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Phase evolution and ferroelectric behavior in BaTiO3-BiScO3-PbTiO3 ceramics

Zhonghua Yao、Hanxing Liu、Yang Liu 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Phase evolution and ferroelectric behavior in 0.8BaTiO3-(0.2-x) BiScO3-xPbTiO3 ceramics, x = 0-0.20, has been investigated in this paper. The phase assemblage and lattice parameters indicate the appearance of tetragonal-rhombohedral phase transition and the existence of a MPB region in the composition range x = 0.15-0…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hydrogen Effects on the Optical and Electrical Properties of ZnO Light-Emitting Diodes

Yulin Wang、H. S. Kim、D. P. Norton 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Hydrogen effects on the electrical and optical properties of p-i-n ZnO light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were investigated. There were no diode characteristics or light emissions observed unless the structures were annealed at 350 ° C after fabrication. Annealed diodes showed bandedge electroluminescence (385 nm) and a bro…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Growth of Boron Nitride Nanohorn Structures

Takeo Oku、Kenji Hiraga、Toshitsugu Matsuda2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Boron nitride (BN) nanohorns were fabricated, and their structures were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and molecular mechanics calculation. The multi-walled BN nanohorns would be stabilized by stacking of nanohorn structures. Growth of the BN nanohorn was observed at elevated temperatures, and the ac…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Application of small-angle X-ray scattering for differentiation among breast tumors

Vahid Changizi、AArab Kheradmand、M. A. Oghabian2008-01-01Journal of Medical Physics

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is an X-ray diffraction-based technique where a narrow collimated beam of X-rays is focused onto a sample and the scattered X-rays recorded by a detector. The pattern of the scattered X-rays carries information on the molecular structure of the material. As breast cancer is the most…

Bone health and osteoporosis researchAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Effect of Organic Acid on Friction and Wear Properties of DLC Coating

Kentaro Yoshida、Takahiro Horiuchi、Makoto Kano 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Tribology online

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating provides low friction properties without lubricants and, with lubricants, should provide super low friction. In this study, to find the possibility of the environment-friendly material combination that can provide super low friction (with a coefficient of friction lower than 0.01), th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

An apparatus for simultaneous thermodynamic and optical measurements, with large temperature excursions

A. Giannasi、Milva Celli、Francesco Grazzi 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We report the design and realization of an integrated system for measuring, at the same time, the thermodynamic and spectroscopic features of nanoporous materials interesting for hydrogen storage purposes. The whole investigation cycle, from thermal activation to the actual investigation of uptake and release of hydro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Environmentally Friendly Growth and Characterization of Photocatalytic K2Nb8O21 Crystals

Katsuya Teshima、Yuki Niina、Kunio Yubuta 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Idiomorphic and prismatic K 2 Nb 8 O 21 crystals were successfully grown by the isothermal evaporation of KCl flux. On the basis of their aspect ratio, the crystals were divided into two morphological types, that is, whisker (needle) and prism. Growth was induced by heating mixtures of KCl and Nb 2 O 5 at 1100 °C for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Electrochemical properties of mixed WC and Pt-black powders

M.D. Obradović、Biljana Babić、Andrzej Kowal 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

The electrochemical characteristics of a mixture of Pt-black and WC powders and its catalytic activity for methanol and formic acid oxidation were investigated in acid solution. XRD and AFM measurements revealed that the WC powder employed for the investigation was a single-phase material consisting of crystallites/sp…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Flow Stress Analysis using the Kocks–Mecking Model for Ferrite–Cementite Steels with Various Ferrite Grain Sizes

Noriyuki Tsuchida、Kenzo Fukaura、Kotobu Nagai 等 4 位作者2008-01-01ISIJ International

True stress (σ)–true strain (ε) curves were calculated by using the Kocks–Mecking (KM) model for the ferrite–cementite steels with various ferrite grain sizes between 0.47 and 13.6 μm. In the KM model, the effect of ferrite grain size on flow stress is described by the athermal stress component that follows the Hall–P…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Passive Films on Stainless Steels −Present State of Analysis and Understanding

Katsuhisa Sugimoto2008-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

最初に,ステンレス鋼の不働態皮膜の厚さ,組成,伝導形式,バンドギャップ,インピーダンス軌跡などに関する最近の成果を通覧し,皮膜の状態の電位による変化を明らかにする.ついで,不働態皮膜の厚さと組成を模擬した人工不働態皮膜の電気化学的性質について紹介し,この皮膜の電気化学的性質に基づいて不働態皮膜の塩化物孔食に対する防食能力について考察する.最後に,不働態皮膜を更に良く理解するために,幾つかの将来の課題を提案する.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Interfacial adhesion of cellulose fiber and natural fiber filled polypropylene compounds and their effects on rheological and mechanical properties

Kwang-Jea Kim、Sughun Bumm、Rakesh Kumar Gupta 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Composite Interfaces

Rayon fiber (RN) and pine wood fiber (PW) filled polypropylene (PP) compounds, PP/RN (90/05 and 75/25 wt%) and PP/PW (90/05, 75/25 and 50/50 wt%), are investigated for their interfacial adhesion, rheological properties, morphology, nucleation and mechanical properties. The interfacial adhesion of the RN-filled PP comp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Ground level air beryllium-7 and ozone in Belgrade

Jelena Ajtić、Dragana Todorović、Anka J. Filipović 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection

Three sets of data covering the 2004-2007 period are examined: two beryllium-7 series and ozone measured in ground level air. The measuring sites are at three different locations in Belgrade, Serbia. The temporal evolution of beryllium-7 and ozone is presented, as well as their mutual correlations. Beryllium-7 data fo…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Effect of Losses in a Layered Structure Containing DPS and DNG Media

João R. Canto、Sérgio A. Matos、Carlos R. Paiva 等 4 位作者2008-01-01PIERS Online

The problem of re∞ection and transmission of plane electromagnetic waves in a periodic multilayered structure containing double-negative (DNG) media is analyzed using a matrix formalism. A Lorentz model with a single resonance is used to describe the dispersion of the DNG medium. It is shown that the introduction of l…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Dithiolane ligands for semiconductor quantum dots

İbrahim Yıldız、Shuvasree Ray、Tiziana Benelli 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We have investigated the potential of the dithiolane ring to anchor organic compounds on the surface of CdSe–ZnS core–shell quantum dots. In particular, we have synthesized three monomeric ligands, incorporating an azobenzene chromophore and a single dithiolane anchor in their molecular skeleton, as well as a polymeri…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Controlled purification, solubilisation and cutting of carbon nanotubes using phosphomolybdic acid

Chompunuch Warakulwit、Jérôme Majimel、Marie‐Hélène Delville 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We describe a straight forward procedure that allows an easy purification, an efficient solubilisation and, if desired, a controlled cutting of carbon nanotubes. The method uses aqueous solutions of phosphomolybdic acid combined with ultrasound, leading to the adsorption of phosphomolybdate on the nanotubes. This gene…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Corrosion control of phenylthiourea polymers on aluminium in alkaline medium

B. Joy Vasanthi、L. Ravikumar、Ambika Selvaraj2008-01-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Simple phenylthiourea compounds are known for their high solubility in alkaline medium and for good corrosion control. The monomer N ‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzal)‐ N ′‐(4′‐hydroxyphenyl) thiourea was condensed with pimeloylchloride and azeloylchloride through inter‐facial polycondensation method to synthesize…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Some studies on hairiness reduction of polyester ring spun yarns by using air-nozzles during winding

Asis Patnaik、R. S. Rengasamy、V. K. Kothari 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This paper reports on the hairiness reduction of polyester yarns at winding using air-nozzles. Three yarns of the same count were spun each from fibres of 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4 deniers respectively. Using a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model, airflow inside the nozzles is simulated to explain the role of nozzle param…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Dimer-induced stabilization of H adsorbate cluster on BN(0001) surface

Philippe F. Weck、Eunja Kim、S. Lepp 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Using first-principles calculations, we have studied successive adsorption of hydrogen atoms on a sp2-bonded boron nitride graphitic sheet. Our calculations show that clustering proceeds through the creation of contiguous H-H orthodimer structures stabilizing the H adsorbate cluster on the BN(0001) surface, leading ev…

Graphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Preparation of translucent alumina ceramic specimen using slip casting method

Chutinan Promdej、Sakkapas Areeraksakul、Varong Pavarajarn 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

A commercial alumina nanopowder has been applied to prepare high density alumina ceramic specimens using a simple slip casting method. Slurry preparation process is one of important steps to enhance density and optical property of alumina specimens to be fabricated. In this work, the effect of the amount of ammonium s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Despolimerização do poli (tereftalato de etileno) - PET: efeitos de tensoativos e excesso de solução alcalina

Luiz Di Souza、Maria Conceição M. Torres、Adhemar C. Ruvolo Filho2008-01-01Polímeros

A despolimerização do poli (tereftalato de etileno) - PET pós-consumo, em solução aquosa 7,5 mol.L-1 de hidróxido de sódio foi testado a 100 °C e a 1 atm, com objetivo de obter o ácido tereftálico. O efeito de tensoativos e da concentração da solução sobre o rendimento da despolimerização foi estudado quantitativament…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesGreen IT and Sustainability