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Mimicking an Atomically Thin “Vacuum Spacer” to Measure the Hamaker Constant between Graphene Oxide and Silica

Liangyong Chu、Alexander V. Korobko、Anping Cao 等 9 位作者2016-12-22Advanced Materials Interfaces

The Hamaker constant between graphene oxide and silica, which quantifies the strength of van der Waals forces is determined, by mimicking a “vacuum spacer” in an atomic force microscopyforce tudy. It is demonstrated that, a 2D spacer is expected to yield an accurately defined separation, owing to the high atom density…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Four Inserts within the Catalytic Domain Confer Extra Stability and Activity to Hyperthermostable Pyrolysin from Pyrococcus furiosus

Xiaowei Gao、Jing Zeng、Hua-Wei Yi 等 6 位作者2016-12-22Applied and Environmental Microbiology

ABSTRACT Pyrolysin from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus is the prototype of the pyrolysin family of the subtilisin-like serine protease superfamily (subtilases). It contains four inserts (IS 147 , IS 29 , IS 27 , and IS 8 ) of unknown function in the catalytic domain. We performed domain deletions a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Efficient and Robust Reactions for Polyethylene Covalently Grafted Carbon Nanotubes

Yongjie Zhang、Qian Li、Wenbo Wang 等 6 位作者2016-12-22Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Surface modification of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with long polymer chains has attracted great attention since it promises high performance nanomaterials. However, due to the chemical inertness of both polyethylene (PE) and CNT, it still remains a challenge to covalently conjugate CNT with PE in a facile manner. In this…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Design and Fabrication of Janus Nanoparticles for Interfacial Distribution in Block Copolymers

Qiuyan Yang、Katja Loos2016-12-22Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Hybrid composites with highly ordered structures show promise for applications in various fields and thus there is great interest in their fabrication. In this context, Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) are synthesized with the aim of further incorporating them into polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) block c…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Phase diagram of a graphene bilayer in the zero-energy Landau level

Angelika Knothe、Thierry Jolicoeur2016-12-22Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Bilayer graphene under a magnetic field has an octet of quasidegenerate levels due to spin, valley, and orbital degeneracies. This zero-energy Landau level is resolved into several incompressible states whose nature is still elusive. We use a Hartree-Fock treatment of a realistic tight-binding four-band model to under…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Diffusive-light invisibility cloak for transient illumination

Bakhtiyar Orazbayev、Miguel Beruete、Alejandro Martı́nez 等 4 位作者2016-12-22Physical Review A

Invisibility in a diffusive-light-scattering medium has been recently demonstrated by employing a scattering-cancellation core-shell cloak. Unlike nondiffusive cloaks, such a device can be simultaneously macroscopic, broadband, passive, polarization independent, and omnidirectional. Unfortunately, it has been verified…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Communication: Many-body stabilization of non-covalent interactions: Structure, stability, and mechanics of Ag3Co(CN)6 framework

Xiaofei Liu、Jan Hermann、Alexandre Tkatchenko2016-12-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Stimuli-responsive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and other framework materials exhibit a broad variety of useful properties, which mainly stem from an interplay of strong covalent bonds within the organic linkers with presumably weak van der Waals (vdW) interactions which determine the overall packing of the framewo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

CADEM: calculate X-ray diffraction of epitaxial multilayers

Paulina Komar、G. Jakob2016-12-22Journal of Applied Crystallography

Epitaxial multilayers and superlattice (SL) structures are gaining increasing importance as they offer the opportunity to create artificial crystals with new functionalities. These crystals deviate from the parent bulk compounds not only in terms of the lattice constants but also in the symmetry classification, which…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multi-perspective measurement of yarn hairiness using mirrored images

Lei Wang、Bugao Xu、Weidong Gao2016-12-22Textile Research Journal

Most photoelectric and imaging methods for yarn hairiness measurements often provide underestimated data of hairy fibers measured from light projection, which ignores the spatial orientations and shapes of protruding fibers. In this project, a three-dimensional (3D) system was developed to detect hairy fibers from mul…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Functionalisation of ligands through click chemistry: long-lived NIR emission from organic Er( iii ) complexes with a perfluorinated core and a hydrogen-containing shell

Peng Yu、Jianxu Hu、Haojie Lu 等 9 位作者2016-12-22RSC Advances

Erbium complexes with a fluorinated organic core shell linked to a hydrogen-containing shell, have been synthesized using the click reaction between erbium( <sc>iii</sc> ) bis(perfluoro-4-azidophenyl)phosphinate and a series of alkynes.

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

New thermoplastic poly(carbonate-urethane)s based on chain extenders with sulfur atoms

Magdalena Rogulska、Anna Kultys、Andrzej Puszka2016-12-22Chemical Papers

New thermoplastic segmented polyurethanes were obtained by a one-step melt polyaddition using 40, 50 and 60 mol% poly(hexane-1,6-diyl carbonate) diol of $$\bar{M}_{n} = 860$$ g mol−1, 1,1′-methanediylbis(4-isocyanatobenzene) and 2,2′-[sulfanediylbis(benzene-1,4-diyloxy)]diethanol, 2,2′-[oxybis(benzene-1,4-diylsulfaned…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

PS—Silica Hybrid Particle Prepared by Mechanochemical Method and the Study of Its Performance

Yuxia Hu、Yan Qin、Zhenyue Zou 等 4 位作者2016-12-22Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

In this paper, the polystyrene–silica hybrid particles were prepared by mechanochemical method. The surface activity index of the hybrid particle was prepared by mechanochemical method, and the contact angle is 128.8°, which indicates that it has the very good hydrophobicity. We can observe that the surface of the mod…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Synthesis and characterisation of ruthenium–nitrosyl complexes in oxygen-rich ligand environments

V. Mahesh Krishnan、Hadi D. Arman、Zachary J. Tonzetich2016-12-22Dalton Transactions

cat)]. Each of the new compounds represents a rare example of a Ru complex in an oxygen-rich ligand field, which may serve as a molecular model for heterogeneous catalysts comprising noble metal atoms dispersed on metal oxide supports.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Probing the chemical reactivity of interfaces: Investigation on the interaction of dehydroindigo with Laponite by UV–vis, Raman and infrared spectroscopy

N. D. Bernardino、Vera Regina Leopoldo Constantino、Dalva Lúcia Araújo de Faria2016-12-22Vibrational Spectroscopy

In this work, the interaction between dehydroindigo (an intermediary oxidized form of indigo) and Laponite clay was investigated. Dehydroindigo (DHI) has been detected when indigo is adsorbed by clay minerals, but it is relatively unstable and in the presence of water it turns back into indigo. It is, therefore, impor…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Mechanical properties of aluminum powder reinforced polypropylene

Abdulmecit Güldaş、Mehmet Altuğ、Servet Temel2016-12-22Materials Testing

Abstract In this study, PP-based composites reinforced were produced by using three injection pressures I P (50, 55, 60 MPa), three injection temperatures I T (210, 220, 230 °C), three holding pressures H P (35, 40, 45 MPa), three reinforcement rates R r (5, 10, 15 wt.-%) and three reinforcement sizes R s (44–100, 101…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

The thermal expansion behaviour of carbon fiber-reinforced resin mineral composite postcured under various temperatures

Yi Zhang、Jianhua Zhang、Zheng Yin2016-12-22Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Carbon fiber-reinforced resin mineral composites have been fabricated under various postcure temperatures. The effects of postcure temperature and fiber dosage on the thermal expansion behaviour of resin mineral composite have been systematically investigated. The resin matrix postcured at 110℃ shows the lowest coeffi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisComposite Material MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

The Golden Series and Clusters of Gold-unique Shapes and Bonding

Enos Masheija Rwantale Kiremire2016-12-22International Journal of Chemistry

Golden clusters have been analyzed and categorized using the series method. They have been found to be intensely capped. The complexity of capping is likely responsible for the unique shapes of clusters. The predicted structures of the golden clusters with one or two nuclear indices have been found to be in agreement…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Bilayers directly scrolling up to form nanotubes via self-assembly of an achiral small molecule

Yajun Zhang、Shuai Wang、Yanfeng Liu 等 6 位作者2016-12-22Nanoscale

The self-assembly behavior of a molecule composed of an azobenzene segment, carboxylic-acid group and flexible alkyl chains (denoted by ABA11) was studied as an extension of our proceeding work. We have previously reported that in DMSO solution ABA11 self-assembled into nanotubes starting from nanosheets and experienc…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications