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Broadband Filtering of an X-Ray Spectrum by Transmission through a Polycapillary Structure

A. G. Tur’yanskiĭ、S. S. Gizha、V. M. Senkov2018-12-01Technical Physics Letters

The efficiency of broadband filtering of a polychromatic X-ray spectrum by a polycapillary structure in the region of photon energies E > 10 keV was demonstrated. A polycapillary 40.5-mm-long rod made of borosilicate glass and containing 10 6 parallel hexagonal capillaries was used as a filter. Filtering was performed…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Characterization of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Amorphous Silicon Films from 100°C to 400°C

Steven Lee Hou Jang2018-12-01OpenAlex

Amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin films with deposition temperatures ranging from 100°C to 400°C from two different deposition chambers have been analyzed and characterized using various techniques including the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). These amorphous silicon films were deposited in two separate Plasma Enhanced C…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

New Challenges: From Physics to Medicine

В. П. Глазков、В. А. Соменков、E. S. Kovalenko 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Physics of Atomic Nuclei

The current state of neutron research at the IR-8 reactor is considered and it is shown that the research is focused on two main avenues: comprehensive radiation diagnostics for the sake of those knowledge domains which have not used it before and research of the structure of material under extreme conditions (high pr…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Optimizing computer simulation models for carbohydrates and proteins at the atomistic and coarse-grained level

Wesley K. Lay、Ernesto J. Fuentes、Michael J. Schnieders 等 7 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

Computer simulations allow researchers to study the dynamics and interactions of biological molecules in ways that cannot be currently achieved in experiments. In this work, I have used computer simulations to study the following systems: (1) carbohydrate-carbohydrate and carbohydrate-amino acid interactions using all…

Proteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology

Isoconversional Method for the Modeling of the Curing Kinetics of Epoxy Molding Compounds for Mold Process Simulation

Tamás Deák、David O. Kazmer2018-12-01OpenAlex

A characterization and modeling protocol is presented for the measurement and calculus of curing kinetics of epoxy molding compounds to predict the degree of curing under arbitrary thermal conditions. The is conversional approach allows the use of nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data and obviates…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Results of Measurements of Efficiency of Control Rods in a Critical Assembly by RKI-1 Reactimeter

G. V. Lebedev、S. B. Daneliya、A. A. Bobrov2018-12-01Physics of Atomic Nuclei

The efficiency values of the control rods in a critical assembly are measured using the RKI-1 reactimeter. The RKI-1 software allows one to process the initial experimental data using the correction method and the integral method.

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Effects of Edge Termination on the Electronic Properties of Zigzag Boron Nitride Nanoribbons

Hossain Mansur Resalat Faruque、Atonu Mukherjee、Md. Sherajul Islam 等 5 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

Two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride has attracted the eyes of many scientists due to its very high thermal and electrical stability. This paper reports the effects of edge termination by non-metallic (NM) atoms (H, P, F, and O) on the electronic properties of zigzag boron nitride nanoribbon (ZBNNR). First principl…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Comparative Performance Analysis Between CIGS Single-Junction and CIGS Tandem Multi-Junction Solar Cell

M. A. Faruque、Rezwan Ahmed、Mirza Rahat 等 4 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

We present a comparative study between CIGS tandem and CIGS single-junction solar cells. The solar cell parameters like open circuit voltage, short circuit current density, fill factor, maximum power and external quantum efficiency are compared. Calculations use the standard software tool SILVACO ATLAS. We first optim…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmssolar cell performance optimization

Finite Difference Equations for Neutron Flux and Importance Distribution in 3D Heterogeneous Reactor with Unstructured Mesh

A. V. El’shin2018-12-01Physics of Atomic Nuclei

In the paper, algorithms of the surface harmonics method (SHM) for deriving finite difference (algebraic) equations to describe the neutron field in a heterogeneous reactor are developed. The neutron transport equation is used as the initial equation. The step of deriving the diffusion equation in the differential for…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

The Role of the Charge State of Surface Atoms of a Metal Substrate in Doping of Quasi-Free-Standing Graphene

S. Yu. Davydov、A. А. Lebedev、Yu. V. Lubimova2018-12-01Technical Physics Letters

To determine the effect of a metal substrate on the electronic state of quasi-free-standing graphene, a simple model taking into account the presence of the double electric layer on the metal surface is proposed. The arising electrostatic field shifts the Dirac point of graphene, which leads to its doping. An analytic…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Cost Effective Perovskite Solar Cell with Inorganic Hole- Transporting Material

Iqbal Kabir、Farhan Sadik、Shaikh Asif Mahmood2018-12-01OpenAlex

Perovskite solar cell (PSC) with inorganic hole-transporting material is cost effective and stable. This paper presents a numerical analysis of CH3NH3PbI3based PSC using SCAPS-1D software. Actual absorption spectra of different layers of the PSC structure are considered in the analysis. The performance of the referenc…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

Argus Solution Reactor Nuclear Safety Validation Using the DAREUS Software Package

E. A. Gomin、V. D. Davidenko、O. V. Davidenko 等 9 位作者2018-12-01Physics of Atomic Nuclei

The Argus research solution reactor and the main principles of experimental validation of its safety are described. The described validation is computationally confirmed in accordance with the requirements of the normative documents using the DAREUS software package designed for modeling dynamic processes in the cores…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Average Characteristics of the Ensemble of Cobalt Clusters in a Copper Matrix

M. N. Lubov、D. V. Kulikov、Yu. V. Trushin2018-12-01Technical Physics Letters

The process of changing the average deflection of the copper surface over cobalt subsurface clusters and the fraction of the surface occupied by the ensemble of clusters. Their time dependences were calculated, in good agreement with the experiment.

Advanced Graph Theory ResearchComputational Geometry and Mesh GenerationQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Luminescence Properties of 2-[2-Allyl(arenesulfonyl)oxyphenyl]- 5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

И. Е. Михайлов、Yu. M. Artyushkina、Г. А. Душенко 等 6 位作者2018-12-01Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry

The alkylation of 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole with allyl bromide gave 2-(2-allyloxyphenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, and sulfonylation of the same substrate with benzene- and p -toluenesulfonyl chlorides afforded the corresponding 2-(2-arenesulfonyloxyphenyl)-5-(2,6-diflu…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchRadical Photochemical ReactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Mechanism of an Arc Fusion Reactor

Manu Mitra2018-12-01Journal of Electronic Research and Application

Arc reactor is the design for compact fusion reactor. In this paper mechanism of an Arc Reactor is discussed which is a multi-isotope radio-decay cell that can be created using Low Energy Nuclear Reactor (LENR) technology which is a low-radiation fusion reactor. Here, Palladium isotope is used as a core and it generat…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and Applications

Crystal Field Effects in Binary and Pseudobinary Intermetallics with the Non-Kramers Praseodymium Ions

А.S. Ermolenko、А. Г. Кучин、А. В. Королев2018-12-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Abstract This work is a brief review of investigations of the magnetic properties of binary and pseudobinary intermetallics containing non-Kramers praseodymium ions. Special attention is paid to the PrNi5, PrCu5, PrNi2, and PrAl2 compounds and substitutional solid solutions based on them.

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Effects of electro-thermal conditions on luminous efficacies of phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes

K R Shailesh2018-12-012018 International Conference on Computational Techniques, Electronics and Mechanical Systems (CTEMS)

In this work the effect of prevailing electrical and thermal conditions on the luminous of efficacy of radiation and wall-plug efficiency of phosphor-converted white LEDs is discussed. For this study, LED manufactured by a reputed lighting company is used. Previous studies have modeled the spectral power distribution…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Magnetic Phase Transitions and Electric Polarization in RMn2O5 Oxides

V. V. Men’shenin2018-12-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Abstract Possible phase transitions from paramagnetic to the magnetic phases in the RMn2O5 (R = Bi, Pr, La) compounds have been studied in the framework of a phenomenological approach based on a symmetry analysis. The basis functions of the irreducible representations of the space group for these compounds are determi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Structural and Phase Characteristics of the Ni3Al-Based Intermetallic Alloy Fabricated by High-Gradient Directional Solidification and Selective Laser Melting

N. V. Petrushin、Э. Г. Аргинбаева、E. S. Elyutin 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

Abstract The microstructure and the phase composition of an experimental Ni3Al-based intermetallic alloy containing (wt %) 7.8 Al, 14.5 Ta, 0.9 Mo, 0.5 W, 0.5 Re, 0.15 C, and Ni for balance, which was prepared by slow (6 mm/h) high-gradient (15°C/mm) directional solidification and selective laser melting, are studied,…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesMaterial Properties and Applications

INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT AND HYDROPHOBIC SILICA ON WATER BINDING IN COMPOSITES CONTAINING MILLED MEDICAL PLANTS

В. В. Туров2018-12-01Biotechnologia Acta

The aim of the work was to study the effect of methylsilica additions and deuterochloroform hydrophobic medium on the water state in a phytocomposite system “Lymphosilica”. The water state in a Lymphosilica composite material, created by mechanochemical activation of a mixture of milled medicinal plants and wetting-dr…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalBuilding materials and conservationClay minerals and soil interactions