder in severely ground MgCl2 is interpreted on the basis of a Bernoullian model with four parameters, specifying both the size and the statistical sequence of the layers; their choice completely dictates the intrinsic shape of all the X-ray diffraction lines. The X-ray powder spectra are reasonably wel…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photochromism of 4‐acryloxyazobenzene/(−)‐menthyl acrylate copolymers

Angelina Altomare、C. Carlini、Francesco Ciardelli 等 5 位作者1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Copolymers of trans ‐4‐acryloxyazobenzene ( AAB ) with (−)‐menthyl acrylate ( MtA ) have been prepared by free radical initiation; comonomer reactivity ratios have been found to be r AAB = 0.89 and r MtA = 0.53. Dependence of chiroptical properties on copolymer composition has been investigated and contributi…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Preparation and some properties of nylon‐4,2

R.J. Gaymans、Vishwesh Venkatraman、J. Schuijer1984-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract An attempt was made to produce a new short‐chain alphatic polyamide nylon‐4,2. This polyoxamide can be prepared by polycondensation of tetramethylene diamine and diethyl oxalate. A high molecular weight polymer (η inh = 1.9 from 0.5% solutions in 96% sulphuric acid) has been obtained by employing a two‐step p…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Role of Material Properties in the Thermal-Stress Fracture of Brittle Ceramics Subjected to Conductive Heat Transfer

H. HENCKE、J. R. Thomas、D. P. H. Hasselman1984-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An analysis is presented of the thermal stresses in brittle ceramics subjected to thermal shock by quenching into a liquid medium in which conduction is the primary mechanism of heat transfer. The magnitude of maximum stress was shown to be a function of the coefficient of thermal expansion, Young's modulus, and Poiss…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingAdvanced materials and composites

Paramagnetic hydride complexes of niobium(IV) and tantalum(IV)

M. L. JUN. LUETKENS、Wendy L. Elcesser、John C. Huffman 等 4 位作者1984-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTParamagnetic hydride complexes of niobium(IV) and tantalum(IV)M. L. Luetkens, W. L. Elcesser, J. C. Huffman, and A. P. SattelbergerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 12, 1718–1726Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Improved Comfort Polyester

H. N. Yoon、Linda C. Sawyer、Alan N. Buckley1984-06-01Textile Research Journal

Mechanical and surface properties were determined for polyester, cotton, and polyester/cotton blend knit fabrics. The polyester fabric showed a higher resistance to tensile deformation than the cotton fabric, while the blend fabrics showed an intermediate resistance in accordance with the blend level. This behavior wa…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Preparation of Hydroxyapatite Crystals and Their Behavior as Seeds for Crystal Growth

Takaaki Aoba、E.C. Moreno1984-06-01Journal of Dental Research

Samples of crystalline hydroxyapatite [Ca5OH(PO4)3 HA] were prepared by precipitation from aqueous media under a variety of experimental conditions (temperature, concentration of reagents, rates of addition of the reagents, and seeding). The resultant products showed a wide range of particle sizes, i.e., specific surf…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies