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Directional electromigration-enhanced interdiffususion in the Cu–Ni system

Jinfeng Zhao、Javier E. Garay、Umberto Anselmi‐Tamburini 等 4 位作者2007-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of a dc on the interdiffusivity D̃ in the Cu–Ni system was investigated over the temperature range of 650–850°C and at current densities in the range of 0–1000Acm−2. Interdiffusivities were calculated using the Sauer–Freise–den Broeder method and the values calculated in the absence of a current were in agr…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

ZnO Nanoplatelets Obtained by Chemical Vapor Deposition, Studied by XPS

Davide Barreca、Alberto Gasparotto、Chiara Maccato 等 5 位作者2007-12-01Surface Science Spectra

Zinc oxide nanoplatelets have been successfully grown on Si(l00) by a catalyst-free Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) route starting from a second-generation Zn(II) molecular precursor, Zn(hfa)2?TMEDA (Hhfa=1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione; TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine). The syntheses were performed…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Self‐Repairing Function in the Carbon‐Containing Refractory

Akira Yamaguchi2007-12-01International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Self‐repairing function is observed in carbon‐containing refractory such as MgO–C, Al 2 O 3 –C, and so forth. Non‐oxides such as pure metallic, alloys, carbides, and nitrides are intentionally added to the refractory composition to bring about this function. As a basis of the development of a self‐repairing refractory…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A high pressure cell for small angle neutron scattering up to 500MPa in combination with light scattering to investigate liquid samples

Joachim Kohlbrecher、A. Bollhalder、R. Vavrin 等 4 位作者2007-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We report on a high pressure cell to use with small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in a pressure range up to 500 MPa. The cell offers the new possibility to investigate liquid samples by a specially designed sample chamber, which allows changing of samples relatively easily. Since the cell construction uses sapphire…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Microbial biomass: A catalyst for CaCO3 precipitation in advection-dominated transport regimes

M. T. Kandianis、Bruce W. Fouke、R. W. Johnson 等 5 位作者2007-12-01Geological Society of America Bulletin

Research Article| March 01, 2008 Microbial biomass: A catalyst for CaCO3 precipitation in advection-dominated transport regimes Michael T. Kandianis; Michael T. Kandianis 1Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1301 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Search for other works by th…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Resolution of Near-Field Microwave Target Detection and Imaging by Using Flat LHM Lens

Gang Wang、Jieran Fang、Xiaoting Dong2007-12-01IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

It is demonstrated in this paper that higher focusing resolution will be provided by flat left-handed metamaterial (LHM) lens if compared to convex dielectric lens and elliptical reflector focusing system. High-resolution near-field microwave target detection and imaging with flat LHM lens can be implemented by scanni…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling

Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA (Primovist)

Olaf Döhr、Rainer Hofmeister、Marianne Treher 等 4 位作者2007-12-01Investigative Radiology

OBJECTIVES: Gadoxetic acid [gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA); Primovist] is a liver specific contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging. For risk assessment of the single diagnostic use the toxicity of this compound was assessed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies into acute, r…

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation

Bacterial Enzyme Mediated Biosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

Atul Bharde、Aarohi Kulkarni、Mala Rao 等 5 位作者2007-12-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Development of synthesis methods for anisotropic metal nanoparticles is of considerable interest due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties. Various shapes ranging from rods to cubes to tetrapods and prisms may be obtained by chemical methods. Here we show that anisotropic gold nanoparticles can be synthesized…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicrobial Metabolism and Applications

Hydrogen concentration and bonding configuration in polycrystalline diamond films: From micro-to nanometric grain size

Sh. Michaelson、O. Ternyak、R. Akhvlediani 等 8 位作者2007-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The present work studies the incorporation of hydrogen and its bonding configuration in diamond films composed of diamond grains of varying size which were deposited by three different methods: hot filament (HF), microwave (MW), and direct current glow discharge (dc GD) chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The size of dia…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Structure and Properties of Low Molecular Weight Amphiphilic Peptide Hydrogelators

Rajendra Narayan Mitra、Debapratim Das、Sangita Roy 等 4 位作者2007-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The search for low molecular weight hydrogelators (LMWH) with varying structural motif is getting intense because of its potential application in the field of biomedicines as well as the diversified area of nano-biotechnology. In this paper, we have developed hydrogels of simple cationic dipeptide amphiphiles that hav…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Fluorinated Diphenylpolyenes: Crystal Structures and Emission Properties

Yoriko Sonoda、Midori Goto、Seiji Tsuzuki 等 4 位作者2007-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

(E,E,E)-1,6-Diaryl(Ar)-1,3,5-hexatrienes (2, Ar = 4-fluorophenyl; 3, Ar = 2,4-difluorophenyl; 4, Ar = 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl; 5, Ar = perfluorophenyl) and (E,E,E)-1-perfluorophenyl-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (6) were prepared. The absorption and fluorescence spectra in methylcyclohexane solution showed only a small depe…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Spectroscopic Studies of Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane in Carbon Cryogel

Saghar Sepehri、Aaron Feaver、Wendy J. Shaw 等 7 位作者2007-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Ammonia borane (AB) is of great interest for storing hydrogen, an important issue in the growing field of hydrogen technology. The reaction pathways leading to the thermal decomposition of solid-state AB incorporated in carbon cryogels (CC) have been studied by spectroscopic methods. The time-dependent thermal decompo…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Simulation of inclusion inspection methods to obtain their statistical properties

E. Hénault2007-12-01Revue de Métallurgie

The inclusion populations and the relevant inspection methods are described with a particular emphasis on the SEM-FEG/EDS image analysis system. Then, the efficiency and the limits of the inspection methods are assessed by a new simulation approach.

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Corrosion of Structural Materials in Liquid Lead Alloys for Nuclear Applications

J. Konys、W. Krauss、Carsten Schroer 等 6 位作者2007-12-01CORROSION

The corrosion behavior of structural materials in liquid lead alloys like Pb-17Li as a liquid tritium breeder for future fusion reactors and Pb-55Bi (lead-bismuth eutectic [LBE]) as an envisaged spallation target and/or coolant for accelerator-driven systems (ADS) and lead-cooled Gen IV reactors is a key issue in the…

Fusion materials and technologies

Microstructure of single stage hot deformed anisotropic Nd–Fe–B magnets

Hao Tian、Ying Li、Mingyuan Zhu 等 5 位作者2007-12-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Single stage hot deformation (SSHD) process is an effective method to fabricate anisotropic magnet. In this study, the influences of particle size and hot press temperature on microstructure were discussed, respectively. Anisotropic magnetic properties are affected by SSHD process conditions through the chang…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Conformation and π-conjugation of olefin-bridged acceptor on the pyrrole β-carbon of nickel tetraphenylporphyrins: implicit evidence from linear and nonlinear optical properties

H. C. Yeh、Chin‐Ti Chen、Jenwei Yu 等 5 位作者2007-12-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

This paper has scrutinized, both experimentally and theoretically, the conformation of an olefinic substituent on the pyrrole β-carbon of tetraphenylporphyrin. Compelling evidences collected from linear optical absorption and NOESY 1 H NMR experiment strongly suggest that, in solution, it is highly possible for the ol…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Investigation of Flashover Performance of Snow-Covered Breakers

H. Wieck、Igor Gutman、Trond M. Ohnstad2007-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

When snow is unevenly distributed on horizontal insulators there is a higher risk for flashover. This was investigated for a 400 kV circuit breaker with horizontal breaking chamber insulators. The highest risk occurs when connecting a line to a generator. For a short moment during the synchronization the voltage can r…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

A Unique Anhydrite Soil in the Coastal Sabkha of Abu Dhabi Emirate

Shabbir A. Shahid、Mahmoud A. Abdelfattah、Michael A. Wilson2007-12-01Soil Survey Horizons

An anhydrite (CaSO 4 )‐rich soil developed over a 70‐cm‐deep water table is mapped in the coastal sabkha (salt flat) of Abu Dhabi Emirate. An anhydrite soil type is unique in occurrence in a wet zone over a water table, although anhydrite in this setting has been reported before. The X‐ray diffraction analysis clearly…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Crystallochemistry of Fe-rich palygorskite from eastern China

Z. Li、Kun He、L. Yin 等 5 位作者2007-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Iron cations in the octahedral sheet are a disadvantage to the industrial application of palygorskite clays. In this study, a palygorskite sample from eastern China (Mayaoshan deposit, Jiangsu Province) is shown to have an Fe content that is much greater than usual. The structural formula of the Fe-rich palyg…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Electrodynamic analysis of a Pendry lens

A. D. Shatrov2007-12-01Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics

Excitation of a magnetodielectric plate with the parameters ɛ → −1 and μ → −1 by an elementary electric dipole is considered. The behavior of the wave field is investigated in the case when the values of the constitutive parameters approach the singular point ɛ = μ = −1 along the curve ɛμ = 1. A condition is establish…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies