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Povondraite, a redefinition of the tourmaline ferridravite

Joel D. Grice、T. S. Ercit、F. C. Hawthorne1993-04-01American Mineralogist

Povondraite, previously the tourmaline ferridravite, is redelined. It is rhombohedral, R3m. with a = 16.186(2) and c = 7.444(1) A. The new chemical formula, derived by crystal structure analysis, is (Nao.8oKo26)~Lo6 (Fe~18Fe517M&53)~3.0S (Fe~19MgL36Alo32)~'97B3Si'9602788 (OH)312 and the ideal end-member formula is NaF…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Changes in Particle Morphology During Illitization: An Experimental Study

Gene Whitney、Bruce Velde1993-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Smectite was reacted at several temperatures between 200°C and 500°C to produce interstratified illite/smectite (I/S) with different proportions of expandable layers. Dispersed and sedimented products were examined using a transmission electron microscope. Particle size and aspect ratio showed no systematic c…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The modulated structure of synthetic Co-åkermanite, Ca2CoSi2O7

Kenji Hagiya、M. Ohmasa、K. Iishi1993-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Diffraction patterns of synthetic Co-akermanite, Ca 2 CoSi 2 O 7 , reveal distinct satellite reflections at room temperature. An incommensurate modulation in this material has been determined by five-dimensional refinement pf the structure. The basic structure is tetragonal P42 1 m, unit-cell dimensions a=7.8417 (6),…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A New Type of Hexanuclear Iron(III) Hydroxo(oxo) Cluster

C.J. Harding、Richard K. Henderson、Annie K. Powell1993-04-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Bridging μ 3 ‐oxo and μ 2 ‐hydroxo ligands characterize the structure of the cluster anion 1 , which can be prepared as a highly soluble K or Na salt in water. The structure of 1 can be viewed as two parallel, μ 3 ‐oxo‐bridged Fe 3 triangles joined by μ‐hydroxo bridges or as two Fe 4 butterfly structures with shared w…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Self-consistent calculation of steady-state creep and growth in textured zirconium

C.N. Tomé、C B So、C.H. Woo1993-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Irradiation creep and growth in zirconium alloys result in anisotropic dimensional changes relative to the crystallographic axis in each individual grain. Several methods have been attempted to model such dimensional changes, taking into account the development of intergranular stresses. In this paper, we compare the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Graft copolymer compatibilizers for blends of isotactic polypropylene and ethene-propene copolymers. 2. Functional polymers approach

Sudhin Datta、David J. Lohse1993-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGraft copolymer compatibilizers for blends of isotactic polypropylene and ethene-propene copolymers. 2. Functional polymers approachSudhin Datta and David J. LohseCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 8, 2064–2076Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Publis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Imogolite: a possible new type of shape-selective catalyst

Seiichiro Imamura、Yuki Hayashi、Kanji Kajiwara 等 5 位作者1993-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTImogolite: a possible new type of shape-selective catalystSeiichiro Imamura, Yuki Hayashi, Kanji Kajiwara, Hiroshi Hoshino, and Chihiro KaitoCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 4, 600–603Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Physico-chemical and bioadhesive properties of polyacrylic acid polymers.

Şule Anlar、Yılmaz Çapan、Hincal Aa1993-04-01PubMed

In this study, influence of several physico-chemical properties of bioadhesive polyacrylic acid poylmers (Carbopol 910, Polycarbophil, Carbopol 940 and Carbopol 934 PH) are investigated. The effect of pH on the swelling of polyacrylic acid polymers was studied at constant temperature, ionic strength and osmolality. Th…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Two-dimensional aggregation of polystyrene latex particles

Jolanta Stankiewicz、Miguel A. Cabrerizo‐Vílchez、R. Hidalgo‐Álvarez1993-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Salt-induced aggregation of polystyrene latex confined to two dimensions on an air-water interface has been studied. Fractal dimensions of the aggregates are determined (i) from relation between the radius of gyration and cluster masses and (ii) by the box method. They both increase with aggregation time. While the fr…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for Organic Coating Solute Saturation Monitoring

Branko N. Popov、Mohammed Abdullaziz Alwohaibi、Ralph E. White1993-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been used to study the solute uptake for epoxy/phenolic (E/p) and epoxy/amine (E/a) thick‐coated mild steel samples immersed for 160 days in 3.5 weight percent solution exposed to air. Samples with thicknesses of approximately 200 μm with an exposed surface area of 22.6…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Excluded-volume effects on the intrinsic viscosity of oligomers and polymers of styrene and isobutylene

Fumiaki Abe、Yoshiyuki Einaga、Hiromi Yamakawa1993-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExcluded-volume effects on the intrinsic viscosity of oligomers and polymers of styrene and isobutyleneFumiaki Abe, Yoshiyuki Einaga, and Hiromi YamakawaCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 8, 1891–1897Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Published online…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Fracture Toughness Anisotropy and Toughening Mechanisms of a Hot‐pressed Alumina Reinforced with Silicon Carbide Whiskers

Thomas Hansson、R. Warrén、J. Wasén1993-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture toughness of a hot‐pressed alumina and that of a hot‐pressed alumina/SiC‐whisker composite containing 33 vol% SiC whiskers were measured by four‐point bending on single‐edge precracked bend bars having sharp precracks created by “bridge indentation.” Two batches of the composite were examined, one exhibit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Substituent effects on the electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties of conjugated furanylphenylene polymers

John R. Reynolds、Andrew D. Child、José Pedro Novalbos Ruiz 等 5 位作者1993-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSubstituent effects on the electrical conductivity and electrochemical properties of conjugated furanylphenylene polymersJohn R. Reynolds, Andrew D. Child, Jose P. Ruiz, Sung Y. Hong, and Dennis S. MarynickCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 8, 2095–2103Publication Date (Pri…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsIonic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Nature of plasma-induced surface radicals of powdered polyethylene studied by electron spin resonance

Masayuki Kuzuya、Junji Niwa、Hideki Ito1993-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNature of plasma-induced surface radicals of powdered polyethylene studied by electron spin resonanceMasayuki Kuzuya, Junji Niwa, and Hideki ItoCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 8, 1990–1995Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Sediment Geochemistry, Clay Mineralogy, and Diagenesis: A Synthesis of Data from Leg 131, Nankai Trough

Michael B. Underwood、K.T. Pickering、J.M. Gieskes 等 5 位作者1993-04-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a synthesis of data from X-ray diffraction analyses of clay minerals and X-ray fluorescence analyses of bulk mudstones from Ocean Drilling Program Site 808. The samples come from three closely spaced holes drilled through the toe of the Nankai accretionary prism offshore Shikoku, Japan. Detrital as…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

The morphology and behavior of the water tree

J.L. Chen、J.C. Filippini1993-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The internal structure of water trees is examined in detail, particularly the nonuniformity of their internal structure. The quantitative space distribution of bouquets and microcavities is given. Based on the fact that the water tree is composed of a number of microcavities filled with liquid, the authors analyze the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

A planar dodecasubstituted porphyrin

Mathias O. Senge、Craig J. Medforth、Laurie D. Sparks 等 5 位作者1993-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Structural investigations of copper and nickel complexes of dodecasubstituted porphyrins bearing aryl groups at the meso positions and propano rings at the pyrrole β positions reveal considerable differences in their macrocycle conformations. While the nickel complex NiTC5T(3,4,5-OMeP)P was found to exhibit a nonplana…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Mechanisms of Passivity of Nonequilibrium Al‐W Alloys

Glyn Davis、Benjamín A. Shaw、B. J. Rees 等 4 位作者1993-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Sputter‐deposited Al‐W alloys exhibit considerably enhanced resistance to pitting corrosion over a range of pHs extending from pH 0 to 9.6. Surface analysis showed that although very little oxidized W is found in the passive film at near‐neutral pHs, at pH 3 there are comparable amounts of oxidized W and Al. A review…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Alkaplanes: a class of neutral hydrocarbons containing a potentially planar tetracoordinate carbon

Mark P. McGrath、Leo Radom1993-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlkaplanes: a class of neutral hydrocarbons containing a potentially planar tetracoordinate carbonMark P. McGrath and Leo RadomCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8, 3320–3321Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Secondary emission properties as a function of the electron incidence angle

A. Shih、C. Hor1993-04-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Computer codes being developed to improve the understanding of crossed-field amplifier (CFA) performance require a more complete and reliable database of the secondary electron emission properties of the electrode materials than exists in the literature. The authors describe an experimental method and present results…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques