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Coupled Charge-Spin Transport and Spin–Orbit Phenomena in 2D Dirac Materials

Manuel Offidani2018-12-01White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

The advent of 2D layered materials, boasting high-crystal quality and rich electronic properties, has provided a unique arena for exploring exotic condensed-matter phenomena, including the emergence of ultra-relativistic Dirac fermions in graphene, topological insulating phases in WS_{2}, long-lived excitons in group-…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureGraphene research and applications

Modeling Radionuclide Releases from TRISO Particles by Simultaneous Diffusion Through and Corrosion of the Silicon Carbide Barrier Layer

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)、Fred Gelbard、Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Supply Chain USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE) 等 6 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

TRISO nuclear fuel particles that are less than 1 mm in diameter are designed with multiple barrier layers to retain fission products both during reactor operations and for long-term geological disposal. The primary barrier is a 35 lam thick silicon carbide (SiC-a highly impermeable semi-metal) layer for which data ar…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear Materials and Properties

491 Production factors affecting the contribution of collagen to meat toughness

Heather L. Bruce、B Roy2018-12-01Journal of Animal Science

The progression of mature collagen crosslink formation in bovine intramuscular connective tissue (IMCT) is affected by growth promotants use and cattle age. One-way analysis of variance of data from gluteus medius (GM) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles from 14 calf-fed (about 14 months) and 14 yearling-fed (about 20 mon…

Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationMeat and Animal Product QualityPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Revision and Update of Experimental Gamma-ray Strength Functions Derived from the Discrete Neutron Resonance Capture

Jiří Kopecký2018-12-01OpenAlex

The report describes the modelling procedure for MCNP of the ASPIS Iron88 shielding benchmark experiment form the SINBAD database. In the first part of the report motivation behind the modelling is given. The report continues with a detailed description of the geometrical properties of the benchmark with the Rhinocero…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing

G02 Committee2018-12-01OpenAlex

Significance and Use 5.1 The amount of wear in any system will, in general, depend upon a number of system factors such as the applied load, machine characteristics, sliding speed, sliding distance, the environment, and material properties. The primary v

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Test Method for Toluene-Insoluble (TI) Content of Tar and Pitch

D02 Committee2018-12-01OpenAlex

Significance and Use 4.1 This test method is useful for evaluating and characterizing tars and pitches and as one element in establishing the uniformity of shipments or sources of supply.Scope 1.1 This test method covers the determination of toluene-ins

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesMetallurgy and Material Science

Towards an accurate and transferable charge transfer model in polarisable interatomic potentials

Vadim Nemytov2018-12-01Spiral (Imperial College London)

Understanding the properties of defects, interfaces and other heterogeneities in metal oxides is crucial for enabling new applications. Some properties can be explored in a computer simulation using classical interatomic potentials (IPs) – analytic functions of nuclear positions that provide interatomic forces. In thi…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Fibrillar Structure and Networks in Methylcellulose Hydrogels

Peter Schmidt2018-12-01University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

University of Minnesota Ph.D. dissertation. 2018. Major: Material Science and Engineering. Advisors: Timothy Lodge, Frank Bates. 1 computer file (PDF); 146 pages.

Polymer composites and self-healing

Chitosan-natural antioxidant conjugates: Synthesis, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties

Vivien Nagy2018-12-01Skemman

Unmodified chitosan is a biopolymer that possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, hemostatic, analgesic, film-forming and mucoadhesive activities. Furthermore it is non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. However, chitosan also has some limitations for medical use. Good antimicrobial activity is only achie…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSynthesis and biological activity

Multiphase macroscale models for macrosegregation and columnar to equiaxed transition during alloy solidification

Mahdi Rad、C. Beckermann、H. S. Udaykumar 等 6 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

In the field of metal casting, solute composition inhomogeneities at the macroscale are called macrosegregation, and the transition from the elongated grains in the outer portions of a casting to the more rounded grains in the center is termed Columnar to Equiaxed Transition (CET). Simultaneous prediction of macrosegr…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Development and optimisation of a process for cellulose nanoparticle production from waste paper sludge with enzymatic hydrolysis as an integral part

Lia Mari Bester2018-12-01SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The identification of low-cost and renewable resources is critical to meet environmental concerns associated with fossil-based materials. Waste pulp and paper fibres is a renewable, low-cost, cellulose-rich resource with potential for the production of cellulose nanoparticles. Cellulose nanoparticles…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiofuel production and bioconversion

Standard Test Method for Determining Fatigue Failure of Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures With the Four-Point Beam Fatigue Device

D04 Committee2018-12-01OpenAlex

Significance and Use 5.1 The laboratory fatigue life determined by this standard for beam specimens has been used to estimate the fatigue life of asphalt mixture pavement layers under repeated traffic loading. Although the field performance of asphalt mix

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationGeotechnical Engineering and Underground StructuresMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

A01 Committee2018-12-01OpenAlex

Significance and Use 3.1 The primary use of these test methods is testing to determine the specified mechanical properties of steel, stainless steel, and related alloy products for the evaluation of conformance of such products to a material specificatio

Engineering Structural Analysis MethodsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

TEST METHODS AND RESEARCHES THERMOSETTING BINDING FOR POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS (review)

A. P. Petrova、R. R. Mukhametov、М. В. Шишимиров 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Proceedings of VIAM

Рассматриваются свойства связующих, которые являются контрольными для проведения выходного и входного контроля термореактивных полимерных связующих; приведено описание методов испытаний термореактивных связующих, являющихся обязательными при выпуске и поставке материалов (время желатинизации, вязкость, жизнеспособност…

Polymer Science and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Discovering Molecular Functional Groups Using Graph Convolutional Neural Networks

Phillip E. Pope、Soheil Kolouri、Rostrami, Mohammad 等 5 位作者2018-12-01arXiv (Cornell University)

Functional groups (FGs) are molecular substructures that are served as a foundation for analyzing and predicting chemical properties of molecules. Automatic discovery of FGs will impact various fields of research, including medicinal chemistry and material sciences, by reducing the amount of lab experiments required f…

Advanced Graph Neural NetworksComputational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Fuel Cell Buses in U.S. Transit Fleets: Current Status 2018

Leslie Eudy、Office of Sustainable Transportation. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office (HFTO) USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)、Matthew Post2018-12-01OpenAlex

This report, published annually, summarizes the progress of fuel cell electric bus (FCEB) development in the United States and discusses the achievements and challenges of introducing fuel cell propulsion in transit. The report provides a summary of results from evaluations performed by the U.S. Department of Energy's…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsNursing Education, Practice, and Leadership

Ozone bleaching of woven cotton fabric

İdil Yetişir、Semiha Eren2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In this study, the effectiveness of ozone as an alternative bleaching agent to hydrogen peroxide was investigated for cotton bleaching. The conventional method for cotton bleaching uses hydrogen peroxide, therefore; hydrogen peroxide bleaching was applied for preparing control samples. Ozone treatment were applied on…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Material Transformations – Making as a Catalyst of Experience

Susanna Suurla2018-12-01Research in Arts and Education

This paper examines my personal process of materializing lived experiences into a material installation, and how this process affected how I perceive those lived experiences. The process is investigated through to the image schematic structure of experience, in relation to the metaphoric nature of material substances,…

Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryMaterial Properties and Applications

Investigation of electron transfer properties of nitrogen-doped carbon dots obtained from a dialysis-free approach

Ramanan Vadivel、Jayasekar Amirthasurya、Kaviyarasan Raji 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

National Centre for Ultrafast Processes, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai-600 113, India Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600 025, India E-mail: prm60@hotmail.com Manuscript received online 28 November 2018, accepted 11 December 2018 Carbon dots (CDs) are wi…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrochemical sensors and biosensors