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Tracer Diffusion and Electrical Conductivity in Sodium‐Rubidium Silicon Sulfide Glasses

M. P. THOMAS、N.L. Peterson、E. Hutchinson1985-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The tracer diffusion coefficients of 22 Na and 86 Rb and electrical conductivity were measured in a series of 0.56(Na, Rb) 2 S.0.44SiS 2 glasses as a function of the Rb/Na ratio and temperature. The data were used to calculate the Haven ratio as a function of the Rb/Na ratio. The Haven ratio at 149.6°C increases from…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

IV. Order–disorder transitions: solid state kinetics, thermal analyses, X-ray diffraction and electrical conductivity studies in the Ag2SO4–K2SO4 system

Manju Kumari、E. A. Secco1985-02-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Order–disorder transitions occurring in the Ag 2 SO 4 –K 2 SO 4 system were investigated by reaction kinetics, thermal analyses, X-ray diffraction, and electrical conductivity techniques. Solid–liquid and solid–solid phase diagrams are reported.The conductivity data in the high temperature phase of the solid resemble…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Picosecond photodissociation of six-coordinate iron(II) porphyrins

Dabney W. Dixon、Christine Kirmaier、Dewey Holten1985-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPicosecond photodissociation of six-coordinate iron(II) porphyrinsDabney White Dixon, Christine Kirmaier, and Dewey HoltenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 4, 808–813Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Laser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Nucleophilic substitution of meso-nitrooctaethylporphyrins

Liang-Chu Gong、David Dolphin1985-02-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Nitrooctaethylporphyrins readily undergo nucleophilic aromatic substitution in the presence of HCl or HBr. In the presence of methoxide, nucleophilic addition to give a porphodimethane occurs, followed by autoxidation to the methoxyporphyrin. Unlike the nitrated complexes, the chlorosubstituted porphyrins exhibit redo…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Convective influence on the stability of a cylindrical solid–liquid interface

Qianqian Fang、M. E. Glicksman、S.R. Coriell 等 5 位作者1985-02-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Experiments in which a long vertical, heated wire is surrounded by concentric annuli of a melt and its crystalline solid show that the convection state changes from a stable unicell surrounded by a stationary cylindrical solid–liquid interface, to a complex time-dependent flow surrounded by a rotating, helical solid–l…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Synchrotron X-ray Scattering Study of Freely Suspended Discotic Strands

Cyrus R. Safinya、Noel A. Clark、K. S. Liang 等 5 位作者1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We report the feasibility of x-ray scattering studies of freely suspended strands of discotic liquid crystals of triphenylene hexa-n-dodecanoate (HATH) and of hexa-alcoxy derivatives of triphenylene (HET11). With use of a pin and cup configuration, we are able to grow strands, which are stable for days, of diameter >…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Ag2O3, ein neues binäres Silberoxid

Burkhard Standke、Martin Jansen1985-02-01Angewandte Chemie

Kristallines Silber(III)‐oxid , das bei −20°C längere Zeit beständig ist, wurde durch anodische Oxidation von AgCIO 4 , AgBF 4 oder AfPF 6 (nicht AgNO 3 ) in wäßriger Lösung erhalten. Definiertes Ag 2 O 3 war bisher nicht bekannt. Es interessiert als möglicher Bestandteil der Anoden in Zink/Silberoxid‐Primärzellen. Na…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic Chemistry and Materials

THE GENESIS OF A GRAY LUVISOL WITHIN THE BOREAL FOREST REGION. I. STATIC PEDOLOGY

Robert W. Howitt、S. Pawluk1985-02-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

An undisturbed site under forest cover near Breton, Alberta was chosen to study the characteristics of a typical Gray Luvisol. Smectite and to a lesser extent mica were dominant in the clay fraction of the Bt. This horizon contained higher levels of organic C, pyrophosphate-extractable Fe and Al and dithionite-citrate…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

The effect of surface applied soil amendments on barley root growth in an acid subsoil

Robert Wright、J. L. Hern、V. C. Baligar 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

The root growth of an Al sensitive barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was used to evaluate the influence of surface applied amendments on the properties of an acid subsoil. Soil columns were packed with 10 cm of A horizon over 45 cm of an acidic Bt horizon from a Gilpin silt loam. Prior to planting of the barley the columns…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSeedling growth and survival studies

Phase Diagram of Hard Ellipsoids of Revolution

Daan Frenkel、Bela M. Mulder、J. P. McTague1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the equation of state of hard ellipsoids of revolution with axial ratio's a/b = 3, 2.75, 2, 1.25, 0.8, 0.5, 0.3636 and 0.3333. We identify four distinct phases, viz. isotropic fluid, nematic fluid, ordered solid and plastic solid. In all cases the thermodynamic phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Systematic inquiry in tests of negative/positive replica combinations for SEM

Timothy G. Bromage1985-02-01Journal of Microscopy

High resolution replica materials are routinely used in scanning electron microscopy. A systematic evaluating procedure for replica combinations is proposed which details fourteen points to be recorded. These points include quantitative and qualitative information useful when assessing a replica combination for a part…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Modified Phosphosilicate Glasses for VLSI Applications

K. Nassau、R. Lévy、D. L. Chadwick1985-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this study, the glass transition temperature is determined from thermal expansion measurements in a series of glass compositions prepared by bulk fusion of a phosphosilicate matrix to which oxides of boron, germanium, or arsenic are added. On a per‐molar basis, addition of boron was observed to be the most effectiv…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Ionicity of metallic oxide surfaces on metals as observed by Auger (XPS) spectroscopy

P. Ascarelli、Giuliano Moretti1985-02-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Research relevant to the understanding of polymer–metal adhesion led us to an oxygen Auger (KLL) study on metal oxide surfaces. This was done in order to analyse the ionicity and strength of ‘Lewis sites’ on oxide surfaces grown on metals as compared to their bulk metal oxide counterparts. Following some sugg…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Generalized Model of Plain Woven Fabric

G. A. V. Leaf、Rajesh D. Anandjiwala1985-02-01Textile Research Journal

A generalized model of plain woven fabric is proposed, based on a more realistic approximation of yarn bending behavior than that previously used. Peirce's rigid thread model is a special case. Approximate formulae for calculating the ratio of crimp height to thread spacing and weave angle are developed.

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Light Scattering From a Nematic Liquid Crystal in the Presence of an Electric Field

F. M. Leslie、C M Waters1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The intensity and spectrum of light scattered by a nematic liquid crystal of positive dielectric anisotropy (5CB) in the presence of an ac squarewave electric field have been measured. The results for the twist-bend mode agree well with the theory developed by the Orsay Group and lead to satisfactory values for elasti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Surface Frictional Resistance of Fabrics Woven from Filament Yarns

Witold Żurek、Danuta Jankowiak、Iwona Frydrych1985-02-01Textile Research Journal

The differences in frictional forces acting between fabrics woven from filament yarns are dependent on the morphology of the fabrics and the rubbing direction. When one fabric is moved across a second stationary fabric and the projecting yarn waves of one of the fabrics is rubbed perpendicular to the yarn axes orienta…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Prediction of Treeing Breakdown from Pulse Height of Partial Discharge on Voltage-Phase Angle

Tatsuki Okamoto、Toshikatsu Tanaka1985-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper describes the change in the partial discharge (PD) characteristics due to the growth of electrical trees in insulating materials under the application of an AC voltage. An electrical tree consists of branch-like dielectric breakdown paths. Investigation of a number of characteristic PD parameters shows that…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationEmbedded Systems and FPGA Design

The Synthesis, Properties and Structure of Poly(Peri-Naphthalene): a Conducting, Undoped Organic Polymer

Zafar Iqbal、D. M. Ivory、Jordi Martı́ 等 5 位作者1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The synthesis of ribbons of a highly conducting, undoped organic polymer by the pyrolysis of 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylicdianhydride is described. The conductivity is not decreased upon exposure to selected donor or acceptor dopants, suggesting that the high observed conductivity is not due to a charge-transfer c…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

EPR spectra of and exchange interactions in trinuclear complexes. 3. Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the oxovanadium(IV) adduct of a tetradentate Schiff base copper(II) complex

Andrea Bencini、Cristiano Benelli、Andrea Dei 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

The complex ( C U H A P ~ ~ ) ~ V O ( C ~ O ~ ) ~ ~ ~wHhe~re OC-uH~A/Pe~nC is~ (NH,N~’-NetOhy~le,ne bis(0-hydroxyacetophenone iminato)) copper(II), was synthesized and its crystal structure solved at room temperature. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121. The lattice constants are a = 20.928…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Cobaltous Oxide in an Oxygen Potential Gradient: Morphological Stability of the Phase Boundaries

Manfred Martin、H. Schmalzried1985-02-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract If the binary transition metal oxide Co 1‐δ O is exposed to an oxygen potential gradient, a steady state flux of cation vacancies from the high to the low potential and a corresponding flux of cobalt cations in the opposite direction are induced. Thereby, the crystal as a whole moves to the side of the higher…

Catalysts for Methane ReformingSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions