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Mathematical spatio-temporal model of drug delivery from low temperature sensitive liposomes during radiofrequency tumour ablation

Astrid Gasselhuber、Matthew R. Dreher、Ayele H. Negussie 等 6 位作者2010-04-08International Journal of Hyperthermia

PURPOSE: Studies have demonstrated a synergistic effect between hyperthermia and chemotherapy, and clinical trials in image-guided drug delivery combine high-temperature thermal therapy (ablation) with chemotherapy agents released in the heating zone via low temperature sensitive liposomes (LTSL). The complex interpla…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Magnetostructural D Correlation in Nickel(II) Complexes: Reinvestigation of the Zero-Field Splitting

Ján Titiš、Roman Boča2010-04-08Inorganic Chemistry

The magnetostructural D correlation interrelates the zero-field-splitting parameter D withdrawn from the magnetic data with the structural tetragonality parameter D(str). This correlation allows the quantitative prediction that D < 0 occurs for the tetragonally compressed nickel(II) complexes.

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Enhanced p-Type Conductivity of ZnTe Nanoribbons by Nitrogen Doping

Shanying Li、Yang Jiang、Di Wu 等 10 位作者2010-04-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Single-crystalline intrinsic and N-doped p-type ZnTe nanoribbons (NRs) were synthesized via the thermal evaporation method in argon-mixed hydrogen and nitrogen-mixed ammonia, respectively. Both intrinsic and doped ZnTe nanoribbons had zinc blende structure and uniform geometry. X-ray diffraction peaks of N-doped ZnTe…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Excited States of Ru(II) and Re(I) Bipyridyl Complexes Attached to Cyclotriphosphazenes: A Synthetic, Spectroscopic, and Computational Study

Raphael Horvath、C.A. Otter、Keith C. Gordon 等 5 位作者2010-04-08Inorganic Chemistry

A series of new cyclotriphosphazene ligands substituted with pendant 2,2'-bipyridyl moieties, namely, bis[(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,2'-dioxy](2,2'-bipyridyl-3,3'-dioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (L(1)), bis[(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,2'-dioxy][bis{4-(2,2'-bipyridin)-4-yl-phenyoxy}]cyclotriphosphazene (L(2)), (pentaphenoxy)[4-(2,2'-bipyridin)…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchFlame retardant materials and propertiesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Performance Enhancement of Hybrid Solar Cells Through Chemical Vapor Annealing

Yue Wu、Genqiang Zhang2010-04-08Nano Letters

Improvement in power conversion efficiency has been observed in cadmium selenide nanorods/poly(3-hexylthiophene) hybrid solar cells through benzene-1,3-dithiol chemical vapor annealing. Phosphor NMR studies of the nanorods and TEM/AFM characterizations of the morphology of the blended film showed that the ligand excha…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Systematic Structural Coordination Chemistry of p‐tert‐Butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene: Further Complexes of Transition‐Metal Ions

A. Bilyk、John Dunlop、Rebecca O. Fuller 等 11 位作者2010-04-08European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In extension of earlier work on complexes of p ‐ tert ‐butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene, LH 4 , with late transition‐metal M II species, we report studies of complexes modelled on the basis of single‐crystal X‐ray studies as derivatives of V V , W VI , Mn II , Fe III , Ni II , Cu II and Pd II , the last as a trio…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Surfactant-Dependent Exciton Mobility in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Studied by Single-Molecule Reactions

Anni J. Siitonen、Dmitri Tsyboulski、Sergei M. Bachilo 等 4 位作者2010-04-08Nano Letters

Measurements of stepwise photoluminescence quenching in individual, (n,m)-selected single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) undergoing chemical reaction have been analyzed to deduce mobilities of optically generated excitons. For (7,5) nanotubes, the mean exciton range varies between approximately 140 and 240 nm for di…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsGraphene research and applications

Steric and Electronic Influence on Photochromic Switching of N,C‐Chelate Four‐Coordinate Organoboron Compounds

Hazem Amarne、Chul Baik、Stephen K. Murphy 等 4 位作者2010-04-08Chemistry - A European Journal

A four-coordinate organoboron compound B(ppy)Mes(2) (1, ppy=2-phenylpyridyl, Mes=mesityl) was previously found to undergo reversible photochromic switching through the formation/breaking of a C-C bond, accompanied by a dramatic color change from colorless to dark blue. To understand this unusual phenomenon, a series o…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Facile Synthesis of High Quality Graphene Nanoribbons

Liying Jiao、Xinran Wang、Georgi Diankov 等 5 位作者2010-04-08arXiv

Graphene nanoribbons have attracted attention for their novel electronic and spin transport properties1-6, and because nanoribbons less than 10 nm wide have a band gap that can be used to make field effect transistors. However, producing nanoribbons of very high quality, or in high volumes, remains a challenge. Here,…

Materials Science

Phase transition in saturated porous media: pore-fluid segregation in consolidation

E. N. M. Cirillo、N. Ianiro、G. Sciarra2010-04-08arXiv

Consider the consolidation process typical of soils, this phenomenon is expected not to exhibit a unique state of equilibrium, depending on the \textit{external loading} and the constitutive parameters. Beyond the standard solution, also pore-fluid segregation, which is typically associated with fluidization of the gr…

math.MPmath-phMaterials Science

Divergent effects of static disorder and hole doping in geometrically frustrated b-CaCr2O4

S. E. Dutton、C. L. Broholm、R. J. Cava2010-04-08arXiv

The gallium substituted and calcium deficient variants of geometrically frustrated b-CaCr2O4, b-CaCr2-2xGa2xO4 (0.02<= x<= 0.25) and b-Ca1-yCr2O4 (0.075<= y<= 0.15), have been investigated by x-ray powder diffraction, magnetization and specific heat measurements. This allows for a direct comparison of the effects, in…

Materials Science

Hugoniot of shocked liquid deuterium up to 300 GPa: Quantum molecular dynamic simulations

Cong Wang、Xian-Tu He、Ping Zhang2010-04-08arXiv

Quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations are introduced to study the thermophysical properties of liquid deuterium under shock compression. The principal Hugoniot is determined from the equation of states, where contributions from molecular dissociation and atomic ionization are also added onto the QMD data. At pre…

Materials Science

High coercivity cobalt carbide nanoparticles processed via polyol reaction: a new permanent magnet material

V G Harris、Y Chen、A Yang 等 17 位作者2010-04-08Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Cobalt carbide nanoparticles were processed using polyol reduction chemistry that offers high product yields in a cost effective single-step process. Particles are shown to be acicular in morphology and typically assembled as clusters with room temperature coercivities greater than 3.4 kOe and maximum energy products…

Advanced materials and compositesMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Rapid Formation of a Superhydrophobic Surface on a Magnesium Alloy Coated with a Cerium Oxide Film by a Simple Immersion Process at Room Temperature and Its Chemical Stability

Takahiro Ishizaki、Naobumi Saito2010-04-08Langmuir

We have developed a facile, simple, time-saving method of creating a superhydrophobic surface on a magnesium alloy by a simple immersion process at room temperature. First, a crystalline CeO(2) film was vertically formed on the magnesium alloy by immersion in a cerium nitrate aqueous solution for 20 min. The density o…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Optical Fiber LSPR Biosensor Prepared by Gold Nanoparticle Assembly on Polyelectrolyte Multilayer

Yunliang Shao、Shuping Xu、Xianliang Zheng 等 5 位作者2010-04-08Sensors

This article provides a novel method of constructing an optical fiber localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensor. A gold nanoparticle (NP) assembled film as the sensing layer was built on the polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayer modified sidewall of an unclad optical fiber. By using a trilayer PE structure, we ob…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Ferromagnetism in multiferroicBiFeO3films: A first-principles-based study

Daniel Albrecht、S. Lisenkov、Wei Ren 等 6 位作者2010-04-08Physical Review B

An ab initio scheme is developed, and first-principles calculations are performed, to investigate ferromagnetism in ${\text{BiFeO}}_{3}$ (BFO) thick and ultrathin films. These systems all possess a weak magnetization that results from a spin canting (that is induced by the tilting of the oxygen octahedra) and that inc…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Critical behavior of diluted magnetic semiconductors: the apparent violation and the eventual restoration of the Harris criterion for all regimes of disorder

D. J. Priour Jr、S. Das Sarma2010-04-08arXiv

Using large-scale Monte Carlo calculations, we consider strongly disordered Heisenberg models on a cubic lattice with missing sites (as in diluted magnetic semiconductors such as Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As). For disorder ranging from weak to strong levels of dilution, we identify Curie temperatures and calculate the critical ex…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Low-angle misorientation dependence of the optical properties of InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells

Robert J. Young、Lorenzo O. Mereni、Nikolay Petkov 等 8 位作者2010-04-08arXiv

We investigate the dependence of the low-temperature photoluminescence linewidths from InP-lattice-matched InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells on the low-angle misorientation from the (100) surface of the host InP substrate. Quantum wells were grown on InP substrates misorientated by 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 degrees; 0.4 degrees w…

Materials Sciencequant-ph

The superconducting and magnetic states in RuSr2GdCu2O8, based on the magnetic, transport and magneto-caloric characteristics

Piotr W. Klamut、Tomasz Plackowski2010-04-08arXiv

The article discusses selected properties of the non- and superconducting polycrystalline samples of RuSr2GdCu2O8 and comments the consequences of introducing insignificant sub-stoichiometry of Ru into the nominal formula. The magneto-resistive and the magnetic characteristics are interpreted in favour of the formatio…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Comparative modeling studies of TSDC: investigation of Alpha-relaxation in Amorphous polymers

A. E. Kotp2010-04-08arXiv

A model to investigate Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current (TSDC) peak parameters using the dipole-dipole interaction concept is proposed by the author in this work. The proposed model describe the (TSDC) peak successfully since it gives a significant peak parameters (i.e. Activation energy (E) and the per-exp…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics