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Chapter 4 | Fuels for Land and Marine Diesel Engines and for Nonaviation Gas Turbines

John E. Chandler2018-12-01ASTM International eBooks

Fuels for land and marine diesel engines and for nonaviation gas turbines consist of diesel or biodiesel blends used in diesel engines or nonaviation gas turbine engines. The broad definition of fuels for land and marine diesel engines and for nonaviation

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and Applications

Modified multicapillary glass structure for SERS application

Natalia E. Markina、Alexey V. Markin、Andrey M. Zakharevich 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The aim of the work is the fabrication and analytical testing of SERS substrate by modification of inner surface of multicapillary glass structure (MCGS). Silica based composite with embedded silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was used for MCGS modification. The testing was carried out by performing solid phase extraction o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Investigation optical properties and functional surface characteristics of nanoparticles based on porous silicon for applications in biomedicine

Anton O. Belоrus、Andrei I. Pastukhov、A. S. Lenshin 等 6 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

In this paper optical characteristics of porous silicon layers and nanoparticles are investigated. Samples were obtained by electrochemical anodic etching of n-type conductivity monocrystalline silicon wafers. It is shown that the surface morphology porous silicon samples are depending on etching technological paramet…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

USE OF TITANIUM OXIDE FOR DISINFECTION OF DANGEROUS CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES BY PHOTOCATALIS

Alexander Galak、Nikolay Sakhnenko、Maryna Ved’ 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Bulletin of the National Technical University KhPI Series Innovation researches in students’ scientific work

TiO2 coatings have high adhesion to the surface. Any surface applied with TiO2 is easy to position for irradiation with light, in contrast to powders that need to be somehow placed and fixed on the surface. It has been proved that practically any organic compounds can be oxidized (mineralized) on the TiO2 surface. In…

Material Properties and Applications

On the flat strong discontinuities in incompressible polymeric liquids

R. E. Semenko、Alexander Blokhin2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We studied the discontinuous stationary solutions for the rheological mesoscopic modified model of Pokrovskii-Vinogradov, which describes the dynamics of liquid polymers. The Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for the model were introduced. We justified the existence of stationary solutions with flat surface of strong discon…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Optical properties of In0.8Ga0.2As quantum dots in GaAs photovoltaic convertors

R. А. Salii、V. V. Evstropov、S. А. Mintairov 等 6 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

In the work, GaAs photovoltaic convertor structures with embedded In 0.8 Ga 0.2 As arrays of quantum dots (QDs) have been obtained by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy. Spectral characteristic of internal quantum yield showed two spectral peaks at 930 and 985 nm of photosensitivity beyond the GaAs absorption edge. A th…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Fabrication of Solution-Processed Methylammonium Lead Iodide PerovskiteSolar Cells and Photodetector

Diana Alemin Barus、Kerista Sebayang、Junedi Ginting 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Perovskite based on methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI 3 ) have attracted great attention for the past few years as promising materials for both photovoltaics and photodetector technologies. In this work, we report on the solution-processed of MAPbI 3 via spin-coating method prepared at high humidity condition. The com…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Stability of axisymmetric CMC surfaces as steady states for the evolution by surface diffusion

Yoshihito Kohsaka2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The surface diffusion equation is one of the geometric evolution laws and was first derived by Mullins [6] to model the development of surface grooves at the grain boundaries of a heated polycrystal. It is known that the surface diffusion equation is obtained as the H -1 -gradient flow of the area functional for the e…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Soft X-ray photoemission study of Ba adsorption on the ceramic multiferroic BiFeO3

P. A. Dementev、G. V. Benemanskaya、S. N. Timoshnev2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Electronic structure of the ceramic multiferroic BiFeO 3 and ultrathin Ba/BiFeO 3 interface was studied in situ using photoelectron spectroscopy with energies in the range of 120–900 eV. The photoemission from the Bi 4 f , O 1 s , Fe 2 p , and Ba 4 d core levels was studied. An effect of Ba adsorption is found to indu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Metal-assisted photoenhanced wet chemical etching of GaN epitaxial layers

K. Yu. Shubina、D. V. Mokhov、T. N. Berezovskaya 等 6 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

In our work we successfully achieved selective removal of GaN epitaxial layer from the Si(111) substrate by photoenhanced wet chemical etching in K 2 S 2 O 8 :KOH solution. Ti, Ni, Ti/Au, Cr/Au metal films were tested as etch masks. In case of thin Ti and Ni films the etch rate was quite low and metals were slightly d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Tribological behavior of MWCNT filled carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite under different sliding conditions and different environments

Anshul Jain、Kalyan Kumar Singh、Jiban Jyoti Kalita 等 4 位作者2018-12-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Abstract Fiber reinforced polymer composite materials find its application in a wide domain due to its mechanical properties. Some of the applications may include sliding motion under various environments making the study of their tribological behavior necessary. In this paper, investigation is done on the tribologica…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Numerical study of optical properties of sphere-gap-cone hybrid nanoantenna

Yali Sun、Sergey Makarov、Dmitry Zuev2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Hybrid nanostructures exhibit extraordinary optical properties achieved by the combination of metal and dielectric components in a single nanostructure. Here we numerically study optical properties of metal-dielectric (hybrid) sphere-gap-cone nanostructure. Numerical simulation related to scattering cross section demo…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

UV-induced refractive index changes due to silver molecular clusters in photo-thermo-refractive glass

V V Gorbyak、А. И. Сидоров2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

It is shown experimentally that in photo-thermo-refractive glasses the transformation of charged silver subnanosized molecular clusters to neutral state by UV irradiation results in the increase of glass refractive index. Quantum chemistry calculations suggest that such refractive index change is mainly dominated by s…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Окисление порошков и пористых компактов TiB2

В. В. Иванов、Г.Е. Нагибин、Н. В. Суходоева 等 6 位作者2018-12-01SibFU Digital Repository (Siberian Federal University)

Рассмотрено окислительное поведение порошков и пористых порошковых композитов на \nоснове диборида титана – материалов смачиваемых катодов в электролизе алюминия – \nв технологических газовых средах (воздух, аргон, атмосфера под углеродной постелью). \nВ воздухе при 800-1270 К полное окисление происходит за время от н…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesSurface Treatment and Coatings

A Comparative Investigation into Corrosion and Wear Properties of Zn-Ni and Zn-Ni/PTFE Coatings

Mahshid Tafreshi、Saeed Reza Allahkaram、Soheil Mahdavi2018-12-01نشریه علمی پژوهشی مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی

In this research, Zn-Ni and Zn-Ni/PTFE coatings were electrodeposited from sulfate-based electrolytes. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques were used to investigate the corrosion properties of the coatings. Hardness and tribological behavior of the coatings were exam…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsMaterial Properties and Applications

Modeling of stochastic processes in the emission characteristics of multitips electron sources

Y V Pirogov、Anatoly G. Kolosko、Sergey V. Filippov 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

In this work, the modeling of the fluctuations in the current-voltage characteristics of the multi-tip field emitter was produced using adsorption/desorption theory principles. The model is based on two-component emitter with emission sites, which have two different work functions: with adsorbed particles and without…

Carbon Nanotubes in Compositesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Synthesis of NaYF4: Yb, Tm Nanoparticles by Solvothermal Method and Characterization by Upconversion Visible Radiation Fluorescence

Ch Rubén Mallqui、Rubén Puga、Dwight Acosta 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We report the synthesis of NaYF 4 nanoparticles doped with rare earth ions Yb 3+ , Tm 3+ , using the solvotermal method. These nanoparticles were synthesized varying the concentration of Tm 3+ , considering 0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5% and 2.0% of Tm 3 + instead of the Y ions in NaYF 4 in order to study variations in their emissi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Effect of defocusing and apodization on the resolution of incoherent optical system beyond the Rayleigh limit

Andra Naresh Kumar Reddy、Muhammad Ali Butt、Svetlana N. Khonina2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We have investigated the resolution of the two overlapping point sources produced by the defocused incoherent system. By employing the quadratic amplitude filter in the pupil plane, the resultant intensity distributions produced by the incoherent optical system have been modified into a required component, while two-p…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Comprehensive study of the optical and physical properties of InGaN nanocolumns grown on Si(111) and por-Si/Si(111) substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

D. S. Zolotukhin、П. В. Середин、A. S. Lenshin 等 6 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

We report on a successful growth of self-organized In 0.3 Ga 0.7 N nanorods by low-temperature plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on a Si(111) substrate with and without preformed thin porous Si layer ( por-Si ). XPS study of both samples confirmed In content predicted according to the growth conditions as well as…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials