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Conferring biological activity to native spider silk: A biofunctionalized protein‐based microfiber

Hsuan‐Chen Wu、David N. Quan、Chen‐Yu Tsao 等 9 位作者2016-08-02Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Spider silk is an extraordinary material with physical properties comparable to the best scaffolding/structural materials, and as a fiber it can be manipulated with ease into a variety of configurations. Our work here demonstrates that natural spider silk fibers can also be used to organize biological components on an…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Improved Performance of Field Emission Vacuum Microelectronic Devices for Integrated Circuits

Erich Radauscher、Kristin H. Gilchrist、Shane T. Di Dona 等 9 位作者2016-08-02IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The movement from discrete transistors to integrated silicon circuits led to the rapid evolution of microscale electronics, but there has been no equivalent transition for the vacuum tube transistor. Difficulty integrating devices at microscales has hindered the use of vacuum electronic circuits, despite the unique ad…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Self-Assembly of n-Shaped Rod–Coil Molecules into Thermoresponsive Nanoassemblies: Construction of Reversible Helical Nanofibers in Aqueous Environment

Yuntian Yang、Junjie Cui、Zhaohua Li 等 6 位作者2016-08-02Macromolecules

Amphiphilic coil–rod–coil molecules 1 – 3, consisting of an n-shaped rod building block and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with a degree of polymerization of 5 linked through a biphenyl unit as the coil segment, were synthesized. Molecule 1 self-assembles into lamellar and hexagonal perforated layer structures, in the cry…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Influence of gas flow rate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose on foam properties of fatty alcohol sodium polyoxyethylene ether sulfate solution

Chaohang Xu、Deming Wang、Hetang Wang 等 6 位作者2016-08-02Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Foamability, foam initial liquid volume, and bubble size of fatty alcohol sodium polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES) surfactant solution were studied with and without the addition of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) at different gas flow rates, using a sparging method. The generation time decreased with increasing…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Defining the characteristics of spherical Janus particles by investigating the behavior of their corresponding particles at the oil/water interface in a Pickering emulsion

Esmail Sharifzadeh、Mehdi Salami‐Kalajahi、Mahdi Hosseini 等 7 位作者2016-08-02Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

In this study, a new analytical/experimental method is proposed in order to investigate the adsorption of different-sized spherical silica particles at the oil/water interface in a Pickering emulsion system as a well-known method to produce Janus particles. Accordingly, the characteristic of the produced silica Janus…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Interstitial Release of Cisplatin from Triggerable Liposomes Enhances Efficacy against Triple Negative Breast Cancer Solid Tumor Analogues

Sally Stras、Timothy J. Holleran、Alaina Howe 等 4 位作者2016-08-02Molecular Pharmaceutics

Liposomal cisplatin, a promising triple negative breast cancer treatment modality, has been shown to decrease toxicities associated with cisplatin's free agent form. However, the heterogeneous intratumoral distributions of the liposomes themselves, combined with limited release of cisplatin from them contribute to lim…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Preparation and Characterization of Lipophilic Doxorubicin Pro-drug Micelles

Feng Li、Candace Snow-Davis、Chengan Du 等 6 位作者2016-08-02Journal of Visualized Experiments

Micelles have been successfully used for the delivery of anticancer drugs. Amphiphilic polymers form core-shell structured micelles in an aqueous environment through self-assembly. The hydrophobic core of micelles functions as a drug reservoir and encapsulates hydrophobic drugs. The hydrophilic shell prevents the aggr…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Morphological investigation of cellulose acetate/cellulose nanocrystal composites obtained by melt extrusion

Liliane Samara Ferreira Leite、Liliane Cristina Battirola、Laura C. E. da Silva 等 4 位作者2016-08-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Composites were prepared from cellulose acetate (CA) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) by melt extrusion using two methods for the introduction of CNC: direct mixing and predispersion in CA solution. CNC were isolated using hydrochloric acid to increase thermal stability allowing the composites to be processed…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Compatibilization of poly(lactic acid)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber blends by using organic montmorillonite as a compatibilizer

Sisi Wang、Sujuan Pang、Lisha Pan 等 6 位作者2016-08-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This work focuses on phase morphology and properties of immiscible poly(lactic acid)/ethylene‐propylene‐diene rubber (PLA/EPDM) blends compatibilized with organic montmorillonite (OMMT). Effect of OMMT loading on phase morphology, mechanical properties, and blown film bubble stability was investigated. Transm…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nonequivalent Substitution and Charge-Induced Emitter-Migration Design of Tuning Spectral and Duration Properties of NaCa2GeO4F:Mn2+ Persistent Luminescent Phosphor

Zhenbin Wang、Lin Feng、Jiachi Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-08-02Inorganic Chemistry

We combine nonequivalent substitution and charge-induced emitter-migration approaches and design an efficient method to optionally tune the spectral and duration properties of NaCa2GeO4F:Mn(2+) phosphor. A series of representative codopants have been investigated in detail and classified into two categories: RA (RA =…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Highly Sensitive Plasmonic Optical Sensors Based on Gold Core–Satellite Nanostructures Immobilized on Glass Substrates

Kentaro Ode、Mai Honjo、Yohei Takashima 等 5 位作者2016-08-02ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Fabrication of discrete nanostructures consisting of noble metal nanoparticles immobilized on substrates is challenging because of structural complexity but important for chip-based plasmonic sensor technology. Here we report optical sensing capabilities of core-satellite nanostructures made of gold nanoparticles immo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Microbial production and characterization of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate byNeptunomonas antarctica

Xiaojie Liu、Jie Zhang、Peng-Hui Hong 等 4 位作者2016-08-02PeerJ

Considering the industrial interest of biodegradable polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), the marine bacteria Neptunomonas antarctica was studied for its ability to accumulate PHB. The extracted polymer was confirmed to be PHB by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. In shake flask cultures using natural seawater as m…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis of an Open‐Cage Structure POSS Containing Various Functional Groups and Their Effect on the Formation and Properties of Langmuir Monolayers

Michał Dutkiewicz、Joanna Karasiewicz、Monika Rojewska 等 7 位作者2016-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

Recently, silsesquioxanes have been recognized as a new group of film-forming materials. This study has been aimed at determining the effect of the kind of functional groups present in two different open-cage structure POSS molecules on the possibility of the formation of Langmuir monolayers and their properties. To a…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Metal‐Ion‐Induced Switch of Liquid‐Crystalline Orientation of Metallomacrocycles

S. Kawano、Takashi Hamazaki、Atsushi Suzuki 等 5 位作者2016-08-02Chemistry - A European Journal

A new series of shape-persistent imine-bridged macrocycles were synthesized based on dynamic covalent chemistry. The macrocycles had an alternating sequence of dibenzothiophene and N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-ethylenediamine (salen) tethering branched alkyl chains. The macrocycles and tetranuclear metallomacrocycles bearin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

The Sulphur Poisoning Behaviour of Gadolinia Doped Ceria Model Systems in Reducing Atmospheres

Matthias P. Gerstl、Andreas Nenning、Riza Iskandar 等 7 位作者2016-08-02Materials

An array of analytical methods including surface area determination by gas adsorption using the Brunauer, Emmett, Teller (BET) method, combustion analysis, XRD, ToF-SIMS, TEM and impedance spectroscopy has been used to investigate the interaction of gadolinia doped ceria (GDC) with hydrogen sulphide containing reducin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Aging studies on flame retardant treated lignocellulosic fibers

Tshepiso Princess Molaba、Steve Chapple、Maya Jacob John2016-08-02Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The study deals with chemical and flame retardant (FR) treatment of flax fabric. Sheets of flax fabric were subjected to chemical treatments using NaOH and silane coupling agents. A phosphate‐based flame retardant (DAP) was also applied to improve the flammability of the fabric. The effects of the chemical tr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

In-situ X-ray diffraction during tensile deformation of ultrafine-grained copper using synchrotron radiation

Yoji Miyajima、Satoshi Okubo、Tomotaka Miyazawa 等 5 位作者2016-08-02Philosophical Magazine Letters

At the synchrotron facility, Super Photon Ring – 8 GeV, in-situ X-ray diffraction during tensile deformation was conducted on ultrafine-grained Cu with a grain size of about 300 nm fabricated by equal-channel angular pressing. The diffraction profile was observed with the time resolution of about 1 s using multiple MY…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Magnetic Flux Valve: A Magnetoelectric Materials-Based Device for Conversion and Control of Electric Power

Haosen Wang、Liyan Qu、Wei Qiao 等 4 位作者2016-08-02IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

This paper introduces a voltage-controlled static magnetic device called magnetic flux valve. It is mainly used in a magnetic circuit to actively control the magnetic flux through the magnetic circuit. The magnetic flux valve has a laminated structure of two different types of layers made of a magnetostrictive materia…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Fabrication of a Contamination-Free Interface between Graphene and TiO2 Single Crystals

Huihui Liu、Dongbo Zhu、Hong Shi 等 4 位作者2016-08-02ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The uniform and seamless interface between graphene and semiconductors, that is, without adsorbates or contamination in between, is of importance for optimizing the electronic and catalytic performances of the combined system. In this work, we try to synthesize graphe…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGraphene research and applications

Decatropis bicolor (Zucc.) Radlk essential oil induces apoptosis of the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line

C. Calvo Gomez、Alberto Carreño、David Guillermo Pérez-Ishiwara 等 7 位作者2016-08-02BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

BACKGROUND: Decatropis bicolor (Zucc.)Radlk is a plant that has been traditionally used for the treatment of breast cancer in some communities of Mexico. So, the aim of this study was to determine the cytotoxic and apoptotic effect of the essential oil of Decatropis bicolor against breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231.…

Traditional and Medicinal Uses of AnnonaceaePhytochemistry Medicinal Plant ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds