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Synthesis, Redox Chemistry, and Mixed‐Valence Phenomena of Cyanide‐Bridged Dinuclear Organometallic Complexes

Zhu N、Heinrich Vahrenkamp1997-09-01Chemische Berichte

Abstract 21 new organometallic complexes of the type M–Cn–M′ containing the building blocks M, M′ = (CO) 5 Cr, (CO) 5 Mo, (CO) 5 W, Cp(CO) 2 Mn, Cp(CO) 2 Fe, Cp(CO)(CN)Fe, Cp(dppe)Fe, Cp(PPh 3 ) 2 Ru, Cp(PPh 3 )Ni, and (PPh 3 ) 2 Ag were obtained from the reagents M–Cn and M–X (X = leaving group). Among them are five…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis of 4-tert-Butylcalix[4]arenes Bearing Two Schiff-Base Units at the Lower Rim

Wen‐Chun Zhang1997-09-01Synthesis

All articles of this category An approach for synthesis of 4- tert -butylcalix[4]arenes bearing two Schiff base units at the lower rim 4a-u in excellent yields is described. All 21 compounds 4a-u have been achieved by treatment of 1,3-distally substituent 4- tert -butylcalix[4]arene amine 3 with aromatic or heterocycl…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Isomerization of α‐pinene to camphene

Serap Fındık、Gökhan Gündüz1997-09-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract The catalytic isomerization reaction of α‐pinene to camphene over a clinoptilolite catalyst was investigated in a batch reactor open to the atmosphere between 130 and 155°C. The catalyst was selective to the isomerization of α‐pinene to camphene. The effects of several variables, such as reaction temperature,…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Density profiles and thermodynamics of rod-like particles between parallel walls

Yunwei Mao、Peter Bladon、H. N. W. LEKKERKERKER and M. E. CATES1997-09-01Molecular Physics

A study has been made of the density profile of mutually avoiding rod-like particles in the space between two parallel plates, held in equilibrium with a bulk phase of isotropic, semidilute rods, using a self-consistent integral equation which becomes exact as the rod aspect radio L/D → ∞. Computer simulation investig…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Multilayer antireflection coatings for the visible and near-infrared regions

H. Ganesha Shanbhogue、C. L. Nagendra、M. N. Annapurna 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Applied Optics

With a high-refractive-index mixed-oxide dielectric material of ZrTiO(4) and ZrO(2) [Substance H2 (Sub2) from E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany], in combination with magnesium flouride (MgF(2)), design optimization and experimental production of low-loss antireflection (AR) coatings are carried out. Design-optimization stu…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Structural Characterization of Heat‐treated Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide and Topotactic Transformation of Discharge Products in the Li ‐ MnO2 Cells

Y. Shao‐Horn、S.A. Hackney、Bahne C. Cornilsen1997-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The crystal structures of heat‐treated electrolytic manganese dioxide (HEMD) and the discharge products are characterized by high‐spatial‐resolution convergent‐beam electron diffraction (CBED) and lattice imaging. In this paper, CBED results are used to clarify the ambiguity in the x‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis of Poly(glycolic acid-alt-l-aspartic acid) from a Morpholine-2,5-dione Derivative

Dong Wang、Xinde Feng1997-09-01Macromolecules

For the purpose of increasing the hydrophilicity of a polylactide, a new monomer, (3 S )-3-[(benzyloxycarbonyl)methyl]morpholine-2,5-dione, was successfully polymerized. The benzyl protective group of the polymer was completely removed to give poly(glycolic acid- alt - l -aspartic acid). The structures and properties…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Nitridation Effect on Properties of Stannous‐Lead Phosphate Glasses

Hsiwen Yung、Ping-Yu Shih、H. S. Liu 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Stannous‐lead phosphorus oxynitride (Sn‐Pb‐P‐O‐N) glasses were prepared by remelting under an anhydrous ammonia atmosphere. Glasses that contained up to ∼4.2 wt% (9 at.%) of nitrogen were obtained. The rate of nitrogen dissolution was studied as a function of remelting time (3–66 h) and temperature (400°–600°C). The o…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Pore‐structure optimization of calcium carbonate for enhanced sulfation

S. Mahuli、Rajeev Agnihotri、S. Chauk 等 6 位作者1997-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A modified CaCO 3 sorbent with an open internal pore structure is prepared and its sulfation characteristics are investigated in an entrained flow reactor at high temperatures (900‐1,100°C) and short contact times (20–600 ms) using small particle sizes (< 5 μm). The most distinguishing feature of this modi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Functional Identification of Calcium Binding Residues in Bovine α-Lactalbumin

Patricia J. Anderson、Charles L. Brooks、Lawrence J. Berliner1997-09-01Biochemistry

The functional role of previously identified calcium binding residues in alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA) was investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. Mutation of D82 to alanine did not effect the binding affinity for calcium, the protein structure, or its function in the lactose synthase assay, suggesting that this asp…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionInfant Nutrition and Health

Dynamics of flow inside carbon nanotubes

Robert E. Tuzun、Donald W. Noid、Bobby G. Sumpter 等 4 位作者1997-09-01Nanotechnology

Future nanotechnology applications are likely to involve reactive or non-reactive species carried along a fluid stream. We have performed several molecular dynamics simulations of a buckyball, , cage or idealized atom in a helium fluid flowing axially inside a carbon nanotube. The fluid was started at some initial vel…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Polylactones. 41. Polymerizations of β-d,l-Butyrolactone with Dialkyltinoxides as Initiators

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Sven Eggerstedt1997-09-01Macromolecules

The usefulness of dimethyl-, diethyl-, dibutyl- and dioctyltin oxide for the preparation of syndiotactic poly(β- d, l -butyrolactone) was studied. Most polymerizations were conducted in bulk and a few polymerizations in toluene or chlorobenzene. The reaction temperature was varied between 50 and 100 °C. Below 50 °C th…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Arborescent Graft Polybutadienes

Mark A. Hempenius、Walter Michelberger、Martin Möller1997-09-01Macromolecules

Cascade-branched, “graft on graft” polybutadienes, denoted arborescent graft polymers, were prepared by hydrosilylation of polybutadiene vinyl groups with chlorodimethylsilane, followed by grafting with living polybutadiene chains. Repeated hydrosilylation−anionic grafting cycles led to a treelike outward growth, yiel…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Damping constants of Co-Cr-Ta and Co-Cr-Pt thin films

Inaba、Y. Uesaka、Atsushi Nakamura 等 6 位作者1997-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Gilbert's damping constants, α , of Co-Cr-Ta and Co-Cr-Pt thin films are determined by Q-band FMR analysis using single crystal magnetic thin films epitaxialIy grown on MgO(110) substrates. α is calculated from the resonance width of the FMR spectrum. α of Co77Cr19Ta4is found to increase from 0.016 to 0.028 as magneti…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

From Dendrimers to Knedel‐like Structures

Karen L. Wooley1997-09-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Shell‐crosslinked knedels are nanometer‐sized (5–200 nm diameters), amphiphilic core‐shell spheres that are prepared by the self‐assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers into polymer micelles, followed by crosslinking of side chain functionalities along the block composing the shell of the polymer micelles. S…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Predicting Hairiness for Ring and Rotor Spun Yarns and Analyzing the Impact of Fiber Properties

Reiyao Zhu、M. Dean Ethridge1997-09-01Textile Research Journal

Models for predicting ring or rotor yarn hairiness are built using a back-propagation neural network algorithm. These models are based on fiber property input measured by three different systems, hvi, afis, and fmt. We compare the prediction results from the different models, which reveal that yarn hairiness measureme…

Textile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Refractive index of nematic liquid crystals in the submillimeter wave region

Toshiaki Nose、Susumu Sato、Koji Mizuno 等 5 位作者1997-09-01Applied Optics

Large electro-optic effects of liquid-crystal materials are attractive in applications to various optical devices in a wider wavelength region. Fundamental optical properties in the submillimeter wave region, such as refractive indices and transmission losses for some cyanobiphenyl nematic liquid crystals, have been i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Effect of silica aerosil particles on liquid-crystal phase transitions

Hisashi Haga、Carl W. Garland1997-09-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

High-resolution ac calorimetric studies show that the dispersion of 70-\AA{}-diameter hydrophilic silica spheres (aerosils) has a substantial effect on several liquid-crystal transitions in butyloxybenzlidene octylaniline (4O.8). The weakly first-order nematic $(N)$--isotropic $(I),$ the second-order nematic $(N)$--sm…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Spontaneous Molecular Orientation of Polyimides Induced by Thermal Imidization. 3. Component Chain Orientation in Binary Polyimide Blends

Masatoshi Hasegawa、Kenji Okuda、Masato Horimoto 等 6 位作者1997-09-01Macromolecules

The degrees of uniaxial and in-plane molecular orientation for homopolyimides (PI) and PI/PI binary blends were estimated from the absorption dichroism of perylenetetracarboxydiimide (PEDI) bound to the main chains. Thermal cure of a slightly drawn film of poly(amic acid) (PAA) derived from 3,4,3,‘4‘-biphenyltetracarb…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Low Dielectric Constants of Soluble Polyimides Derived from the Novel 4,9-Bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]diamantane

Yaw‐Terng Chern、Hann‐Chyan Shiue1997-09-01Macromolecules

New diamantane-based polyimides are synthesized by reacting of 4,9-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]diamantane with various aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides. Films of these polyimides have low dielectric constants, ranging from 2.58 to 2.74, and low moisture absorptions less than 0.3%. Four of these films have good s…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry