Jessica L. McChesney、Aaron Bostwick、Taisuke Ohta 等 7 位作者2008-09-23arXiv
We present a self-consistent analysis of the photoemission spectral function A(k, w) of graphene monolayers grown epitaxially on SiC(0001). New information derived from spectral intensity anomalies (in addition to linewidths and peak positions) confirms that sizeable kinks in the electronic dispersion at the Dirac ene…
Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons
Takao Kotani、Rei Sakuma2008-09-23arXiv
We present a method to analyze the metal-insulator transition (MIT) due to the band overlap mechanism. It is based on a model with the knowledge of the homogeneous electron gas, combined with results based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method. Because of the long-range nature of the Coulomb interaction, th…
Materials Science
R. Ramazashvili2008-09-23Physical Review Letters
In this Letter, I study the magnetic response of electron wave functions in a commensurate collinear antiferromagnet. I show that, at a special set of momenta, hidden antiunitary symmetry protects Kramers degeneracy of Bloch eigenstates against a magnetic field, pointing transversely to staggered magnetization. Hence,…
Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research
J. R. Maze、Jacob M. Taylor、Mikhail D. Lukin2008-09-23Physical Review B
We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the electron spin decoherence in single nitrogen-vacancy defects in ultrapure diamond. The electron spin decoherence is due to the interactions with $^{13}\text{C}$ nuclear spins in the diamond lattice. Our approach takes advantage of the low concentration (1.1%) of $^{13}…
Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
D. M. Basko2008-09-23Physical Review B
We present a detailed calculation of intensities of two-phonon and four-phonon Raman peaks in graphene. Writing the low-energy Hamiltonian of the interaction of electrons with the crystal vibrations and the electromagnetic field from pure symmetry considerations, we describe the system in terms of just a few independe…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena
Jeyaraman Sankar、Shigeki Mori、Shohei Saito 等 17 位作者2008-09-23Journal of the American Chemical Society
meso-Aryl-substituted [28]hexaphyrins(1.1.1.1.1.1) have been examined by (1)H, (13)C, and (19)F NMR spectroscopies, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All of these data consistently indicate that [28]hexaphyrins(1.1.1.1.1.1) in solut…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Shang‐Hsiu Hu、Chia-Hui Tsai、Chen-Fu Liao 等 5 位作者2008-09-23Langmuir
In this study, a magnetic-sensitive microcapsule was prepared using Fe 3O 4/poly(allylamine) (Fe 3O 4/PAH) polyelectrolyte to construct the shell. Structural integrity, microstructural evolution, and corresponding release behaviors of fluorescence dyes and doxorubicin were systematically investigated. Experimental obs…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies
Hana Vaisocherová、Wei Yang、Zheng Zhang 等 8 位作者2008-09-23OpenAlex
A crucial step in the development of implanted medical devices, in vivo diagnostics, and microarrays is the effective prevention of nonspecific protein adsorption from real-world complex media such as blood plasma or serum. In this work, a zwitterionic poly(carboxybetaine acrylamide) (polyCBAA) biomimetic material was…
Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
Ruey‐Shi Tsai、Da‐Kong Lee、Han‐Yu Fang 等 4 位作者2008-09-22Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering
Abstract Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) sheets of different crystallinity were obtained by annealing. The annealed PET sheets were characterized by the density measurement, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultraviolet (UV)‐visible spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, and infrared (IR) spectrometry. The density…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution
Daniel Gunlycke、C. T. White2008-09-22Applied Physics Letters
Ballistic transport calculations, which are treated exactly within the nearest-neighbor tight-binding theory, on graphene strips connected to a pair of contacts are presented. In strips with high width-to-length ratio, the calculations reveal the presence of groups of resonances from a large number of nonequivalent co…
Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
Yumei Wang、Richeng Yu2008-09-22physica status solidi (a)
Abstract The microstructure and defects of the n = 2 Ruddlesden–Popper manganites La 2–2 x Ca 1+2 x Mn 2 O 7 ( x = 0.6, 0.8 and 0.9) were investigated by electron diffraction and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy. Besides the predominant n = 2 layered structure in the examined compounds, intergrowths wi…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
J. H. Zhang、Wenyi Peng、T. H. Hsu2008-09-22Applied Physics Letters
In this paper magnetic field induced strain (MFIS) of an antiferromagnetic γMn–Fe(Cu) is investigated. It is discovered that there is a high reversible MFIS of 1.6% with positive strain parallel to applied magnetic field at 3.8 T and ultimate negative strain of −0.15% at 1 T in the same way parallel to applied magneti…
Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys
Jiaoming Lu、Zhaobin Qiu、Wantai Yang2008-09-22Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
Abstract The spherulitic morphology and growth, overall isothermal crystallization kinetics and hydrophilicity of PBSU were investigated by POM, DSC and WCA measurements in its miscible blends with PEO. The Hoffman‐Lauritzen equation was employed to analyze the spherulitic growth rates of neat and blended PBSU, which…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution
X. Wallart、S. Godey、Y. Douvry 等 4 位作者2008-09-22Applied Physics Letters
We study the formation of the InP on GaAsSb interface grown by molecular beam epitaxy at 450 °C. Using angle resolved x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), we show that Sb strongly segregates whereas As does not, leading to a Sb-rich InP surface. Similarly, XPS spectra recorded on air-exposed samples reveal oxidized…
Semiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena
K.C. Molloy、Paul A. Williams2008-09-22Applied Organometallic Chemistry
Abstract Monomeric tungsten oxo‐aminoalkoxides W(O)(OPr i ) 3 (L) [L = O(CH 2 ) n NMe 2 ; n = 2 (dmae, 1) and 3 (dmap, 2 )] were synthesized by alcohol exchange with [W(O)(OPr i ) 4 ] 2 and characterized spectroscopically. 1, 2 and [W(O)(OPr i ) 4 ] 2 were used as precursors for the aerosol‐assisted chemical vapour de…
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Jia‐Qi Huang、Qiang Zhang、Guang-Hui Xu 等 5 位作者2008-09-22Nanotechnology
In this paper, hydrophobic carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays, ropes, and agglomerates were synthesized through self-organization on quartz substrates with different micro-structures under the same growth condition. On a flat substrate, a uniform woven structure was formed which resulted in a synchronous growth into an arra…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Sulan Kuai、A. Meldrum2008-09-22Advanced Materials
Silicon-based light-emitting devices can be produced by patterning commercial silicon wafers into microscale metal–insulator–semiconductor diodes. In this image, a silicon LED switches from IR (false color – left) to off (middle) to visible (right).
Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
Michael Huber、Andreas Schnepf、Christopher E. Anson 等 4 位作者2008-09-22Angewandte Chemie
Si mittendrin: Si-dotierte Al44-Superatome bilden ein kubisch-primitives Kristallgitter (siehe Bild; • Al, • Si) in dem Cluster Si@Al56[N(Dipp)SiMe3]12 , der ausgehend von einer metastabilen AlCl-Lösung und dem Si-haltigen Liganden N(Dipp)SiMe3 hergestellt wurde (Dipp=2,6-iPr2C6H3). Das zentrale Si-Atom hat drastische…
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials
Jun Zhang、Qian Li、Xiaowei Di 等 5 位作者2008-09-22Nanotechnology
Multicolored semiconductor quantum dots have shown great promise for construction of miniaturized light-emitting diodes with compact size, low weight and cost, and high luminescent efficiency. The unique size-dependent luminescent property of quantum dots offers the feasibility of constructing single-color or full-col…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
Christoph Hunziker、Seong‐Ji Kwon、Harry Figi 等 5 位作者2008-09-22Optics Express
A novel and promising technique for the fabrication of electro-optically active single crystalline organic waveguides from 2-{3-(4-hydroxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene}malononitrile (OH1) is presented. OH1 is an interesting material for photonic applications due to the large electro-optic coefficients (r333…
Photonic and Optical DevicesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics