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Defect Structure and EPR Parameters of the Cu 2+ Center in MNB Ternary Glasses

Wen-Lin Feng、Yu-Mei Nie、Nan Hu 等 6 位作者2008-06-20Spectroscopy Letters

The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters (g factors g //, g ⊥ and hyperfine structure constants A //, A ⊥) for 15MgO-15Na2O-69B2O3 (MNB):Cu2+ ternary glasses were calculated based on the high-order perturbation formulae of 3d9 ion in a tetragonal symmetry. From the calculations, the defect structures of MN…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Ethylene vinyl acetate/Mg‐Al LDH nanocomposites by solution blending

Tapas Kuila、H. N. Acharya、Suneel Kumar Srivastava 等 4 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract Partially exfoliated ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA‐40, 40% vinyl acetate content)/layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites using organically modified layered double hydroxide (DS‐LDH) have been synthesized by solution intercalation method. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Basic Studies for Modeling Complex Weft Knitted Fabric Structures Part V: Geometrical Modeling of Tuck Stitches

Arif Kurbak、Özlem Kayacan2008-06-20Textile Research Journal

In this work the geometrical model of a tuck stitch and its effect on the plain knitted fabric structure are introduced. The geometrical model of this knit + tuck combination is created here for the first time, being a pioneering basic work on knit + tuck combinations. This model is then plotted using 3DS Max software…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Production of Thermal Insulation Composites Containing Bamboo Charcoal

Chin Mei Lin、C.W. Chang2008-06-20Textile Research Journal

Currently, various products containing bamboo charcoal are popular. In this study, thermal insulation composites were manufactured with PET non-woven fabrics and bamboo charcoal woven fabrics. Bamboo charcoal can radiate far infrared rays and absorb smells, so it is used for textiles, deodorant materials, bedding, pil…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresTextile materials and evaluations

Crystalline Character of Agave americana L. Fibers

Asma El Oudiani、Yassine Chaabouni、Slah Msahli 等 4 位作者2008-06-20Textile Research Journal

The crystalline character of Agave americana L. fibers and its relationship with mechanical properties were studied. Comparative investigations between three different types of fiber extraction were made: raw fibers, distilled water extracted fibers and seawater extracted fibers. A wide angle X-ray diffraction techniq…

Food composition and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Resorbable Scaffolds from Three Different Techniques: Electrospun Fabrics, Salt‐Leaching Porous Films, and Smooth Flat Surfaces

Anna Finne‐Wistrand、Ann‐Christine Albertsson、Oh Hyeong Kwon 等 9 位作者2008-06-20Macromolecular Bioscience

Nanofibrous scaffolds of poly[(L-lactide)-co-(1,5-dioxepan-2-one)] generated by electrospinning have been compared with porous films obtained by solvent cast/salt leaching and homogeneous films. A comparison between the fibrous materials and the homogeneous solvent-cast films revealed that the surface of the nanofiber…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Preparation and mechanical properties of waterborne polyurethane/carbon nanotube composites

Caixia Zhao、Wei‐De Zhang、D.L. Sun2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract Waterborne polyurethane (WBPU) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite films with 0–4.0 wt% CNTs were prepared by ultrasonic dispersion of carboxylic acid‐functionalized CNTs in WBPU followed by emulsion casting process. The elongations at break of the WBPU/CNTs composites increase with the incorpor…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Resonant photon tunneling via surface plasmon polaritons through one-dimensional metal-dielectric metamaterials

Satoshi Tomita、Takashi Yokoyama、Hisao Yanagi 等 7 位作者2008-06-20Optics Express

We report resonant photon tunneling (RPT) through one-dimensional metamaterials consisting of alternating layers of metal and dielectric. RPT via a surface plasmon polariton state permits evanescent light waves with large wavenumbers to be conveyed through the metamaterial. This is the mechanism for sub-wavelength ima…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Low-Velocity Perforation of Mild Steel Rectangular Plates With Projectiles Having Different Shaped Impact Faces

Norman Jones、Robert Samuel Birch、Rui Duan2008-06-20Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

This article studies the perforation of mild steel square and rectangular plates struck normally by cylindrical projectiles having blunt, hemispherical, and conical impact faces. Experimental results are obtained in a drop hammer rig for the perforation of 4mm and 8mm thick plates struck by relatively heavy projectile…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Preparation and characterization of chitosan/KSF biocomposite film

Aylin Altınışık Tağaç、Yoldaş Seki、Kadir Yurdakoç2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract Chitosan–clay biocomposites have been prepared in which KSF‐montmorillonite (KSF) is used as filler and diluted acetic acid is used as solvent for dissolving and dispersing chitosan and montmorillonite, respectively. The effect of KSF loadings in biocomposites has been investigated. The characterization with…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Surface Characterization by Raman Spectroscopy of Water-Dispersible ZnS:Mn Nanocrystals Capped with Mercaptoacetic Acid

Ji Eun Kim2008-06-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Semiconductor nanocrystals have been extensively studied due to their size-dependent optical properties and wide applications.1,2Many efforts have been made to develop nano particles with superior optical characteristics, e.g., higher quantum yields, more accessible absorption wavelengths, and wider absorption and nar…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of InFe2O4, InFeCuO4, and InGaCuO4

Kenji Yoshii、Naoshi Ikeda、Yuka Okajima 等 7 位作者2008-06-20Inorganic Chemistry

The magnetic and dielectric properties of InFe2O4, InFeCuO4, and InGaCuO4 have been investigated. All these materials are isostructural with RFe2O4 (R = Y, Ho-Lu), which shows ferroelectricity due to iron-valence ordering. InFe2O4 exhibits ferrimagnetic ordering at T(C) approximately 242 K and a dielectric constant (e…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsDielectric properties of ceramics

Effect of nanoparticles on mode‐I fracture toughness of polyurethane foams

Mrinal C. Saha、Enamul Kabir、Shaik Jeelani2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract Mode‐I fracture toughness of rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam modified with nanosize particles of different shapes and sizes have been examined using a single edge notched bend (SENB) specimen under three‐point bending configuration. The PUR foams with density of 260 kg/m 3 and four different types of nanopartic…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Titanium Oxide Nanocrystals Prepared on Au(111) by Reactive-Layer-Assisted Deposition

Denis V. Potapenko、Jan Hrbek、Richard M. Osgood2008-06-20ACS Nano

We report on an scanning tunneling microscopy study of the nanocrystallite phases of TiO(2) formed via reactive-layer-assisted deposition in ultrahigh vacuum. The synthesis used reaction of a thin layer of water, on a Au(111) substrate at 130 K, with low-coverage vapor-deposited Ti. The effects of annealing temperatur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Low Velocity Perforation of Mild Steel Circular Plates With Projectiles Having Different Shaped Impact Faces

Norman Jones、Robert Samuel Birch2008-06-20Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Abstract This article studies the perforation of mild steel circular plates struck normally by cylindrical projectiles having blunt, hemispherical, and conical impact faces. Experimental results are obtained using a drop hammer rig for the perforation of 2–8mm thick plates struck by projectiles weighing between 1.75kg…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Crystal structure of a carbonyl reductase from Candida parapsilosis with anti‐Prelog stereospecificity

Rongzhen Zhang、Guangyu Zhu、Wenchi Zhang 等 10 位作者2008-06-20Protein Science

A novel short-chain (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol dehydrogenase (SCR) from Candida parapsilosis exhibits coenzyme specificity for NADPH over NADH. It catalyzes an anti-Prelog type reaction to reduce 2-hydroxyacetophenone into (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol. The coding gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and the puri…

Pancreatic function and diabetesEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Effects of magnesium hydroxide and its surface modification on crystallization and rheological behaviors of polypropylene

Xiaolang Chen、Jie Yu、Shaoyun Guo 等 5 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract In this article, polypropylene composites filled with magnesium hydroxide (PP filled with MH) were prepared in corotating twin‐screw extruder. The effects of MH particles content and types of treatment agents on the crystallization and melting behaviors, crystal structure, and rheological properties of PP/MH…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Dynamic mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding

P.A. Sreekumar、Redouan Saiah、Jean Marc Saiter 等 7 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract The dynamic mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding (RTM) were investigated as a function of fiber content, frequency, and temperature. Investigation proved that at all temperature range the storage modulus ( E ′) value is maximum for the compo…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Metal behavior at extreme loading rates: Thermodynamics

Aleksander Zubelewicz2008-06-20Physical Review B

The objective of the study is to develop thermodynamics based approach, which explains several nonequilibrium phenomena in metals at extreme loading rates. It is a microscale analysis in which mobile defects such as dislocations enable the redistribution of energy within the stressed metal. The redistribution promotes…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Composite materials based on polydimethylsiloxane and in situ generated silica by using the sol–gel technique

Mihaela Alexandru、Mariana Cristea、Maria Cazacu 等 5 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract A polydimethylsiloxane‐α,ω‐diol with molar mass M n = 43,000 has been synthesized by cationic polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and reinforced with silica. Two pathways were used for incorporation of silica in the polymeric matrix: ex situ by mechanical blending of a pretreated fumed silica and i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry