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Microstructure and Microfabrication Considerations for Self‐Supported On‐Chip Ultra‐Thin Micro‐Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Membranes

Bo‐Kuai Lai、Hui Xiong、Masaru Tsuchiya 等 5 位作者2009-07-14Fuel Cells

Abstract La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3 – δ (LSCF) has been sputtered on bare Si and Si 3 N 4 and yttria‐stabilised zirconia (YSZ) thin films to investigate annealing temperature‐ and thickness‐dependent microstructure and functional properties, as well as their implications for designing failure‐resistant micro‐soli…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nonisothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(ϵ-Caprolactone)/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

Xiu‐Li Wang、Fuyun Huang、Yan Zhou 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Montmorillonites modified by hydroxyethylhexadecyldimethyl ammonium bromine were used to prepare poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL)/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites by in situ ring-opening polymerization of ϵ-caprolactone. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) analysis illustrated that an exfoliated structure of PCL/MMT nan…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Creating negative refractive identity via single-dielectric resonators

Yue-Jun Lai、Cheng‐Kuang Chen、Ta‐Jen Yen2009-07-14Optics Express

From a periodic array of commercially available zirconia cubes, we demonstrate artificial magnetic and electric dipoles due to the combination of displacement currents and Mie resonance. By scaling the size and periodicity of these dielectric resonators, the corresponding magnetic and electric responses are shifted to…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Immobilization and Release of the Redox Mediator Ferrocene Monocarboxylic Acid from within Cross-Linked p(HEMA-co-PEGMA-co-HMMA) Hydrogels

Ali Ozgur Boztas、Anthony Guiseppi‐Elie2009-07-14Biomacromolecules

Cross-linked hydrogels are synthesized from hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA), polyethyleneglycol methacrylate (PEGMA), and N-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-acrylamide (HMMA) [p(HEMA-co-PEGMA-co-HMMA) hydrogels] containing 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 12 M % of the cross-linker tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate (TEGDA) and are loaded du…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Nanoporous BaTiO3 Crystallites

Ru Z. Hou、Paula Ferreira、Paula M. Vilarinho2009-07-14Chemistry of Materials

Morphology modification of ferroelectric materials at the nanoscale is an important aspect for further development of ferroelectrics. In this work, the synthesis of nanoporous barium titanate prepared under the assistance of Pluronic PE 10300 block copolymer is reported. Nanopores reside inside the BaTiO 3 crystallite…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesDielectric materials and actuators

Gold Grafted to Mesoporous Silica Surfaces, a Molecular Picture

Anna Wojtaszek‐Gurdak、Izabela Sobczak、Maria Ziółek 等 4 位作者2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The adsorption of HAuCl 4, the typical precursor for gold grafting on metal oxide surfaces, is investigated on amorphous silica support. The adsorption of the precursor is investigated as a function of its chlorinated form, depending on the pH, using periodic DFT. The results are supported with experimental data based…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tailoring the physical properties of thiol-capped PbS quantum dots by thermal annealing

Lyudmila Turyanska、U. Elfurawi、M Li 等 9 位作者2009-07-14Nanotechnology

We show that the thermal annealing of thiol-capped PbS colloidal quantum dots provides a means of narrowing the nanoparticle size distribution, increasing the size of the quantum dots and facilitating their coalescence preferentially along the 100 crystallographic axes. We exploit these phenomena to tune the photolumi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Formation and Stability of Ternary Imides in the Li−Mg−N−H Hydrogen Storage System

Jianjiang Hu、Maximilian Fichtner2009-07-14Chemistry of Materials

The thermodynamic nature of the mixtures consisting of Mg(NH 2 ) 2 and LiH determines the reaction sequence and pathways between the components. That is, the reaction resulting in the formation of Li 2 Mg(NH) 2 and H 2, which is useful for on-board hydrogen storage, first takes place in the mixtures in spite of variou…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Measurement of the thermal conductivity of a water-based single-wall carbon nanotube colloidal suspension with a modified 3- ω method

Tae Y. Choi、Mohammad H. Maneshian、Boseon Kang 等 6 位作者2009-07-14Nanotechnology

A modified 3-omega method applied to a suspended platinum microwire was employed to measure the thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer coefficient of a water-based single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) solution (metallic single-wall nanotubes with 1.33 nm diameter and 1.14 wt% concentration), and an expressio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Dendritic Polyglycerol Core-Double-Shell Architectures: Synthesis and Transport Properties

Ewelina Burakowska、Rainer Haag2009-07-14Macromolecules

Dendritic core-double-shell architectures consisting of a hyperbranched polyglycerol core, a long aliphatic hydrophobic inner shell, and hyperbranched polyglycerol-based hydrophilic outer shell have been synthesized and characterized. They have been prepared from simple building blocks by applying an anionic ring-open…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Comparison of the internalization of targeted dendrimers and dendrimer‐entrapped gold nanoparticles into cancer cells

Xiangyang Shi、Su He Wang、Inhan Lee 等 5 位作者2009-07-14Biopolymers

Abstract Dendrimer‐based nanotechnology significantly advances the area of targeted cancer imaging and therapy. Herein, we compared the difference of surface acetylated fluorescein isocyanate (FI) and folic acid (FA) modified generation 5 (G5) poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (G5.NHAc‐FI‐FA), and dendrimer‐entrapped gold n…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Palladium Nanorods and Their Magnetic Properties

Congwen Xiao、Hao Ding、Chengmin Shen 等 6 位作者2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A simple method for the controlled growth of single crystalline palladium nanorods is presented. Through tuning the molar ratio of two surfactants, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), single crystalline palladium nanorods with different aspect ratios can be synthesized in large qua…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Solvatochromic Fluorescence of Piperazine-Modified Bipyridazines for an Organic Solvent-Sensitive Film

Jaekwon Do、June Huh、Eunkyoung Kim2009-07-14Langmuir

Bipyridazines were modified with heterocyclic amines such as piperazine to give symmetric quadrupolar (SPBP) and asymmetric dipolar (APBP) bipyridazine. The fluorescence of SPBP and APBP was highly sensitive to solvent polarity, giving a synthetic rainbow of emission in different organic solvents. The solvent-induced…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Nanoparticles with Individual Site-Isolated Semiconducting Polymers from Intramolecular Chain Collapse Processes

Chinessa T. Adkins、Hubert Muchalski、Eva Harth2009-07-14Macromolecules

We present the synthesis of polymeric nanoparticles from single ABA type block copolymers in an intramolecular-chain process to result 3-D architectures that confine a single chain of conducting copolymers. ABA triblock copolymers were prepared from conducting polymers such as fluorene homopolymers and fluorene/thioph…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationConducting polymers and applications

Colloidal Silicon Nanorod Synthesis

Andrew T. Heitsch、Colin M. Hessel、Vahid A. Akhavan 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Nano Letters

The colloidal synthesis of crystalline silicon (Si) nanorods with diameters of 5 to 10 nm and lengths of 15 to 75 nm is demonstrated. Trisilane was decomposed in a hot solvent in the presence of dodecylamine and gold (Au) nanocrystals. Nanorods form by Au-seeded solution-liquid-solid growth with dodecylamine serving a…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

DNA Sensors with Diamond as a Promising Alternative Transducer Material

Veronique Vermeeren、Sylvia Wenmackers、Patrick Wagner 等 4 位作者2009-07-14Sensors

Bio-electronics is a scientific field coupling the achievements in biology with electronics to obtain higher sensitivity, specificity and speed. Biosensors have played a pivotal role, and many have become established in the clinical and scientific world. They need to be sensitive, specific, fast and cheap. Electrochem…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structure−Reactivity Relationships for Graphene Nanoribbons

Richa Sharma、Nitish Nair、Michael S. Strano2009-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The first structure−reactivity relationships for electron-transfer reactions of graphene nanoribbons (GNR) have been derived. These relationships are represented as relative reaction rate constants calculated by considering different electronic structure approximations of GNR and the Gerischer−Marcus (GM) or Marcus th…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dual Drug Delivery Microcapsules via Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly

Uttam Manna、Satish Patil2009-07-14Langmuir

The integration of hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs in the polymer microcapsule offers the possibility of developing a new drug delivery system that combines the best features of these two distinct classes of material. Recently, we have reported the encapsulation of an uncharged water-insoluble drug in the polymer me…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Remote Near-IR Light Activation of a Hyaluronic Acid/Poly(l-lysine) Multilayered Film and Film-Entrapped Microcapsules

Dmitry Volodkin、Mihaela Delcea、Helmuth Möhwald 等 4 位作者2009-07-14ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Spontaneous embedding of gold nanoparticle (NP) aggregates or polyelectrolyte microcapsules modified with NPs in biocompatible hyaluronic acid/poly(l-lysine) films is reported. The NPs were adsorbed in the aggregated state to induce near-IR light absorption. The films functionalized with gold NPs become active in resp…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Biodegradable Polyesters as Crystallization-Accelerating Agents of Poly(l-lactide)

Hideto Tsuji、Mariko Sawada、Leevameng Bouapao2009-07-14ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A series of biodegradable polyesters, poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB), poly(-caprolactone) (PCL), and polyglycolide (PGA), were found to be effective crystallization-accelerating agents for poly(l-lactide) (PLLA). Differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy strongly suggested that the accelera…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis