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Polylactide Composites Suitable for Medical Devices

Katečrina Škrlová、Veronika Holišová、Marcel Mikeska 等 7 位作者2018-12-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Biodegradable polymeric materials with antimicrobial surfaces could be a suitable alternative for production of medical devices, especially if they are prepared in form of composites containing functional matter. Their greatest advantage is that they do not need to be removed from patient's body and simultaneously the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Characterizations of graphs with given inertia index achieving the maximum diameter

Xianya Geng、Yan Wu、Long Wang2018-12-01Linear and Multilinear Algebra

The positive (resp., negative) inertia index of a graph G, denoted by p(G) (resp., n(G)), is defined to be the number of positive (resp., negative) eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A simple result shows that 1≤d(G)≤2p(G) and 1≤d(G)≤2n(G), where d(G) is the diameter of G. In this paper we determine the sufficient a…

Complex Network Analysis TechniquesGraphene research and applicationsGraph theory and applications

Aspartic Acid as Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel Corrosion Using Weight Loss, Acidimetry and EIS Measurement

Sylvester O. Adejo、Stephen G. Yiase、Joseph A. Gbertyo 等 4 位作者2018-12-01JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY

Corrosion inhibition characteristics of aspartic acid on mild steel corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 was investigated using weight loss, acidimetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Analysis of the metal surface morphology, uninhibited and inhibited, was carried out through scanned electron microscope. The re…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Influence of semi conductive nanoparticles on insulation properties of Mineral oil

P. Kasi Viswanathan、S. Chandrasekar2018-12-01OpenAlex

The reliability of power system has to be assured as it is going to meet a persistent solicit of power consumption. In this scenario, the present power transmission systems should be upgraded to high power transmission capacities without compromising the reliability which is mainly affected by the failure of insulatio…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

High-Gain Lens Antenna Using Transmissive Phase Gradient Metasurface

Hang Yu、Jianxun Su、Zengrui Li2018-12-01OpenAlex

The Phase Gradient Metasurface (PGMS) is widely used in the flexible control of electromagnetic wave and the improvement of antenna gain. In this paper, a novel type of small-sized metasurface unit cell is designed, and the unit element adopts tri-layer metal and two-layer intermediate medium. Each layer of metal cons…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Surface stability of a bubble in a liquid fully confined by an elastic solid

Yunqiao Liu、Qianxi Wang、A‐Man Zhang2018-12-01Physics of Fluids

This paper is concerned with the surface stability of a bubble in a liquid, fully covered by an elastic solid, which is common in natural and engineering applications. A theoretical model is described for the phenomenon, assuming that the bubble gas undergoes a polytropic process, the flow is irrotational, and the var…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

NANOTECHNOLOGY ENROLMENT IN FOOD AND FOOD SAFETY

Sachin K. Sonawane、Sonal Patil、Shalini S. Arya2018-12-01Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology and Food Sciences

Nanotechnology, today, characterizes medicine and food industry. It covers various aspects of food sector like fermentation, neutraceuticals but a greater influence has been observed in the sector of food safety. Nanoemulsions are being used in various fortification purposes such as calcium and rice bran oil. Nanotech…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingExtraction and Separation Processes

Modeling of Mixed CNT Bundle for Sub-threshold Interconnects

Ashish Singh、Rohit Dhiman、Rajeevan Chandel2018-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we report the analysis of Mixed Carbon nanotube bundle (MCB) as potential interconnects in the sub-threshold regime. MCBs with specific and random arrangement of non-identical MWCNT diameters are proposed. The sub-threshold crosstalk delay has been obtained analytically for different MCB arrangements an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Solubility, Density, and Refractive Index of the Ternary System Na2B4O7 + Mg2B6O11 + H2O at 308.15 K

Shiqiang Wang、Dong Zhao、Yun Song 等 6 位作者2018-12-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Abstract Experimental studies on the solubility, density and refractive index in the ternary system (Na2B4O7 + Mg2B6O11 + H2O) at 308.15 K were determined with the method of isothermal dissolution equilibrium. Based on the experimental results, the phase diagram and its corresponding physicochemical properties versus…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Modeling of Multi-domain Switching in Ferroelectric Materials: Application to Negative Capacitance FETs

Avirup Dasgupta、Priyank Rastogi、Dipankar Saha 等 6 位作者2018-12-01OpenAlex

We present a new multi-domain model for polarization switching in ferroelectric materials. The computationally efficient model captures the time evolution of multi-domain ferroelectrics with good accuracy along with the frequency dependent switching behavior. We have fabricated (PVDF) and measured P-E characteristics…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

A Possible Liquid–Liquid Transition in a Ga–In Melt Introduced into an Opal Matrix

D. Yu. Nefedov、E. V. Charnaya、А. В. Усков 等 7 位作者2018-12-01Physics of the Solid State

Abstract The temperature evolution of the Ga94In6 liquid alloy introduced into an opal matrix has been studied by the NMR method in the temperature range 300–155 K. The temperature dependences of the position and the intensity of the NMR signals from 71Ga, 69Ga, and 115In isotopes have been measured upon cooling and h…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Overview of CAST project

Simon Norris、Manuel Capouet2018-12-01Radiocarbon

ABSTRACT The European Commission CAST project (CArbon-14 Source Term) aimed to develop understanding of the potential release mechanisms of carbon-14 (radiocarbon, 14C) from radioactive waste materials under conditions relevant to waste packaging and disposal to underground geological disposal facilities. The project…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Comparative Study of Performance for Different Winding Connections of Dual-channel Switched Reluctance Machine Using Frozen Permeability

Xiupeng Cui、Jianbo Sun、Chenglin Gu2018-12-01OpenAlex

Inductance characteristics play an important role in the output torque of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) whereas the windings connection form affects the mutual coupling between phases. According to the magnetic polarity models, dual-channel switched reluctance machine (DCSRM) with NNNSSSNNNSSS winding polarity i…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Nanostructured device based on coated ZnO layer as a window in solar cell applications

H. Mokhtari、M. Benhaliliba、A. Boukhachem 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Materials Science-Poland

Abstract This work highlights some physical properties related to the influence of aluminum, tin and copper incorporation on nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO:M; M:Al, Sn and Cu) thin films prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique (USP) on glass substrate at 350±5 °C. For the as-grown layers, M- to Zn-ratio was f…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Ultrafast investigation of excited-state dynamics in trans-4-methoxyazobenzene studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy

Changwen Zhang、Chunhua Li、Bing Zhang 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

The ultrafast photoisomerization and excited-state dynamics of trans-4-methoxyazobenzene (trans-4-MAB) in solutions were investigated by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations. After being excited to the S2 state, the two-dimensional transient absorptions spectra show that cis…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Inorganic Protection of Polymer Nanocapsules: A Strategy to Improve the Efficiency of Encapsulated Optically Active Molecules

Kartheek Katta、Dmitry Busko、Katharina Landfester 等 5 位作者2018-12-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract We demonstrate that the efficiency under ambient conditions of optically active molecules encapsulated in polymer nanocapsules can be significantly improved by depositing an inorganic layer onto the polymeric shell. A triplet‐triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA‐UC) system consisting of a porphyrin derivati…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

The response of prion genic variation to selection for scrapie resistance in Hungarian indigenous sheep breeds

András Gáspárdy、Viktoria Holly、Petra Zenke 等 7 位作者2018-12-01Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

The authors studied the present status of Hungarian indigenous sheep breeds based on the genetic background of scrapie resistance. The aim of this investigation was to estimate the relative frequency of prion haplotypes, genotypes and risk categories, as well as to reveal the efficiency of the scrapie eradication prog…

Trace Elements in HealthPrion Diseases and Protein MisfoldingMetallurgy and Material Science

Effect of Microwave Radiation on the Solvent-Free Synthesis of MOF-199

А. К. Куделин2018-12-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Abstract MOF-199 was synthesized in two ways: mechanochemical and microwave activation. The synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and the Klyachko–Gurvich technique of measuring their specific surface areas. Rotational spectra were modeled for compounds representing the most important ligands i…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Impact of selected nanoparticles on wastewater treatment efficiency

Magdalena Madeła、Anna Grobelak、Ewa Neczaj2018-12-01Desalination and Water Treatment

ABSTRACT The widespread application of nanoparticles (NPs) in commercial and industrial products inevitably increases their release into the natural environment which may do harm to human health and cause many environmental problems. The nanoparticles in wastewater treatment systems showed that most NPs are retained i…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials