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A New Approach to the Justification of the Wolkenstein–Ptitsyn Formula for the Parameter of the Vitrification Equation

Д. С. Сандитов、В. В. Мантатов2018-12-01Technical Physics

Abstract An extended interpretation of the Wolkenstein–Ptitsyn formula for temperature band δTg, characterizing a range of transition from liquid to glass, is considered using the Razumovskaya–Bartenev concept. The derivation of this formula proposed by the authors does not depend on the specific type of temperature d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A Role of the 3d Electron Subsystem in the Evolution of Band Structure and Magnetic and Optical Properties of ErNi5 – xCox Compounds (x = 0–4)

Yu. V. Knyazev、A. V. Lukoyanov、Yu. I. Kuz’min 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Physics of the Solid State

The evolution of the electronic structure and optical and magnetic properties of ErNi5 – xCox compounds (x = 0–4), occurring upon substitution of nickel by cobalt atoms, has been investigated. Spin-polarization calculations of the band spectrum of these intermetallic compounds have been performed within the local spin…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The design of a high gain, low profile and planar antenna

Chengwen Wang、Zetai Yu、Tianyu Xiang 等 4 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

We proposed a patch antenna with a circular ring structure loaded at the source of antenna radiation to increase the gain. Expanding the ground to suppress the backward wave of the antenna. Compared with conventional antennas, the gain of the designed antenna is 11.6 dBi, which is increased by 5 dBi, and improved with…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

INVESTIGATION HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID SHELL IN THE WIND TUNNEL AND COMPARISON WITH NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS

V. V. Stojanov、S. Jgalli2018-12-01Молодий вчений

There are different ways to determine aerodynamic parameters, using analytical and experimental data for analyzing the behavior of structures when exposed to wind load. To date, the most developed is considered a numerical method for determining the characteristics of the above methods, based on the numerical solution…

Structural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

A Portable Colloidal Silver Generator with an Integrated Sprayer

Marcin Grabowski、Artur Jędrusyna2018-12-01International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika

The colloidal silver is an ecologic antiseptic medium utilized for elimination of germs and fungi. It can be used for sterilization of automotive and stationary heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. In the paper a programmable portable generator used for preparation of such a medium is presented. T…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Thermal Annealing of Pb Films on Modified Silicon Surface: Electrical Conductance Measurement

Z. Korczak、T. Kwapiński2018-12-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The electron transport properties of thin Pb films on Si(111)-(6 6)Au surface are studied experimentally using the four-point probe method and reflection high-energy electron diffraction system in UHV condition. We have measured the electrical conductance of the substrate with deposited at liquid nitrogen temperature…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Validation of keff Calculations for Extended BWR Burnup Credit

William Marshall、Justin Clarity、Stephen M. Bowman2018-12-01OpenAlex

The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission and consensus standards recommend validation of the numerical methods used in criticality safety analyses. This validation requires the comparison of computational results with measurements of physical systems which are neutronically similar to those used in the safety analysis bei…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

DETERMINATION OF THE PROBABLE LIFETIME OF CATALYSTS FOR MEDIUM-TEMPERATURE STEAM REFORMING OF CO USING THE METHOD OF RAPID ASSESSMENT OF THEIR QUALITY

Grigorii I Gryn、A.V. Lenets、A.L. Syncheskul 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Молодий вчений

The medium-temperature catalytic conversion of carbon (II) oxide with water vapor is an integral part of the process of obtaining technical hydrogen, the main component of synthesis gas (nitrogen-hydrogen mixture) for the production of ammonia. Determination of the likely lifetime of catalysts. Medium-temperature stea…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Silicon Isotope Technology for Quantum Computing

S. Miyamoto、Kohei M. Itoh2018-12-01OpenAlex

We present isotopically engineered Si-28/SiGe heterostructures for development of silicon-based quantum computers using a standard silicon CMOS integration technology. Our Si-28 quantum-wells are well-strained and demonstrate high electron mobility and large valley-splitting. These properties provide promising platfor…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Computational and Programming Aspects of Transition Elements in a Three-dimensional Finite Element Program

Amin Chamani、Vamegh Rasouli2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The performance of any finite element (FE) structural analysis is directly related to the global number of nodes and degrees of freedom (DOF) of the discretized structure and mesh distribution attributes. It is obvious that the appropriate numerical analysis needs finer elements in the zone of interest, e.g. zone of h…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignTopology Optimization in EngineeringStructural mechanics and materials

Simulation of GaSe buffer layer on the CuInGaSe2-based solar cells by SCAPs

L. Boudaoud、Nacera. Boudaoud2018-12-01OpenAlex

In this work, we simulate by SCAPs simulator (Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator) the Selenide Gallium buffer layer on the p-CuInGaSe2based solar cells. The thicknesses reduction of the buffer layer was studied. The lattice parameters of the buffer and the absorber layers are almost similar. This can permit to the struc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmssolar cell performance optimization

Corrosion of Molds in Injection Molding Machines

С. А. Сорокина、А. Д. Романов2018-12-01Russian Engineering Research

Abstract The high corrosion rates of molds in injection molding machines are analyzed. The causes of such corrosion are considered.

Injection Molding Process and PropertiesEngineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Discrete Dipole Approximation for Predicting Far-Field Pattern of Slotted Waveguide Antennas

Shangyang Li、Feng Xu2018-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, We present a numerical technique for predicting the far-field pattern of slotted waveguide antennas based on an adaptation form of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA). By using this method, we can predict the radiation pattern of slotted waveguide antennas with different congurations. The capabiliti…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAntenna Design and Optimization

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction and Domain Wall Motion in Polycrystalline and Epitaxial Magnetic Multilayers

Kowsar Shahbazi2018-12-01White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

The domain wall (DW) dynamics of epitaxial and polycrystalline multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy have been investigated. DC magnetron sputtering was used to deposit different multilayers. The saturation magnetization, anisotropy energies, exchanges stiffness constant, and DW width and energy density wer…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Effect of Electrolyte Anion Composition on the Corrosion Behavior of Cadmium, Bismuth, and Their Eutectic Alloy in Borate Buffers

V. I. Mishurov、A. G. Berezhnaya2018-12-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

Abstract The effect of borate anion concentration on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of Cd–Bi eutectic alloy in borate buffers with a pH of 7.4 is studied. The results for the alloy are contrasted with the data obtained for the individual metals. Borate species are shown to participate in the anodic dissolution…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Structures and Properties of Aluminosilicate and Borosilicate Glasses

Mengguo Ren2018-12-01OpenAlex

Silicate glasses are the most common glass types and have impact on almost every aspect in our lives: from window, containers, to glass fibers for telecommunications. Unlike their crystalline counterparts, glass materials lack long-range order in their atomic arrangement but their structures do possess short and mediu…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Effect of Magnesia and Spinel doping on the DensificationBehaviour and Microstructure of Sintered Alumina

Abhishek Mishra2018-12-01OpenAlex

The use of Magnesia as a dopant to control the exaggerated grain growth of alumina as well as to enhance the densification of sintered alumina has been well studied. It is well documented that the sintered density and the grain size refinement takes place on sintering MgO doped alumina. However, not much study has bee…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

ESTIMATION OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF INTUMESCENT FIRE-PROTECTIVE COMPOSITIONS FOR OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY FACILITIES

Е. В. Головина、O. V. Bezzaponnaya、Alexander Akulov 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Oil and Gas Business

An important role in the fire safety system of oil and gas facilities is given to measures aimed at reducing the fire risk. The development of methods for assessing various impacts, in particular, high temperatures, manifested in hydrocarbon combustion, as well as the improvement of the regulatory framework are topica…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

INFLUENCE OF NANODISPERSED POWDERS OF CARBON TO THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POWDER STEEL BY SPS

С. А. Оглезнева、A. S. Kulikova、Л. М. Гревнов 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Вестник Пермского национального исследовательского политехнического университета. Машиностроение, материаловедение

ВЛИЯНИЕ НАНОДИСПЕРСНЫХ

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques