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Surface structural changes of naturally aged silicone and EPDM composite insulators

A.E. Vlastós、Stanislaw Gubanski1991-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

In a long-term outdoor test with high direct and alternating voltages, silicone and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber composite insulators have, at the beginning, shown a performance superior to that of glass and porcelain insulators. In the long-term test, however, the silicone rubber composite insulator…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Synthesis and characterization of vanadium-containing silsesquioxanes

Frank J. Feher、John F. Walzer1991-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of vanadium-containing silsesquioxanesFrank J. Feher and John F. WalzerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 8, 1689–1694Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1991https://pubs.…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

An Atomic Model of Electron-Irradiation-Induced Defects on {113} in Si

S. Takeda1991-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An atomic model of defects on {113} in Si has been derived experimentally from high-resolution electron micrographs. A simulated image of the proposed model agrees well with experiment. The model is constructed by two kinds of structural units. One is incorporated by self interstitial atoms to form tiny rods of the he…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A Continuum Theory for Smectic C Liquid Crystals

F. M. Leslie、Iain W. Stewart、Masahiro Nakagawa1991-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Our aim in this paper is to present a rather general non-linear continuum theory that may prove useful for the interpretation of observations and experiments upon smectic C liquid crystals. In its present formulation our theory is constrained to exclude variations in the layer spacing thickness and also changes in til…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Ground state of ferromagnetic nickel and magnetic circular dichroism in Ni 2pcore x-ray-absorption spectroscopy

Taeho Jo、G. A. Sawatzky1991-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electronic state of ferromagnetic Ni and the expected magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in Ni 2p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}3d x-ray-absorption spectroscopy [2p (XAS)] are discussed from a viewpoint of 3d configuration interaction on the basis of the Anderson impurity model. The model includes multiplet effects arisin…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Critical molecular weight for block copolymer reinforcement of interfaces in a two-phase polymer blend

Costantino Creton、Edward J. Krämer、Georges Hadziioannou1991-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCritical molecular weight for block copolymer reinforcement of interfaces in a two-phase polymer blendCostantino Creton, Edward J. Kramer, and Georges HadziioannouCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 8, 1846–1853Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1991Publication History Publis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Acetaldehyde increases procollagen type I and fibronectin gene transcription in cultured rat fat-storing cells through a protein synthesis-dependent mechanism

Alessandro Casini、Mike Cunningham、Marcos Rojkind 等 4 位作者1991-04-01Hepatology

We previously reported that acetaldehyde increases the production of type I collagen in cultured rat fat-storing cells. We studied the regulation of this effect by determining the expression of procollagen type I, fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta 1 messenger RNAs in passage 1 and 2 cultures of fat-stori…

Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Solubility and heat of solution of potassium dihydrogen citrate

Thomas V. Van Auken1991-04-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolubility and heat of solution of potassium dihydrogen citrateThomas V. Van AukenCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1991, 36, 2, 255–257Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Synthesis of novel poly(ether ketones) containing the o-dibenzoylbenzene moiety

Rina Singh、Allan S. Hay1991-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of novel poly(ether ketones) containing the o-dibenzoylbenzene moietyRina Singh and Allan S. HayCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 9, 2637–2639Publication Date (Print):April 29, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 29 April 1991https…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Phase Transitions in CsSnCl3 and CsPbBr3 An NMR and NQR Study

Surendra Sharma、Norbert Weiden、Alarich Weiß1991-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The phase transitions in CsSnCl 3 and CsPbBr 3 have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction, by 81 Br-NQR and by 'H-, 119 Sn-, and 113 Cs-NMR. At room temperature in air CsSnCl 3 forms a hydrate which can be dehydrated to the monoclinic phase II of CsSnCl 3 . The high temperature phase I has the Perovskite s…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Projectile Penetration in Granular Soils

Teresa Taylor、Richard J. Fragaszy、Carlton L. Ho1991-04-01Journal of Geotechnical Engineering

Results from centrifuge and 1‐g model tests of projectile penetration into granular soils are described. Solid spherical projectiles in four calibers were fired into uniform samples of dry sand at approximately 305 m/s. Comparison to full‐scale test results verified the suitability of the centrifuge testing technique…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysisEngineering and Material Science Research

The sonochemical hot spot

Kenneth S. Suslick1991-04-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The origin of “sonochemistry” is acoustic cavitation: the formation, expansion, and implosive collapse of bubbles in liquids irradiated with ultrasound. The compression of such bubbles generates intense local heating, which has been quantified recently from both chemical kinetic thermometry and from high-resolution so…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Uncommon nuclear-spin relaxation in fluorozirconate glasses at low temperatures

S. Estalji、O. Kanert、J. Steinert 等 5 位作者1991-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The temperature and frequency dependence of $^{7}\mathrm{Li}$, $^{19}\mathrm{F}$, and $^{23}\mathrm{Na}$ nuclear-spin relaxation (NSR) has been studied in various fluorozirconate (Zr-F) glasses between about 0.4 and 600 K. Below about 200 K the NSR is caused by low-frequency excitations of disordered modes intrinsic t…

Glass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dehydration and Rehydration of Saponite and Vermiculite

M. Kawano、Katsutoshi Tomita1991-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The rehydration properties and behavior of interlayer cations of Ca-, Mg-, Na-, and K-saturated homoionic saponite and vermiculite heated at various temperatures were examined and their rehydration mechanisms elucidated. The most notable features of saponite were (1) except for the Mg-saturated specimen, all…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

An electronically enhanced magnetic core for current transformers

P. N. Miljanic、E. So、William J. Moore1991-04-01IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

An electronic technique which greatly increases the apparent permeability of a magnetic core of a current transformer, without a galvanic connection to either of the usual primary or secondary winding circuits, is described. The number of turns and the turns ratio can be selected independently as desired. Means are av…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectric Power Systems and Control

Effects of thickness and area on the electric strength of polymers

J.H. Mason1991-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

When the short-time electric strength (E/sub st/) of low loss polymers is determined in accordance with IEC 243, breakdown is usually caused by 'surface discharges'. Unless there are gross isolated defects, E/sub st/ is more dependent on the thickness d than on the area of the samples. E/sub st/ is affected by the per…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Filled compounds of the β‐modification of polypropylene

J. Varga、Ferenc Tóth1991-04-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Possibilities and thermal preconditions of the preparation of filled β‐PP composites were studied. Two types of mineral fillers (chalk and talc) were found considerably different. Chalk, as a weak α‐nucleating agent, exerts minimum influence on the rate of crystallization, on the polymorphic composition, and…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Three-body hydrodynamic effects on viscosity of suspensions of spheres

Cristina Urdaneta Thomas、M. Muthukumar1991-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have calculated for the first time the contribution to the shear viscosity η of a dilute suspension of hard spheres from the full hydrodynamic interactions involving three spheres. Using the multiple scattering theory, we find the third order coefficient k3 in η=η0(1+k1Φ+k2Φ2+k3Φ3 +⋅⋅⋅) to be 6.40 for a suspension…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized beds

Coupled inductance and reluctance models of magnetic components

Günther Ludwig、S.A. El-Hamamsy1991-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Different models for linear transformers are discussed relative to their use in circuit simulation. These models include: the reluctance model, the permeance model, the inductance matrix model, the T-model and the reduced T-model. Equations relating the parameter values of the models are derived for the two- and three…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Effects of Iron Oxidation State on the Texture and Structural Order of Na-Nontronite Gels

Joseph W. Stucki、D. Tessier1991-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Aqueous gels of unaltered (oxidized) and chemically reduced ferruginous smectite (SWa-1 from the Source Clays Repository of The Clay Minerals Society) were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence to establish details regarding their tex…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications