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Icosahedral, Decagonal and Amorphous Phases in Al–Cu–M (M=Transition Metal) Systems

An‐Pang Tsai、Akihisa Inoue、Tsuyoshi Masumoto1989-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Rapidly solidified phases in Al–Cu–M ternary alloys ranging from 15 to 20 at%Cu and 10 to 20%M were found to change, with the group number of transition metal M, in the sequence of an amorphous phase for Y, La, Ti, Hf or V, followed by an icosahedral (I) phase for Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru or Os, a decagonal (D) phase for Co or…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Centrosymmetric crystals as host matrices for second-order optical nonlinear effects

I. Weissbuch、Michal Lahav、Leslie Leiserowitz 等 5 位作者1989-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCentrosymmetric crystals as host matrices for second-order optical nonlinear effectsI. Weissbuch, M. Lahav, L. Leiserowitz, G. R. Meredith, and H. VanherzeeleCite this: Chem. Mater. 1989, 1, 1, 114–118Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1989Publication History Published onli…

Advanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Polydispersity in liquid crystal systems

T. J. Sluckin1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

Here we discuss the statistical mechanics of polydisperse liquid crystal systems. Three different kinds of liquid crystal systems are treated: nematic order in thermotropic Maier-Saupe-like systems and in lyotropic Onsager-like rod systems, and smectic order in a perfectly aligned hard rod fluid. In the first two case…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Metallotexaphyrins: a new family of photosensitisers for efficient generation of singlet oxygen

Anthony Harriman、Bhaskar G. Maiya、Toshiaki Murai 等 6 位作者1989-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The photophysical properties of a new series of tripyrroledimethine-derived ‘expanded porphyrins’(‘texaphyrins’) are reported; these compounds show strong low energy optical absorptions in the 730–770 nm spectral range as well as a high triplet quantum yield, and act as efficient photosensitizers for the production of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Charge transfer in conducting polymers. Striving toward intrinsic properties

Alan J. Heeger1989-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

A principal goal of the field of conducting polymers is to strive for advances in materials quality that will enable the exploration of the intrinsic electrical properties. In this context, we summarize the requirements for achieving high performance conducting polymers with electrical conductivities greater than that…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of substituted pyrroles via zirconocene complexes of imines

Stephen L. Buchwald、M. Woods Wannamaker、Brett T. Watson1989-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of substituted pyrroles via zirconocene complexes of iminesStephen L. Buchwald, M. Woods Wannamaker, and Brett T. WatsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 2, 776–777Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of PyrrolesATP Synthase and ATPases Research

The effect of incorporated negative fixed charges on the membrane properties of polypyrrole films

Chuan‐Jian Zhong、Karl Doblhofer、Gisela Weinberg1989-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

Polypyrrole (PPy) and poly-N-methylpyrrole (PMPy) films have been prepared on electrodes in NaCl, polystyrenesulphonate (PSS), and dodecylsulphate (ROSO3–) electrolytes. The redox-switching of these coatings has been studied, mainly in NaCl electrolytes. At various electrode potentials the coated electrodes were withd…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of Bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF)

Jan Larsen、C. Lenoir1989-01-01Synthesis

All articles of this category 2-Oxo-5,6-dihydro-1,3-dithiolo[4,5- b ][1,4]dithiin ( 4 ) was prepared in four steps from cheap starting materials in high overall yield. Coupling of 4 with trimethyl phosphite in toluene gave bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene ( 5 ; BEDT-TTF; 2,2′-bi-5,6-dihydro-1,3-dithiolo[4.5- b ][…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchPhenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities

Structural and Stereochemical Relations Between Acidic Macromolecules of Organic Matrices and Crystals

Lia Addadi、Amir Berman、J. Moradian Oldak 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Detailed studies of the molecular organization of various mineralized tissues highlight the role played by acidic glycoproteins in controlling crystal formation. In vitro experiments show that these macromolecules are able to interact with specific faces of different crystals, influencing both nucleation and crystal g…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Backscatter Kikuchi diffraction in the SEM for identification of crystallographic point groups

K. Z. Baba‐Kishi、D. J. Dingley1989-01-01Scanning

Abstract A preliminary account is given of the application of backscatter Kikuchi diffraction patterns (BKP) to point group determination in the SEM. Studies carried out on bulk specimens selected from the 32‐point groups indicate that 27 of the 32‐point groups can be determined unambiguously using BKPs, though distin…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The New Physical Optics Notebook: Tutorials in Fourier Optics

George O. Reynolds1989-01-01OpenAlex

Approaches the topic of physical optics with examples drawn from the physical processes described. Includes chapters on Fourier transforms, image formation, optical coherence, diffraction, interference, holography, interferometry, analog optical computing, synthetic aperture imaging, and others. Contains more than 600…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Invited Lecture. New results on the electrohydrodynamic instability in nematics

Lorenz Kramer、Eberhard Bodenschatz、W. Pesch 等 5 位作者1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

We present theoretical results on the threshold and near-threshold behaviour of electrohydrodynamic convection of planarly aligned nematics under D.C. and A.C. driving. We use the general three dimensional description and include the flexoelectric effect. The experimentally established threshold behaviour is captured…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Picosecond time-resolved measurements of crystallization in noble metals

Carolyn A. MacDonald、A. M. Malvezzi、F. Spaepen1989-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Crystallization rates in pure metals have been measured by monitoring changes in reflectivity on a picosecond time scale during pulsed laser quenching. Multilayered films were used to establish that the transient decreases in reflectivity correspond to melting. Depth profiling with Auger electron spectroscopy on laser…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy on side group liquid crystal polymers

S. U. Vallerien、F. Kremer、Christine Boeffel1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

Dielectric studies on three liquid-crystalline side group polymers were performed in the temperature range from 100 K to 450 K and in the frequency range from 10−1 Hz to 107 Hz. All samples exhibit an α relaxation with a WLF dependence of the activation energy as well as a β relaxation, which are comparable in the gla…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Surface molecular mobility and platelet reactivity of segmented poly(etherurethaneureas) with hydrophilic and hydrophobic soft segment components

Atsushi Takahara、Nam Ju Jo、Tisato Kajiyama1989-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Segmented poly(etherurethaneureas) (SPUUs) with hydrophilic and hydrophobic polyether components were prepared. The surface chemical composition of SPUUs in various environments was investigated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and dynamic contact angle measurements. These measurements revealed that in a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Cross-Linking and Stereospecific Structure of Collagen in Mineralized and Nonmineralized Skeletal Tissues

Mitsuo Yamauchi、Elton P. Katz、Kazunori Otsubo 等 5 位作者1989-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Molecular distributions of the intermolecular cross-links in fetal bovine bone type I collagen fibrils were quantitatively determined and compared with those of periodontal ligament. Results indicated that Hyl and Lys residues in the COOH-terminal nonhelical peptide portions (residues 16C) of both alpha 1 chains were…

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchdental development and anomaliesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Frustration and helicity in the ordered phases of a discotic compound

Paul A. Heiney、Ernest Fontes、Wim H. de Jeu 等 6 位作者1989-01-01Journal de physique

We have used X-ray diffraction to study the discotic mesophases D hd and Dho and the low temperature crystalline K phase of hexa(hexylthio)triphenylene. The high-temperature liquid crystalline Dhd phase is composed of a two-dimensional triangular array of columns, with short range intracolumn order. The intermediate-t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research