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Influence of strain on chemical reactivity. Relative reactivity of torsionally distorted double bonds in MCPBA epoxidations

Kenneth J. Shea、Jang Seob Kim1992-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of strain on chemical reactivity. Relative reactivity of torsionally distorted double bonds in MCPBA epoxidationsKenneth J. Shea and Jang Seob KimCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8, 3044–3051Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Reactions and Mechanisms

Raman and infrared study of pressure-induced structural changes in MgSiO3, CaMgSi2O6, and CaSiO3 glasses

James D. Kubicki、R. J. Hemley、A. M. Hofmeister1992-04-01American Mineralogist

The principal pressure-induced changes in spectra observed are reversible, so that the characterization of the high density states of these materials requires in situ measurements at high pressure. The dominant change in all three glasses is a marked shift of the midfrequency Raman bands to higher frequencies at highe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applications

An Electron Optical Investigation of the Alteration of Kaolinite to Halloysite

Balbir Singh、R. J. Gilkes1992-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Parallel-oriented and exceptionally long (> 10 μ m) tubes of halloysite occur in the pallid zone of a deeply-weathered lateritic profile on granite in southwest Australia. Transmission electron microscopy and selected-area electron diffraction of ultrathin sections showed that kaolinite plates within pseud…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Quadratic nonlinear-optical properties of a new transparent and highly efficient organic–inorganic crystal: 2-amino-5-nitropyridinium-dihydrogen phosphate (2A5NPDP)

Zvi Kotler、R. Masse、R. Hierle 等 5 位作者1992-04-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Linear and quadratic nonlinear-optical (NLO) properties of a new organic–inorganic crystal, 2-amino-5-nitro-pyridinium-dihydrogen phosphate (2A5NPDP), are reported. 2A5NPDP was designed to display high NLO efficiency by incorporating highly polarizable organic molecules arranged in a polar order between phosphate poly…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A new class of organocopper and organocuprate compounds derived from copper(I) arenethiolates

D. Martin Knotter、David M. Grove、Wilberth J. J. Smeets 等 5 位作者1992-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA new class of organocopper and organocuprate compounds derived from copper(I) arenethiolatesD. Martin Knotter, David M. Grove, Wilberth J. J. Smeets, Anthony L. Spek, and Gerard Van KotenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9, 3400–3410Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Use of factor analysis and XPS to study defective nickel oxide

Agustı́n R. González-Elipe、Juan P. Holgado、Rafael Álvarez 等 4 位作者1992-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUse of factor analysis and XPS to study defective nickel oxideAgustin R. Gonzalez-Elipe, Juan P. Holgado, Rafael Alvarez, and Guillermo MunueraCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 7, 3080–3086Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Generalized composite degradation kinetics for polymeric systems under isothermal and nonisothermal conditions

Jae‐Do Nam、James C. Seferis1992-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A composite degradation methodology is extended to the conversion‐dependence function in order to explain the importance of multiple reaction mechanisms which might be considered to be involved in degradation processes. Based on two elementary reaction mechanisms, a specific form of the model equation is deri…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Changes in Molecular Size Distribution of Cellulose during Attack by White Rot and Brown Rot Fungi

Karen M. Kleman-Leyer、Eduardo Agosín、Anthony H. Conner 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The kinetics of cotton cellulose depolymerization by the brown rot fungus Postia placenta and the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium were investigated with solid-state cultures. The degree of polymerization (DP; the average number of glucosyl residues per cellulose molecule) of cellulose removed from soil-bl…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Magnetic characterization of tetranuclear copper(II) and cobalt(II) exchange-coupled clusters encapsulated in heteropolyoxotungstate complexes. Study of the nature of the ground states

Carlos J. Gómez‐García、Eugenio Coronado、J.J. Borrás-Almenar1992-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic characterization of tetranuclear copper(II) and cobalt(II) exchange-coupled clusters encapsulated in heteropolyoxotungstate complexes. Study of the nature of the ground statesCarlos J. Gomez-Garcia, Eugenio Coronado, and Juan J. Borras-AlmenarCite this: Inorg. Chem.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

A Two-Stage Sorption Model of the Coupled Diffusion of Moisture and Heat in Wool Fabrics

Yi Li、B.V. Holcombe1992-04-01Textile Research Journal

An extended mathematical model that takes into account the water vapor sorption kinetics of wool fibers is presented to describe the coupled heat and moisture transport in a wool fabric. The predictions from the two-stage model are compared with those from the Nordon-David model and a simple Fickian diffusion model, a…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Dioxygen-copper reactivity and functional modeling of hemocyanins. Reversible binding of O2 and carbon monoxide to dicopper(I) complexes [CuI2(L)]2+ (L = dinucleating ligand) and the structure of a bis(carbonyl) adduct, [CuI2(L)(CO)2]2+

Kenneth D. Karlin、Zoltán Tyeklár、Amjad Farooq 等 10 位作者1992-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDioxygen-copper reactivity and functional modeling of hemocyanins. Reversible binding of O2 and carbon monoxide to dicopper(I) complexes [CuI2(L)]2+ (L = dinucleating ligand) and the structure of a bis(carbonyl) adduct, [CuI2(L)(CO)2]2+Kenneth D. Karlin, Zoltan Tyeklar, Amja…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxideHemoglobin structure and function

Methanogenic Degradation of Poly(3-Hydroxyalkanoates)

Karen Budwill、Phillip M. Fedorak、William Page1992-04-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and the copolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) were fermented to methane and carbon dioxide within 16 days by an anaerobic sewage sludge consortium. The cultures adapted quickly to metabolize these polymeric compounds, and between 83 and 96% of the substrate carbon was transform…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Mechanical Properties of and Water Vapor Transferability Through Whey Protein Films

Reyad Mahmoud、P. A. Savello1992-04-01Journal of Dairy Science

Transglutaminase was used to pr0duce filrns by polymerization of whey proteins. The reaction mixture consisted of 5% whey protein in pH 7.5 buffered solution under reducing conditions in the presence of ea 2 + ions and glycerol 1be water vapor transferability and the percentage of moisture of films were not significan…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingTextile materials and evaluations

Kinetic studies of epoxidation and oxirane cleavage of palm olein methyl esters

L. H. Gan、S. H. Goh、K. S. Ooi1992-04-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

The kinetics for the epoxidation of methyl esters of palm olein (MEPOL) by peroxyformic acid and peroxyacetic acid generated in situ were studied. The rate‐determining step was found to be the formation of peroxy acid. Epoxidized MEPOL (EpMEPOL), with almost complete conversion of the unsaturated carbon and negligible…

Polymer composites and self-healingEdible Oils Quality and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Production of poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) in a recombinant Escherichia coli strain

Steven Slater、Tim Gallaher、Douglas Dennis1992-04-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

An Escherichia coli strain has been constructed that produces the copolymer poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) P(HB-co-HV). This has been accomplished by placing the PHB biosynthetic genes from Alcaligenes eutrophus into an E. coli fadR atoC(Con) mutant and culturing the strain in M9 minimal medium containi…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

FTIR separation of nylon‐6 chain conformations: Clarification of the mesomorphous and γ‐crystalline phases

George Rotter、Hiroyasu Ishida1992-04-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Specific infrared absorptions for each form of Nylon‐6 have been indentified. Quenched films were prepared by melt casting and converted in turn to the α‐crystalline and γ‐crystalline structures. The films were examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with the attenuated total reflection…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Ferroelectric memories

P.K. Larsen、R. Cuppens、G. A. C. M. Spierings1992-04-01Ferroelectrics

Recently the interest in ferroelectric materials for memory applications has been renewed on the basis of concepts where ferroelectric thin film capacitors are parts of an Integrated Circuit (IC) process compatible memory cell. This paper shortly reviews the field of ferroelectric memories. The selection, deposition a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The polyelectrolyte brush: poor solvent

Richard S. Ross、P. Pincus1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe polyelectrolyte brush: poor solventR. S. Ross and P. PincusCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 8, 2177–2183Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00034a018https:…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies

Electrostrictive and Piezoelectric Materials for Actuator Applications

Dragan Damjanović、Robert E. Newnham1992-04-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The piezoelectric and electrostrictive effects in ferroelectric ceramics are reviewed with an emphasis on those properties that are relevant for applications in actua tors. Various contributions to the piezoelectric effect in ferroelectric ceramics, especially lead zirconate titanate ceramics, are discussed in some de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Lattice dynamics and Raman spectra of isotopically mixed diamond

K. C. Hass、M. A. Tamor、T. R. Anthony 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present coherent-potential-approximation (CPA) calculations and first- and second-order Raman spectra for diamonds with varying concentrations of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ and $^{13}\mathrm{C}$. The calculations are based on the valence-force model of Tubino, Piseri, and Zerbi [J. Chem. Phys. 56, 1022 (1972)]. Contrary to…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides