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PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN FIFTY-ONE SPECIES OF MARINE DIATOMS

Jennifer L. Stauber、S. W. Jeffrey1988-06-01Journal of Phycology

The photosynthetic pigments of 51 species (71 isolates) of tropical and sub-tropical diatoms from 13 out of 22 families were examined. These were the Thalassiosiraceae, Melosiraceae, Coscinodiscaceae, Rhizosoleniaceae, Biddulphiaceae, Chaetoceraceae, Lithodesmiaceae, Eupodiscaceae, Cymatosiraceae, Diatomaceae, Navicul…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Laminates With Cross Cracks

Jacob Aboudi、S. W. Ricky Lee、Carl T. Herakovich1988-06-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

An approximate 3-dimensional analysis to study the effects of a system of transverse and longitudinal matrix cracks in cross-ply laminates is given. The method considers a repeating unit cell containing three subcells in every one of which the displacement vector is expanded to second order. The equilibrium equations,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materials

Influence of anions on the passivity behavior of copper in alkaline solutions

M. Drogowska、L. Brossard、Hugues Ménard1988-06-01Surface and Coatings Technology

The competitive effect of the inorganic anions OH-, Cl-, Br-, I-, ClO-4, NO-3, SO2-4, CO2-3 and phosphates on the behavior of copper in alkaline aqueous solutions at pH 12 was investigated. The nature of changes occurring on the copper surface was analyzed by potentiodynamic and potentiostatic methods in conjunction w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Ehrlich chromogens, probable cross-links in elastin and collagen

P. Kemp、J. E. Scott1988-06-01Biochemical Journal

(1) Proteolytic digests of tissue elastin contain material which reacts with dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in acid solution (Ehrlich's reagent) to give a cherry-pink colour. This Ehrlich chromogen(s) [EC(s)] is similar to but not identical with EC(s) previously demonstrated in tissue collagens [Scott, Hughes & Shuttlewort…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBiological Stains and Phytochemicals

Mechanisms of ring-opening polymerization of 2-(perfluoroalkyl)-2-oxazolines initiated by sulfonates: a novel covalent-type electrophilic polymerization

Masatoshi Miyamoto、Keigo Aoi、Takeo Sàegusa1988-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanisms of ring-opening polymerization of 2-(perfluoroalkyl)-2-oxazolines initiated by sulfonates: a novel covalent-type electrophilic polymerizationMasatoshi Miyamoto, Keigo Aoi, and Takeo SaegusaCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 6, 1880–1883Publication Date (Print):Ju…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFluorine in Organic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrochemistry of vanadyl porphyrins in dimethylformamide

Karl M. Kadish、Dimitra Sazou、C. Araullo 等 7 位作者1988-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemistry of vanadyl porphyrins in dimethylformamideKarl M. Kadish, D. Sazou, C. Araullo, Y. M. Liu, A. Saoiabi, M. Ferhat, and R. GuilardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 13, 2313–2320Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Purification and characterization of myocardial fructose-6-phosphate,2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.

Kazuo Kitamura、Kosaku Uyeda1988-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Fructose-6-P,2-kinase:fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase has been purified to homogeneity from beef heart. The enzyme was bifunctional and the specific activities of the kinase and the phosphatase of the pure enzyme were 60 and 30 milliunits/mg, respectively. The molecular weight of the enzyme was 118,000, consisting of two…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Boride – eine neue Hartstoffgeneration?

Rainer Telle1988-06-01Chemie in unserer Zeit

Abstract Werkstoffe mit herausragenden mechanischen, chemischen, elektrischen und thermischen Eigenschaften sind Gegenstand permanenter Nachfrage in Forschung und Industrie. Für eine wirtschaftliche Anwendung sollten solche Materialien unbegrenzt verfügbar und leicht herstellbar sein, ein geringes spezifisches Gewicht…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Activation of a .beta.-lactone by oxidative addition and the structure of a platina(IV)lactone

Khin Than Aye、Deanna Colpitts、George Ferguson 等 4 位作者1988-06-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTActivation of a .beta.-lactone by oxidative addition and the structure of a platina(IV)lactoneKhin Than Aye, Deanna Colpitts, George Ferguson, and Richard J. PuddephattCite this: Organometallics 1988, 7, 6, 1454–1456Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Pu…

Asymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Temperature dependence of the crystal lattice modulus and the Young's modulus of polyethylene

Masaru Matsuo、Chie Sawatari1988-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTemperature dependence of the crystal lattice modulus and the Young's modulus of polyethyleneMasaru Matsuo and Chie SawatariCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 6, 1653–1658Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Fracture Toughness Measurement of Glass and Ceramic Materials Using Chevron‐Notched Specimens

K. Pattabhi Reddy、Eugene H. Fontana、Jchn D. Helfinstine1988-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fracture toughness of several different materials was measured using chevronnotched short bar and four‐point bend specimens For glass‐ceramic and ceramic samples both specimens gave valid results. Fracture toughness values measured with bend specimens are 5% to 10% higher compared to those of the short bar. Consistent…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Grain Boundaries in Fine‐Grained Magnesium‐Doped Aluminas

S. Lartigue、L. Priester1988-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The distribution and some characteristics of grain boundaries have been determined in three samples of fine‐grained Mg‐doped alumina which had undergone different thermo‐mechanical treatments: as‐pressed at 1500°C, stress‐free annealed, and deformed at the same temperature. The analyses of some particular features poi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Vanadia reactions with yttria stabilized zirconia

W. Hertl1988-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The reaction of vanadia films with yttria stabilized single-crystal cubic and polycrystalline cubic-tetragonal zirconias was studied using Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and x-ray diffraction, with some selected depth profiling studies. Vandium on zirconia readily oxidizes at 500 °C to form vanadia films. With increa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Model for the Electrical Conductivity of Reduced Stabilized Zirconia

M. Lévy、J. Fouletier、M. Kleitz1988-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrical conductivity of electrochemically reduced samples of stabilized zirconia has been measured by impedance spectroscopy, in the range 500–1000 K. Two different conduction processes are involved depending on the deviation from stoichiometry. For small deviations from stoichiometry, the total electrical cond…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetal Extraction and BioleachingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

5-Unsubstituted 2-pyrrolecarboxaldehydes for porphyrin synthesis and the cyanovinyl protecting group

John B. Paine、David Dolphin1988-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT5-Unsubstituted 2-pyrrolecarboxaldehydes for porphyrin synthesis and the cyanovinyl protecting groupJohn B. Paine III and David DolphinCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 12, 2787–2795Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The Influence of Strain on Hydrogen Entry and Transport in a High Strength Steel in Sodium Chloride Solution

John R. Scully、Patrick Moran1988-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The influences of mechanical strain on hydrogen entry and transport are reported for a high strength steel alloy (AISI 4340) under cathodic polarization in aqueous sodium chloride solution. The overall rate of hydrogen permeation and the quantity of hydrogen absorbed are shown to be particularly low in alkaline chlori…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Absolute differential and integral electron excitation cross sections for atomic oxygen, 5, revised values for the ³P → ³S0 (1304 Å) and ³P → ³D0 (989 Å) transitions below 30 eV

Erol E. Gulcicek、J. P. Doering1988-06-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

A new apparatus designed specifically for the study of electron scattering from unstable species at very low incident energies has been constructed and put into operation. Remeasurement of the O I ³P → ³S 0 (1304 Å) differential and integral cross sections (DCS and ICS) at energies below 30 eV has provided new values…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Thermomechanical study of Ni‐Ti alloys

J. H. Lee、J. B. Park、George F. Andreasen 等 4 位作者1988-06-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A preliminary study was conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of the combined technique of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and mechanical testing for the shape memory metals of 54NiTi and 53NiTiCo(3%) alloys. The DSC technique was used to measure precise transformation temperatures and the amount of thermal…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation of dilute spins in semiconducting diamond

M. J. R. Hoch、E. C. Reynhardt1988-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Absorption line shape and spin-lattice relaxation-time measurements have been made on $^{13}\mathrm{C}$ nuclei (1.1% abundant) in a type-IIb single-crystal semiconducting diamond. The line shape measurements are consistent with theoretical predictions for a dilute spin system. Over the temperature range 295--375 K, th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Erosion of graphite by high flux hydrogen plasma bombardment

Dan M. Goebel、J. Bohdansky、R.W. Conn 等 9 位作者1988-06-01Nuclear Fusion

The total erosion yields of several types of graphites have been measured during high ion flux exposure in the PISCES plasma facility. Hydrogen and deuterium plasmas have been used to bombard Poco, ATJ, pyrolytic, and C-SiC-coated graphites, and a '4-D' C-C composite weave. Erosion experiments with ion fluxes of up to…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis