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Polyesterification reactions of adipic acid‐based polyesters

Wally L. Chang、Tom Karalis1993-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of studies of uncatalyzed and catalyzed polyesterification experiments have been investigated using different glycols at different temperatures. The experimental results for uncatalyzed reactions agreed quite well with the kinetic equation as proposed by P. J. Flory. However, Flory proposed a second‐…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Boxwork Fabric of Halloysite-Rich Kaolin Formed by Weathering of Anorthosite in the Sancheong Area, Korea

Gi Young Jeong、Soo Jin Kim1993-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Boxwork fabric in which numerous thin or thick halloysite walls are interconnected into a microscopically porous cellular pattern is widely developed in the halloysite-rich kaolin formed by weathering of anorthosite in Sancheong, Korea. Studies using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and trans…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Water accumulation in the alcohol extraction of cottonseed

G N Abraham、R. J. Hron、M. S. Kuk 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

The critical moisture content of cottonseed flakes extracted with an aqueous alcohol solvent can be defined as that flake moisture level at which the flakes lose no moisture during extraction. This study shows that the critical moisture content for aqueous ethanol (92%, w/w) is 3%. For aqueous isopropanol (88%, w/w) t…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Adsorption of palladium-ammino-aquo complexes on .gamma.-alumina and silica

D. Spielbauer、H. Zeilinger、H. Knoezinger1993-02-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of palladium-ammino-aquo complexes on .gamma.-alumina and silicaD. Spielbauer, H. Zeilinger, and H. KnoezingerCite this: Langmuir 1993, 9, 2, 460–466Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Swinging of the bent nitrosyl ligand in (nitrosyl- 15N)(meso-tetraphenylporphinato)cobalt: a solid-state motion detected by nitrogen-15 CPMAS NMR spectroscopy

Christopher J. Groombridge、Leslie F. Larkworthy、Joan Mason1993-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSwinging of the bent nitrosyl ligand in (nitrosyl- 15N)(meso-tetraphenylporphinato)cobalt: a solid-state motion detected by nitrogen-15 CPMAS NMR spectroscopyChristopher J. Groombridge, Leslie F. Larkworthy, and Joan MasonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 4, 379–380Publicati…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A geometrical constraint approach for reproducing the native backbone conformation of a protein

Shin Saitoh、Takahisa Nakai、Ken Nishikawa1993-02-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

It is known that the backbone conformation of a protein can be reproduced with precision once a correct contact map (two-dimensional representation showing residue pairs in contact) is given as geometrical constraints. There is, however, no way to infer the correct contact map for a protein of unknown structure. We st…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Simultaneous derivation of clothing-specific heat exchange coefficients.

Wa La Kenney、Da Ja Mikita、Ga Havenith 等 5 位作者1993-02-01PubMed

Clothing adds resistance to heat exchange between the wearer and the environment. If clothing-specific heat exchange coefficients are known, a combined rational/empirical approach can be used to describe thermal exchange between clothed humans and the environment. However, during exercise these coefficients--typically…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsInfrared Thermography in Medicine

Regulation of the Periplasmic [Fe] Hydrogenase by Ferrous Iron in Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Hildenborough)

Richard D. Bryant、Fintan Van Ommen Kloeke、E. J. Laishley1993-02-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The periplasmic [Fe] hydrogenase from the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Hildenborough) DSM 8303 was found to be regulated by ferrous iron availability. During growth with 5 ppm of iron, the enzyme derepressed and the specific activity increased approximately fourfold, whereas the presence of 100 p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Preferential degradation of protein-bound (ADP-ribose)n by nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase from human placenta.

Kôji Uchida、Hiroshi Suzuki、Hidenori Maruta 等 7 位作者1993-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase, extensively purified to homogeneity from nuclei of human placenta, is composed of a single polypeptide with a molecular mass of 71,000 daltons on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel. Judging from its physico-chemical and catalytic properties, the enzyme is similar to the nuclear…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Crystal structure refinement of strontium tetraoxo-vanadate(V), Sr3(VO4)2

作者信息未提供1993-02-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The crystal structure of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 has been refined using X-ray single-crystal diffractometry. Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 crystallizes in the space group R [unk] m (No. 166) with cell dimensions (hexagonal system): a = 5.619(1) Å, c = 20.100(4) Å, Z = 3. The crystal structure consists of a three-dimensional arrangem…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Silver-gold compound metal island films prepared by using a two-step evaporation method

Kazutaka Baba、Toshiaki Okuno、Mitsunobu Miyagi1993-02-01Applied Physics Letters

A silver-gold compound metal island film prepared by using a two-step evaporation method is demonstrated for the first time. Silver and gold islands have been completely alloyed by heating the film at 300 °C. The resonance wavelength of the compound metal island film exists between those of pure silver and pure gold i…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Excited-state absorption in excimer-pumped CaWO4 crystals

Cz. Koepke、A.J. Wojtowicz、A. Łempicki1993-02-01Journal of Luminescence

We report excited state absorption (ESA) in a CaWO4 under excimer laser excitation (308 nm). The ESA spectrum proves to be very broad and intense. We calculate the stimulated emission cross-section and show that it is at least one order of magnitude smaller than the broad-band ESA cross-section. This precludes laser a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Glass‐Forming Ability in Calcium Aluminate‐Based Systems

Eugenie V. Uhlmann、Michael C. Weinberg、Norbert J. Kreidl 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Glass formation and stability of calcium aluminate‐based glasses were assessed, qualitatively, by changing melt volumes and cooling rates. Stable glasses, obtained through the addition of sodium, barium, and strontium to the binary system, were investigated in detail. Glass stability was evaluated via DTA analysis. Th…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

Testing of High‐Strength Ceramics with the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar

James M. Staehler、William W. Predebon、B. J. Pletka 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The split Hopkinson pressure bar was used to study the failure of a high‐strength alumina at strain rates on the order of 10 3 s ‐1 . There appears to be a critical strain rate above which the traditional method of using the transmitter bar signal to calculate the stress in the specimen is no longer valid. To compute…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Quantitative thin‐film analysis with an energy‐dispersive x‐ray detector

Richard A. Waldo、Maria C. Militello、Stephen W. Gaarenstroom1993-02-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Recent mathematical approximations of ϕ(ρz), the depth distribution of electron‐excited x‐rays, have opened up the possibility of accurate quantitative analysis of thin‐film specimens by electron beam techniques. This method has been used extensively in electron probe microanalysis. This paper demonstrates qu…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

THE PHOTOPHYSICS OF MONOMERIC BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLLS c AND d AND THEIR DERIVATIVES: PROPERTIES OF TRIPLET STATE AND SINGLET OXYGEN PHOTOGENERATION AND QUENCHING

А.А. Krasnovsky、Peiling Cheng、Robert E. Blankenship 等 5 位作者1993-02-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Measurements of pigment triplet-triplet absorption, pigment phosphorescence and photosensitized singlet oxygen luminescence were carried out on solutions containing monomeric bacteriochlorophylls (Bchl) c and d, isolated from green photosynthetic bacteria, and their magnesium-free and farnesyl-free analogs. The energi…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Radiation‐induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto fluorinated polymers. II. Graft copolymer–metal complexes obtained by radiation grafting onto poly(tetrafluoroethylene‐ethylene) copolymer

El‐Sayed A. Hegazy、Ahmed M. Dessouki、Naeem M. El‐Sawy 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A study has been made on the graft copolymers obtained by radiation‐induced grafting of acrylic acid onto poly(tetrafluoroethylene‐ethylene) (ET) films. The conversion of the graft copolymer into metal acrylate copolymer complex was carried out by treatment with different metal salts. Such a prepared graft co…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Successive paraelectric-antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transitions in highly ordered perovskite lead ytterbium tantalate

Naohiko Yasuda、Junichi Konda1993-02-01Applied Physics Letters

Dielectric properties such as the permittivity, dielectric loss tangent and spontaneous polarization of highly ordered perovskite Pb(Yb1/2Ta1/2)O3 (PYT) compound which were prepared through the wolframite phase oxide were investigated. A dielectric anomaly which is characterized by a slight dielectric dispersion was f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Coupling of (amino)alkylchlorosilanes with lithium: new access to symmetrical di- and tetrafunctional alkyldisilanes

Kohei Tamao、Atsushi Kawachi、Yoshihiko Ito1993-02-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoupling of (amino)alkylchlorosilanes with lithium: new access to symmetrical di- and tetrafunctional alkyldisilanesKohei Tamao, Atsushi Kawachi, and Yoshihiko ItoCite this: Organometallics 1993, 12, 2, 580–582Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication History Publ…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Experimental study of the surface structure of diblock copolymer films using microscopy and x-ray scattering

Zhonghou Cai、Kegang Huang、P. A. Montano 等 6 位作者1993-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The surface structure of a model system was measured in real space by atomic force and optical microscopies, and compared with that obtained from measurements in reciprocal space by x-ray reflectivity and off-specular scattering at grazing incidence. Experiments were performed on films of symmetric diblock copolymers…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface and Thin Film Phenomena