Materials Literature
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Silica layers implanted with Si and Er ions to various doses and annealed at 950°C have been investigated by means of energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) and high annular angle dark field (HAADF). EFTEM analysis reveals Si nanoclusters (Si-nc) with an average size around 3nm for high Si content (1…
Epitaxial double-perovskite Sr2FeMoO6 films have been grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on SrTiO3 substrates. High-quality metallic Sr2FeMoO6 thin films with low resistivity were obtained by deposited in a mixture gas of hydrogen and argon. Resistivity versus temperature measurements, magnetic measurement, and x-…
Ge ∕ Si structures grown on oxidized Si surfaces are studied by means of photoluminescence (PL). High-temperature annealing of the structures leads to the increase of their PL intensity by at least one order of magnitude at energies around 0.82eV. It is suggested that relaxation of strain, existing in our structures d…
Abstract Durability of lingo‐cellulosic fiber composites under environmental conditions such as moisture, freezing and thawing, and UV exposure needs to be determined prior to the use of these composite materials in outdoor applications. Dimensional stability and changes in the flexural strength and stiffness of extru…
Abstract A new modified carbon black (GCB) was prepared by adding special RFL latex into N220. Dynamic properties were obtained over a wide range of temperatures and strains on vulcanizates filled with GCB and unmodified carbon black, respectively. The results show that the GCB can effectively decrease the tan δ value…
The goal of this work is to develop a technique to measure the x-ray diffraction signals of breast biopsy specimens. A biomedical x-ray diffraction technology capable of measuring such signals may prove to be of diagnostic use to the medical field. Energy dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements coupled with a semian…
Abstract Polyesters were synthesized with monoglycerides prepared from rubber seed oil, a renewable resource. Monoglycerides were obtained by an alcoholysis method from the oil, which was neat or modified by treatments with different amounts of maleic anhydride at 230°C. The polyester resins were subsequently prepared…
Six of one: A hexanuclear iron p-nitrobenzoate compound (see structure; green Fe, red O, blue N, gray C), a novel type of iron cluster was prepared and characterized. The complex has an [Fe6(μ3-O)3(μ2-OH)]11+ core and shows a remarkable catalytic activity in the oxidation of cyclohexane.
Silicon carbide fiber (Hi‐Nicalon Type S, Nippon Carbon) reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites containing melt‐infiltrated silicon were subjected to creep at 1315°C at three different stress conditions. For the specimens that did not rupture after 100 h of tensile creep, fast‐fracture experiments were performed…
The atomic structure of epitaxial ${\mathrm{BaTiO}}_{3}$ films grown on ${\mathrm{SrRuO}}_{3}$-covered (001)${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ substrates by pulsed laser deposition has been studied by transmission electron microscopy. It revealed a three-layered structure, each layer with a different morphology, remaining strain,…
Abstract Thermal stability of polypropylene and carbon nanofibre composite system has been studied using Thermogravimetric Analysis, Limited Oxygen Index (LOI), Flammability, Calorimetry, and Oxidation Induction Time techniques. Definite improvement in thermo‐oxidative stability of the composite system has been observ…
ZnO nanotower bundles have been grown on the electrochemically deposited ZnO thin film by a simple hydrothermal process. The influence of surface/interface defects on the structural and optical properties is studied by x-ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction, and photoluminescence techniques. The formati…
Abstract The effects of additives with different functional groups, that is, hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, on the physical properties of starch/PVA blend films were examined. Starch/PVA blend films were prepared by the mixing process. Glycerol (GL) with 3 hydroxyl groups, succinic acid (SA) with 2 carboxyl groups, mal…
In single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) microbubbles are trapped in a standing sound wave, typically in water or water-glycerol mixtures. However, in viscous liquids such as glycol, methylformamide, or sulphuric acid it is not possible to trap the bubble in a stable position. This is very peculiar as larger viscosity…
The characterization of a commercial Ni–Mn–Ga alloy for use as a deformation sensor is addressed. The experimental determination of flux density as a function of strain loading and unloading at various fixed magnetic fields gives the bias field needed for maximum recoverable flux density change. This bias field is sho…
The silk gland of Bombyx mori is an organ specialized for the synthesis and secretion of silk proteins. We report here the resolution of silk gland proteins by 2-DE and the identification of many of those proteins. This was accomplished by dissecting the glands into several sections, with each exhibiting more than 400…
Recently, electrical bistability was demonstrated in polymer thin films incorporated with metal nanoparticles [J. Ouyang, C. W. Chu, C. R. Szmanda, L. P. Ma, and Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 3, 918 (2004)]. In this letter, we show the evidence that electrons are the dominant charge carriers in these bistable devices. Direct i…
A comprehensive proteomic study was carried out to identify and characterize proteins expressed by Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705. A total of 708 spots representing 369 protein entries were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and/or ESI-MS/MS. Isoelectric point values estimated by gel electrophoresis matched closely with their…
Innocence lost: The IR spectra of Au/CO complexes adsorbed on of a MgO(001) film differ from the corresponding neutral Au clusters. Calculations indicate this shift of 200–250 cm−1 can be associated with a negative charge on the Au/CO complex. For Au/CO complexes on so-called color centers a charge transfer is expecte…
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) nanocomposites used for thin-film transistors (TFTs) provide one of the first technologically-relevant test beds for two-dimensional heterogeneous percolating systems. The characteristics of these TFTs are predicted by considering the physics of heterogeneous finite-sized networks and interfacia…