Materials Literature
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The electronic properties of graphene can be efficiently altered upon interaction with the underlying substrate resulting in a dramatic change of charge carrier behavior. Here, the evolution of the local electronic properties of epitaxial graphene on a metal upon the controlled formation of multilayers, which are prod…
ABSTRACT Altering the morphology of polyethylene affects physical and electrical properties with reduced spherulite size correlating with higher electrical breakdown strength. Nucleating agents in polyethylene influence the final crystal morphology by increasing the number of spherulites and reducing spherulite size.…
We consider a shallow rectangular well of nematic liquid crystal subject to weak anchoring on the sides of the well. By considering weak anchoring instead of infinitely strong anchoring, we are able to analyze nematic equilibria in the well without the need to exclude point defects at the corners, as done in previous…
Abstract The metal-oxide semiconductor TiO 2 shows enormous potential in the field of photoelectric detection; however, UV-light absorption only restricts its widespread application. It is considered that nitrogen doping can improve the visible light absorption of TiO 2 , but the effect of traditional chemical doping…
The recent emergence of wide-bandgap power transistors enables higher switching frequencies in electrical motor drives. Their full utilization from a system point of view requires quantification of the corresponding time-harmonic motor losses. As an initial step, this paper presents a unique study of stator losses for…
Abstract The tunable electronic, electrical and optical properties of graphene oxide (GO) sheets were investigated using a controlled reduction by 500 keV Ar + -ion irradiation. The carbon to oxygen ratio of the GO sheets upon the ion beam reduction has been estimated using resonant Rutherford backscattering spectrome…
We investigated the superconductivity in a few-layer ${\mathrm{NbSe}}_{2}$-graphene heterojunction by differential conductance spectroscopy. Because of the gate-tunable Fermi level of the few-layer graphene, used here as a tunneling electrode in a nano-point-contact spectroscopy setup, the differential conductance of…
Rare earth erbium (Er3+) doped 0.94Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.06BaTiO3 (NBT-6BT) was prepared via a solid state synthesis route as per the nominal formula 0.94Na0.5Bi0.5-xErxTiO3-0.06BaTiO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05). Detailed impedance spectroscopy studies, invoking complex impedance and modulus formalisms, were carried out in order to in…
Self-assembly has proven to be a powerful method of preparing structurally intricate nanostructures. In this work, we design a nanoscale “Chinese Coin” based on Bi 2 Te 3 nanoplates (NPs) by using a simple and scalable solution process; i.e., a single pore is introduced on a hexagonal/round plate similar to a fender w…
This work demonstrated the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on powder activated carbon (PAC) impregnated with Ni-catalyst through chemical vapour deposition. The optimized effects of reaction temperature, time and feedstock flow rates on CNT growth were examined. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and potassium perman…
An analytical interatomic bond order potential for the Be-O system is presented. The potential is fitted and compared to a large database of bulk BeO and point defect properties obtained using density functional theory. Its main applications include simulations of plasma-surface interactions involving oxygen or oxide…
Scaffolds functionalized with nanodiamond particles (nDP) hold great promise with regard to bone tissue formation in animal models. Degradation of the scaffolds over time may leave nDP within the tissues, raising concerns about possible long-term unwanted effects. Human SaOS-2 osteoblast-like cells and U937 monoblasto…
The effect of an oxide coating and a tribo-oxide layer on dry sliding wear of Ti–6Al–4V alloy was comparatively studied. The oxide coating was prepared on Ti–6Al–4V alloy by a thermal oxidation/diffusion process; the tribo-layer was an in situ produced mechanically mixed layer during dry sliding. The oxide coating mar…
Emerging two-dimensional (2-D) materials such as transition-metal dichalcogenides show great promise as viable alternatives for semiconductor and optoelectronic devices that progress beyond silicon. Performance variability, reliability, and stochasticity in the measured transport properties represent some of the major…
Graphene has attracted great interest in the science and technology since it was exfoliated mechanically from the graphite in 2004. Although graphene has various potential applications, its practical applications are constrained enormously by its serious drawbacks, such as zero band gap, tendency of aggregation betwee…
Abstract Herein, we report that assemblies of nucleopeptides selectively sequester ATP in complex conditions (for example, serum and cytosol). We developed assemblies of nucleopeptides that selectively sequester ATP over ADP. Counteracting enzymes interconvert ATP and ADP to modulate the nanostructures formed by the n…
Abstract Numerous pharmaceutical ingredients are chiral and generally only one isomer shows the desired therapeutic activity. Therefore, enantioseparation, e.g., by crystallization, is a key step in the pharmaceutical industry. In this work, ternary phase diagrams of the diastereomeric salt formation of ibuprofen lysi…
Polymers used as thermal interface materials are often filled with high-thermal conductivity particles to enhance the thermal performance. Here, we have combined molecular dynamics and the two-temperature model in 1D to investigate the impact of the metal filler size on the overall thermal conductivity. A critical par…
Solvents, particularly those having low volatility, are of great interest for the biocatalytic synthesis of utility chemicals and fuels. We show novel and universal solvent-like properties of a neat and water-less polymer surfactant-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugated material (WL-PS pBSA). This highly viscous, nonv…
Catanionic vesicles spontaneously formed by mixing the anionic surfactant bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt with the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide were used as a reducing medium to produce gold clusters, which are embedded and well-ordered into the template phase. The gold clusters can…