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A Thermodynamic Theory of the Improper Antiferroelectric Phase Transition in ADP

H. Konwent、Jan Lorenc1978-08-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The thermodynamic theory of the elastic and dielectric properties of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is developed on the basis of the improper phase transition. By the representation analysis the transformation properties of the two‐component order parameter are investigated and the thermodynamic potential of t…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Apparent Threshold Characteristics of Pretilted Liquid Crystal Cells

Sadashi Shimoda、Hitoshi Mada、Shunsuke Kobayashi1978-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of a small pretilt on the voltage dependence of the capacitance ( C - V ) of non-twisting liquid crystal cells is described. Calculated C - V curves were fitted to the observed ones by adjusting the value of a single parameter, the pretilt angle; the magnitudes of the pretilt angle obtained in this way w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

In vitro antiplaque properties of a series of alkyl bis(biguanides)

Robert A. Coburn、Pamela J. Baker、R. T. Evans 等 5 位作者1978-08-01Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

A series of eight alkyl bis(biguanide) analogues of alexidine, N,N''''-1,6-hexanediyl bis[N'-(2-ethylhexyl)imidodicarbonimidic diamide] (1), was prepared. Five of these analogues constituted a series isolipophilic with 1 but with varying bridge length between biguanide moieties. The compounds were evaluated in vitro f…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Zur Inhibition der Eisenkorrosion in wäßrigen Lösungen

M. Erbil、W.J. Lorenz1978-08-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Die Inhibitionswirkungen von Propan(1,3)‐biphosphonsäure und Hexan(1,6)‐biphosphonsäure auf die Korrosion von hochreinem Eisen (polykristallin, rekristallisiert) in wäßrigen Sulfatlösungen im Bereich 4 ≤pH ≤6 in Abwesenheit und Gegen wart von Sauerstoff wurde bei T = 298 K untersucht. Es wurden stationäre und…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

STRENGTH AND DESIGN OF SHELLS OF THE TWO ECOLOGICALLY DISTINCT BARNACLES,BALANUS BALANUSANDSEMIBALANUS (BALANUS) BALANOIDES(CIRRIPEDIA)

Gordon R. Murdock、John D. Currey1978-08-01Biological Bulletin

1. The shells of specimens of Semibalanus balanoides and Balanus balanus were loaded in compression. For shells of similar mass or pseudovolume (1 χ b χ h), B. balanus was about four times as strong as S. balanoides. 2. The morphology of the shell plates and their junctions is described. The shell of B. balanus is mec…

Paleontology and Evolutionary BiologyCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Higher coordinate cyanide and isocyanide complexes. 7. Synthesis and characterization of seven-coordinate molybdenum(II) and tungsten(II) isocyanide complexes

Chiu T. Lam、Miroslav Novotný、David L. Lewis 等 4 位作者1978-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigher coordinate cyanide and isocyanide complexes. 7. Synthesis and characterization of seven-coordinate molybdenum(II) and tungsten(II) isocyanide complexesChiu T. Lam, Miroslav Novotny, David L. Lewis, and Stephen J. LippardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 8, 2127–2133Pu…

Magnetism in coordination complexes

Neutron incoherent scattering law for diffusion in a cosine potential in one dimension: Application to self-diffusion in smectic phases

F. Volino、A.J. Dianoux1978-08-01Molecular Physics

The properties of a particle undergoing translational diffusion in one dimension, in the presence of a cosine potential, are investigated. Translational order parameters are defined and the neutron incoherent scattering law is calculated. The simple diffusion model and the jump model between equidistant sites are foun…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Stabilities of carbonium ions in solution. 8. Heats of ionization of some simple alkyl halides in superacidic media

Edward M. Arnett、Craig Petro1978-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStabilities of carbonium ions in solution. 8. Heats of ionization of some simple alkyl halides in superacidic mediaEdward M. Arnett and Craig PetroCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 17, 5408–5416Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1978Publication History Published online…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical Reaction MechanismsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Dielectric breakdown threshold, two-photon absorption, and other optical damage mechanisms in diamond

Perry Liu、R. Yen、N. Bloembergen1978-08-01IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

The breakdown threshold and two-photon absorption coefficient are measured in diamond with picosecond pulses at 1.06 and 0.53 μm. The rms breakdown threshold at 1.06 μm is 21.5 MV/cm. The two-photon absorption coefficient at 0.53 μm is less than2.6 \times 10^{-4}cm/MW.

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Poly(carbon monofluoride): a solid, layered fluorocarbon

Peter Kamarchik、John L. Margrave1978-08-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(carbon monofluoride): a solid, layered fluorocarbonPeter Kamarchik, Jr. and John L. MargraveCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1978, 11, 8, 296–300Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1978https://pubs.ac…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Superconducting Properties of TaSe3

Masafumi Yamamoto1978-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We studied the effect of the anisotropic crystal structure of TaSe 3 on its superconducting properties. The upper critical field H c2 was estimated from the resistive transition curve as functions of the field direction and temperature. The large anisotropy of H c2 was found in the plane containing the b -axis and the…

Advanced Chemical Physics Studies2D Materials and ApplicationsIron-based superconductors research

The study of glide on {001} planes in f.c.c. metals deformed at room temperature

H. P. Karnthaler1978-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

In face-centred-cubic metals the {111} planes are the predominant slip planes. Glide on other less densely packed planes has hitherto not been encountered in specimens deformed at room temperature. Glide dislocations can react with each other and form Lomer-Cottrell (LC) locks; they are split on two intersecting {111}…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Molecular weight–viscosity relationships for poly(1,4‐butylene terephthalate)

W. F. H. Borman1978-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The correlation between number‐average molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity in 60:40 phenol‐ sym ‐tetrachloroethane at 30°C for poly(1,4‐butylene terephthalate) was established from endgroup determinations as well as by gel permeation chromatography, eqs. (1) and (10a). The GPC data also yielded relations…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

EPR STUDIES ON SINGLET OXYGEN PRODUCTION BY PORPHYRINS

Salvatore Cannistraro、A. Van de Vorst、Giulio Jori1978-08-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— EPR studies of the porphyrin‐sensitized photooxidation of 2, 2, 6,6‐tetramethyl‐piperidine to the nitroxide demonstrate that all the porphyrins examined are able to generate 1 O 2 , although the efficiency of the photoprocess is dependent on the nature of the side chains. Incorporation of metal ions into the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Analysis of Anomalous Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Fe–Ni Invar Alloys

Masaaki Matsui、Sōshin Chikazumi1978-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Thermal expansion coefficients of Fe–Ni alloys were analyzed by using the Grüneisen equation. The anomalous thermal expansion coefficient term, α a , was calculated by subtracting the lattice vibration term described by Grüneisen theory from the experimental data. The anomalous volume change obtained by integrating α…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Preparation and properties of cobalt(II) rubredoxin

Sheldon W. May、Jong-Yuan Kuo1978-08-01Biochemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and properties of cobalt(II) rubredoxinSheldon W. May and Jong-Yuan KuoCite this: Biochemistry 1978, 17, 16, 3333–3338Publication Date (Print):August 8, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 8 August 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Preparation and characterization of poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid)

Joachim Klein、Rudolf Heitzmann1978-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A series of samples of the acrylamide/acrylic acid system with various compositions was prepared by copolymerization as well as saponification, and some new results on the kinetics of both processes are given. The products were characterized by osmometry, viscometry, GPC, DTA, and elemental analysis. The resu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Electrochromism in Anodically Formed Tungsten Oxide Films

Agatino Di Paola、F. Di Quarto、Carmelo Sunseri1978-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

By anodization of tungsten in acid solutions, oxide films were obtained whose composition depended on the working temperature. In particular, the composition of the films was WO 3 at 25° and 50°C, but WO 3 · H 2 O at 70°C. Studies of electrochromism in these films seem to show that the electrocoloration occurs with di…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Disharges

J.H. Mason1978-08-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The electric strength of solid insulation may decrease greatly with time of voltage application if discharges occur [1] within gaseous inclusions, [2] at sharp-edged conductors embedded in the solid, [3] on the surface from adjacent conductors, or [4] as a result of surface contamination. Mechanisms of breakdown and f…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationSmart Materials for Construction

Bonding energies in association ions of aromatic compounds. Correlations with ionization energies

Michael Meot‐Ner、Peter Hamlet、E. P. HUNTER 等 4 位作者1978-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBonding energies in association ions of aromatic compounds. Correlations with ionization energiesMichael Meot-Ner, Peter Hamlet, Edward P. Hunter, and Frank H. FieldCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 17, 5466–5471Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1978Publication Histor…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure