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Clathrate Formation from Octaazaphthalocyanines Possessing Bulky Phenoxyl Substituents: A New Cubic Crystal Containing Solvent‐Filled, Nanoscale Voids

Saad Makhseed、Fadi Ibrahim、Jacob Samuel 等 7 位作者2008-04-30Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis of octaazaphthalocyanine (AzaPc) derivatives, with bulky phenoxyl substituents placed at eight peripheral positions and containing either H(+), Ni(2+) or Zn(2+) ions in their central cavity, is described. The required precursors, derivatives of pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, were prepared using a nucleophi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Solvothermal Conversion of Discrete Cubic Cadmium Thiolate Cluster into Supertetrahedral Cluster Decorating Quartz-Type Chiral Superlattice

Qichun Zhang、Zhien Lin、Xianhui Bu 等 5 位作者2008-04-30Chemistry of Materials

Solvothermal reaction between thiourea and an ionic cluster compound (denoted CMM-5) containing a cubic cadmium thiolate cluster ([Cd8(SPhF-3)14(DMF)6]2+) at 85 °C in a mixed acetone/H2O solvent converts the discrete cubic cluster into the covalently linked tetrahedral cluster that serves as tetrahedral node in a heli…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

High-Temperature Chromophores and Perfluorocyclobutyl Copolymers for Electro-optic Applications

Stephen M. Budy、Sundaram Suresh、Bryan K. Spraul 等 4 位作者2008-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The synthesis and hyperpolarizabilities of a series of push−pull chromophores containing a bis-(4-methoxyphenyl) amine donor and efficient acceptor bridges with thiophene and ring-locked polyene are presented. The chromophores are readily soluble in common organic solvents and exhibit high thermal decomposition temper…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of Vulcanization Ingredients on the Intercalation‐Exfoliation Process of Layered Silicate in an Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber Matrix

Amit Das、René Jurk、Klaus Werner Stöckelhuber 等 4 位作者2008-04-30Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract The effect of both sulfur and peroxide curing on the intercalation and exfoliation process of layered silicate was studied to find a suitable vulcanization package for acrylonitrile butadiene rubber. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies showed that proper selection of a curing packag…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Reduction of the Linewidths of Deep Luminescence Centers inSi28Reveals Fingerprints of the Isotope Constituents

Michael F. Steger、A. Yang、N. Stavrias 等 14 位作者2008-04-30Physical Review Letters

Dramatic reductions of the linewidths of well-known deep centers in $^{28}\mathrm{Si}$ reveal ``isotopic fingerprints'' of the constituents. The $\ensuremath{\sim}1014\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{meV}$ Cu center, thought to be either a Cu pair or an isolated Cu, is shown to contain four Cu atoms, and the $\ensuremath{\sim}…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Building Highly Selective Hot Spots in Ag Nanoparticles Using Bifunctional Viologens: Application to the SERS Detection of PAHs

Luca Guerrini、José Vicente García‐Ramos、Concepción Domingo 等 4 位作者2008-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The application of viologen dications in the creation of highly sensitive and selective hot spots between silver nanoparticles is reported in the present work. A method to follow the existence of such hot spots in macroscopic samples is proposed based on the plasmon absorption of these nanoparticles in suspension. The…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Honeybee corpses as an available source of chitin

Zbigniew Draczyński2008-04-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Corpses of naturally died honeybees were used as a raw material for chitin isolation. Process of deproteinization of the powder made from clean bee corpses was carried out in the presence of 1 M NaOH at 80°C. Influence of time of alkaline treatment on the yield and molar mass of chitin was studied and optimal…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPineapple and bromelain studies

Nonfouling Surface Coatings Based on Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)

Bidhari Pidhatika、Jens Möller、Viola Vogel 等 4 位作者2008-04-30CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry

Surface fouling, i.e. the non-specific surface adhesion of proteins, bacteria and higher organisms, poses a severe problem in many areas ranging from modern diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices to food processing and food wrapping technology to corrosion prevention and marine technology. One approach to address…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryAntimicrobial agents and applications

Self-assembly and molecular "recognition" phenomena in solutions of (bio)polyelectrolyte complexes

В. А. Изумрудов2008-04-30Russian Chemical Reviews

Recently published data on polyelectrolyte complexes formed by both oppositely charged synthetic polyions and natural polyelectrolytes (proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids) are summarised. The properties of these complexes and the phase behaviour of their solutions is shown to obey the general trends found in the studies…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stabilityElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Synthesis, characterization and biocompatibility of novel biodegradable poly[((R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate)‐block‐(D,L‐lactide)‐block‐(ε‐caprolactone)] triblock copolymers

Linping Wu、Shaoting Chen、Zibiao Li 等 5 位作者2008-04-30Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: Biodegradable block copolymers have attracted particular attention in both fundamental and applied research because of their unique chain architecture, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Hence, biodegradable poly[(( R )‐3 ‐hydroxybutyrate)‐ block ‐( D , L ‐lactide)‐ block ‐(ε‐caprolactone)] (P…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Supramolecular Polymerization and Polymorphs of Oligo(p‐phenylene vinylene)‐Functionalized Bis‐ and Monoureas

Shiki Yagai、S. Kubota、Tomoyuki Iwashima 等 7 位作者2008-04-30Chemistry - A European Journal

Bis- and monoureas hybridized with the oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) (OPV) pi-electronic segment and 3,4,5-tridodecyloxyphenyl wedge were synthesized and their supramolecular polymerization in diluted solution, gel formation in concentrated solution, and liquid crystallinity in bulk state were investigated. Bisurea 1a f…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Evaluation of Hydrodynamic Size and Zeta-Potential of Surface-Modified Au Nanoparticle-DNA Conjugates via Ferguson Analysis

Sunho Park、Kimberly Hamad‐Schifferli2008-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We evaluate Ferguson analysis as a method for simultaneously measuring the size and zeta-potential of gold nanoparticle-DNA (Au NP-DNA) conjugates. This approach is highly suitable when the particle size is <20 nm and biomolecular conformation results in a nonspherical or nonlinear conjugate, causing conventional dyna…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility of biodegradable surgical magnesium alloy coated with hydrogenated amorphous silicon

Yunchang Xin、Jiang Jiang、Kaifu Huo 等 6 位作者2008-04-30Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The fast degradation rates in the physiological environment constitute the main limitation for the applications of surgical magnesium alloys as biodegradable hard-tissue implants. In this work, a stable and dense hydrogenated amorphous silicon coating (a-Si:H) with desirable bioactivity is deposited on AZ91 magnesium…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Flame retardancy of hollow glass microsphere/rigid polyurethane foams in the presence of expandable graphite

Xiang‐Cheng Bian、Jianhua Tang、Yanfei Huang2008-04-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Rigid polyurethane foams (RPUF) filled with various loadings of expandable graphite (EG) or/and hollow glass microspheres (HGM) were prepared by cast molding. The flame retardant properties of these composites were investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), horizontal and vertical burning tests. The composi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Template-Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Single-Crystal CuTe Nanoribbons

Guangwei She、Xiaohong Zhang、Wensheng Shi 等 7 位作者2008-04-30Crystal Growth & Design

Copper telluride (CuTe) is a transition metal chalcogenide with interesting electronic and photoelectric properties and potential applications. In this study, CuTe nanoribbons were successfully synthesized for the first time by an electrochemical method from an aqueous solution at 85 °C without using any template or c…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Striking similarity of ferroelectric aging effect in tetragonal, orthorhombic and rhombohedral crystal structures

Zuyong Feng、Xiaobing Ren2008-04-30Physical Review B

A series of Mn-doped alkaline niobate-based and lead zirconic titanate ferroelectrics that possess tetragonal, orthorhombic, and rhombohedral perovskite structures was fabricated, and the aging behavior of their hysteresis loop and electrostrain was studied. We found that after aging, all the samples showed a similar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Structure of Ternary Imide Li2Ca(NH)2 and Hydrogen Storage Mechanisms in Amide−Hydride System

Hui Wu2008-04-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

The crystal structure of the ternary imide Li 2Ca(NH) 2 has been determined using neutron powder diffraction data on a deuterated sample. The structure consists of infinite layers of edge-shared Ca[NH] 6 octahedra, which are separated by Li cations. The mobile Li (+) ions in such two-dimensional channels defined by Ca…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMuon and positron interactions and applications

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate‐co‐propylene succinate)s

Yongxiang Xu、Jun Xu、Dehua Liu 等 5 位作者2008-04-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Biodegradable polyesters such as poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), poly(propylene succinate) (PPS), and poly(butylene succinate‐ co ‐propylene succinate)s (PBSPSs) were synthesized respectively, from 1,4‐succinic acid with 1,4‐butanediol and 1,3‐propanediol through a two‐step process of esterification and polyc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Mechanical properties of SiC nanowires determined by scanning electron and field emission microscopies

S. Perisanu、V. Gouttenoire、P. Vincent 等 8 位作者2008-04-30Physical Review B

We present here comparative measurements by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field emission (FE) of the mechanical resonances of singly clamped, batch-fabricated SiC nanowires as well as an extensive theoretical description. The mechanical resonances of six nanowires, which were glued to the ends of tungsten sup…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Transient Absorption Studies of Single Silver Nanocubes

Hristina Staleva、Gregory V. Hartland2008-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Single silver nanocubes have been studied by transient absorption spectroscopy. The traces show clear modulations due to coherently excited vibrational modes. The average period measured in the experiments was 18.6 ± 1.7 ps, which is in excellent agreement with the calculated period for the breathing mode of the cubes…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures