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Local magnetization of GeTe/Sb2Te3 superlattice films using a scanning probe microscope

Leonid Bolotov、Junji Tominaga2018-12-01AIP Advances

Local magnetization of chalcogenide superlattices (SL) of [(GeTe)2 (Sb2Te3)]n (n=4 and 8) was performed using a magnetic force microscopy (MFM) at room temperature. We show that stripe patterns appeared in MFM phase images after magnetizing of the SL by holding the MFM probe at a short distance to the SL surface at ro…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Temperature Effect on ZnGeN2/GaN Multiwell Quantum Solar Cells

Abdelmoumene Laidouci、A. Aissat、Jean‐Pierre Vilcot2018-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we are interested in simulations and modeling of ZnGeN2/GaN quantum wells solar cell, like all other solar cells as we know always are sensitive to the temperature, many effects like number of quantum wells (NQWs), temperature (T) on photovoltaic properties such as current density-voltage I(V), power de…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Selective dewetting of metal films for fabrication of atomically separated nanoplasmonic dimers

Priyanka Suri、P K Deshpande、Ambarish Ghosh2018-12-01OpenAlex

We present a wafer scale, laser controlled fabrication method for making large-area, plasmonic dimeron-pillar configuration, using stimulated dewetting of thin silver film on MoS2covered gold disc. The dewetting of 3-nmthick silver film forms preferential silver islands only on the exposed area of the samples. An enha…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Accumulation of Fatigue Microdefects– Entropy Interpretation

Krzysztof Szafran、Nikolaj Delas2018-12-01Fatigue of Aircraft Structures

Abstract The authors of the paper presented some of the models describing the process of micro-cracks’ development. In this study, the process of a selected model of micro-cracking was analyzed. In the model it was assumed that the damage to the material has some “thermodynamic properties” or rather universal properti…

Material Properties and Failure MechanismsProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignFatigue and fracture mechanics

Transient and Crosstalk Analysis of Doped and Dielectric Inserted MLGNR Interconnects

Haritha Yeleti、Mekala Girish Kumar、Rajeevan Chandel 等 4 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

In the present work, performance of normal multilayer graphene nanoribbon (NMLGNR), doped MLGNR (DMLGNR) and dielectric inserted MLGNR (DiMLGNR) are analysed using coupled line interconnect system. The transient and crosstalk analysis of NMLGNR, DMLGNR and DiMLGNR interconnects are presented. By performing transient a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Chondrocyte migration in an acellular tissue‐engineered cartilage substitute

Julia Nachtsheim、Gözde Dursun、Bernd Markert 等 4 位作者2018-12-01PAMM

Abstract Acellular tissue‐engineered cartilage substitutes are promising replacement materials to mend small focal defects. The underlying therapeutic idea is to initially stabilise the defect zone and in a long‐term manner allowing for remodelling processes towards a hyaline cartilage tissue. Crucial for remodelling…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsOsteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms

Transistor Memory: 4,5‐Diazafluorene‐Based Donor–Acceptor Small Molecules as Charge Trapping Elements for Tunable Nonvolatile Organic Transistor Memory (Adv. Sci. 12/2018)

Yang Yu、Linyi Bian、Jianguo Chen 等 10 位作者2018-12-01Advanced Science

In article number 1800747, Ling-Hai Xie, Wei Huang, and co-workers rationally design a diazafluorene derivatives triphenylamine (TPA)(PDAF)3 as a solution-processed small molecular charge trapping element to achieve high performance organic field-effect transistor memory. TPA(PDAF)3 possesses completely separate highe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

A Patient-derived iPSC Model Revealed Oxidative Stress Increases Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy-causative DUX4

Sasaki-Honda, Mitsuru、Jonouchi, Tatsuya、Arai, Meni 等 8 位作者2018-12-01Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

Double homeobox 4 (DUX4), the causative gene of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), is ectopically expressed in the skeletal muscle cells of FSHD patients because of chromatin relaxation at 4q35. The diminished heterochromatic state at 4q35 is caused by either large genome contractions [FSHD type 1 (FSHD1)]…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geochemical AnalysisGeological Studies and Exploration

Tribological properties of natural fiber hybrid reinforced polymer composite

Debasmita Pani、Punyapriya Mishra2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In present scenario natural fibers are abundantly being utilized for production and improvement of composites with polymer matrices. In the present work produced mat/woven structure of Luffa cylindrica (loofah), coconut coir (medially coarse and fine) particulates and short bagasse fibers from the rind of sugarcane we…

Material Properties and ApplicationsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

THROWN PLASTICS – CAUSE OF AN INCOMING GLOBAL DISASTER

Shibabrata Pattanayak2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Plastics are used and thrown casually by many people regularly, but these are causing serious detrimental effects on our health and also on the environment. The thrown plastics create blockage of drainage system, covers the river and sea bottom. These exert toxicity on the life of all land and marine animals and birds…

Nuclear and radioactivity studiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesConstruction Engineering and Safety

Calculation Methodology of the Natural Frequencies and Modes of Mechanical Systems of an Arbitrary Structure with a Plurality of Possible States

V.B. Algin、Аrkadiy М. Goman、Vladimir V. SHPORTKO 等 4 位作者2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Methodical approaches to determination of the natural frequencies and modes of transmissions of mobile machines and similar to them badly conditioned systems with a wide natural frequencies spectrum and a plurality of states are considered. The problem is solved in a general formulation taking into account the charact…

Material Properties and Failure MechanismsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMechanics and Biomechanics Studies

Pengaruh Arus Pengelasan Terhadap Kekerasan Hasil LasPelat Baja Karbon S45c Dengan Proses SMAW

Tulus Swasono、Emon Azriadi2018-12-01Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan

Welding is a process of joining two or more metals which is widely applied in the industrial world. To get good welding results, it is necessary to choose the right amount of current. In this study, variations in the amount of current used were 60 A, 70 A and 80 A for welding S45C carbon steel plates, using the SMAW w…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesComputer Science and EngineeringMaterial Selection and Properties

Effect of Y-La Addition on Interfacial Reaction and Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of Nickel-based Single Crystal Superalloy

SHANG Genfeng、LIAO Jinfa、Hang Wang2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Y-La was added into the second generation of nickel base single crystal superalloy and two kinds of alloy castings with Y-La content of 5.26 × 10–4 % (mass fraction, ) Y + 6.05 × 10–4 % La and 47.64 × 10–4 % Y + 69.09 × 10–4 % La were obtained after directional solidification. The effect of Y-La content on the interfa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

The use of composite binders and nanomodifiers for fiber-reinforced concrete

URKHANOVA Larisa Alekseevna、LKHASARANOV Solbon Aleksandrovich、BUYANTUEV Sergey Lubsanovich 等 4 位作者2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The article presents the results of studies on the production of fiber-reinforced concrete with mineral fibers produced in a plasma reactor, composite binders and nanomodifying additives. For dispersed reinforcement of concrete, basalt mineral fibers obtained by the electrothermal method in a plasma-arc reactor were u…

Nanotechnology research and applicationsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering InnovationsStructural mechanics and materials

Porous Se@SiO2 nanospheres attenuate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and inflammation by antioxidative stress

Zheng Z、Deng G、Qi Chen 等 10 位作者2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Zhihuang Zheng,1,* Guoying Deng,2,* Chenyang Qi,3 Yuyin Xu,3 Xijian Liu,4 Zhonghua Zhao,3 Zhigang Zhang,3 Yuening Chu,1 Huijuan Wu,3 Jun Liu1 1Department of Nephrology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; 2Trauma Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao…

Selenium in Biological SystemsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

State-of-the-art and key technologies of water lubricated ceramic spindle

Shuai Yan、Bin Lin、Xiaofeng Zhang2018-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The concept and characteristics of water-lubricated ceramic spindle are introduced. The development trend and industrial application of water-lubricated ceramic spindle at home and abroad are summarized. Finally, the key technologies of water-lubricated ceramic spindle and the problems to be solved urgently are review…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Technology and MethodologiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Organic laser dyes

F J Duarte2018-12-01OpenAlex

This chapter is a fast-moving utilitarian survey of the organic dye molecules applied in high-performance tunable dye lasers both in the liquid and the solid-state. Important molecular characteristics such molecular weight, solvent, and wavelength emission range are identified.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

IMPACT OF EXERCISE ON ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT VASODILATOR SERUM NITRIC OXIDE

Preethi Bangalore Lakshmangowda、Elizabeth Joseph、Wilma Delphine Silvia CR 等 4 位作者2018-12-01Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Abstracts: The vascular endothelium produces a large number of vasodilator and vasoconstrictor compounds which regulate vascular tone. Nitric Oxide (NO) is recognised to be the most important and best characterised mediator; its intrinsic vasodilator function is commonly used as a surrogate index of endothelial functi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Synthesis and crystal structure of a CdII-based 2D coordination polymer and determination of band gap

Basudeb Dutta、Chittaranjan Sinha、Mohammad Hedayetullah Mir2018-12-01Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Department of Chemistry, Aliah University, New Town, Kolkata-700 156, India E-mail: chmmir@gmail.com Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India Manuscript received online 17 August 2018, revised 17 September 2018, accepted 18 September 2018 A new coordination polymer, [Cd(2-ab)2]n,…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications