Materials Literature
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Abstract The glass transition temperatures of impact modified PVC with different amounts of lubricants have been used to define two new parameters of lubrication: the saturation concentration and the efficiency constant. The use of lubricants at significantly lower concentration than the saturation concentration ensur…
The sol−gel method was employed to prepare the precursor of zirconium oxide by the reaction of zirconyl chloride octahydrate (ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and EDTA in ammonia. The reaction of ZrOCl 2 · 8H 2 O and the ionized complexing agent R(COO - ) n was achieved through sequential hydrolysis (4ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O + 20H 2 O → [Zr 4…
Parts I and II explain and evaluate a theoretical model that can predict the stress-strain and torque-strain curves of a yarn. Part III discusses the results of the experimental work on input parameters, that is, properties and arrangement of the fibers in the yarn. When appropriate values are taken for fiber and yarn…
Various strategies for the opening and filling of carbon nanotubes with encapsulated materials are described and discussed. Methods for the purification of the filled nanotubes are also presented.
The Ronchi grating is well known for its many applications in areas such as spectroscopy, grating interferometry, and Talbot interferometry. On the other hand, the checker grating has attracted very little attention. A checker grating also self-images at equidistant planes; the separation between these planes is a qua…
A new method for non-destructive quantitative analysis of surface nanostructures was developed in recent years. It relies on analysis of the XPS peak shape and usually the effects of elastic electron scattering are neglected in practical applications of the method. In the present paper we study the influence of elasti…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis of Photodegradable Polymers Having Biodegradability and Their Biodegradations and PhotolysisYoichi Hiraguri and Yutaka TokiwaView Author Information National Institute of Bioscience & Human-Technology, 1-1, Higashi, Tuskuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Cite this: Macromolecule…
The internal stress effect on the temperature dependence of the dielectric and lattice constant in a Sm-doped BaTiO 3 ceramic was investigated using various particle sizes of starting barium titanate, pressure-dielectric spectroscopy and a high pressure X-ray diffractometer. The grain size was nearly proportional to t…
A research program was conducted at the St. Anthony Falls Laboratory to investigate impulse pressures caused by the collapse of transient cavitation bubbles. The impulsive pressures associated with vibratory as well as hydrodynamic cavitation were measured. Both a stationary specimen subjected to vibratory cavitation…
The radical copolymerization of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleimide (DMPhMI) and 2,4,4-trimethylpentene (TP) was investigated in several solvents at 60°C. The copolymerization rate and the molecular weight of the resulting copolymers were dependent on the kind of solvent used. It was also revealed that the monomer reactiv…
The mode I, mode II, and combined mode Imode II fracture behavior of ceria‐doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (Ce‐TZP) ceramic was studied. The single‐edge‐precracked‐beam (SEPB) samples were fractured using the asymmetric four‐point‐bend geometry. The ratio of mode I to mode II loading was varied by varying th…
In this paper we explore the validity of the technologically important Manning relations which connect the phenomenological coefficients to the tracer diffusion coefficients in alloys. Derived originally for the random alloy, here the Manning relations are shown analytically to be equally valid for an isotropic binary…
Energetic stability of loop defects in nematic liquid crystal is analyzed using Mori-Nakanishi ansatz and Frank-Oseen theory with non-zero K 24 divergence term. The ratio of the bulk and divergence elastic constants defines a characteristic material length, which is the equilibrium radius a* of the disclination ring.…
The feasibility of evaluating thermodynamic interactions between polymer species by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements on ternary blends was investigated. Results were analyzed for two ternary systems of saturated hydrocarbon polymers by means of the multicomponent random phase approximation (RPA) as a…
Este trabalho analisa alguns aspectos da fotodegradação heterogênea do polipropileno (PP) e compósitos de PP com talco. Amostras moldadas por compressão e por injeção foram expostas à radiação ultravioleta em laboratório por períodos de até 48 semanas. Procedimentos sistemáticos de exposição e coleta de material para…
Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of developing a continuous compounding process for wood‐fiber/thermoplastic composites using the Szego mill, a unique, high speed planetary ring‐roller grinding mill. Prior to compounding, air‐dried sawdust was ground to evaluate the grinding effect in…
We have successfully substituted 240 Pu 3+ for Ca 2+ in the calcium-binding protein calmodulin and used neutron resonance scattering from the bound 240 Pu to demonstrate that the Pu binds specifically to the Ca 2+ sites and also to measure the distance between the ion binding sites within individual domains of the pro…
This paper deals with ionising radiation effects (X or γ-rays) in ferroelectric materials for electronic non-volatile memories. After the recall of main observations, mechanisms are analysed and proposed to take into account the effects in PZT-based capacitors. Fatigue of the hysteresis cycle are studied and linked to…
Glass transition in supercooled Ga0.15Zn0.15Mg0.7 metallic liquid has been simulated by making use of a constant-pressure molecular dynamics technique via the pairwise interatomic potentials calculated from a self-consistent nonlocal model pseudopotential theory. The structures of liquids and glasses are analyzed thro…
Cobalt thin films were prepared by low-temperature atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition from cobalt(II) acetylacetonate and cobalt(III) acetylacetonate. The resistivity was low ( 10–30 µ Ω·cm) and independent of film thickness, when the film thickness ranged from 150 to 700 nm. The thin films deposited from…