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Eutectic Solidification of MgO‐MgAl 2 O 4

F. L. Kennard、R. C. Bradt、V. S. STUBIČAN1973-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Directional solidification of the MgO‐MgAl 2 O 4 eutectic yields MgO whiskers in a spinel matrix. Microstructures produced at solidification rates of 0.4 to 30.0 cm/h were studied. The interlamellar spacing agrees with the inverse‐square‐root dependence on solidification rate. Colony‐free microstructures formed in all…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

The Dependence of Processability on Molecular Weight Distribution of Elastomers

Noboru Tokita、Irwin Pliskin1973-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract After examining the mechanism of mixing of elastomer with filler by both internal mixers and open mills, the failure characteristics of an elastomer (extension to break and ratio of elasticity to plasticity) were found to be important properties affecting the filler wetting and dispersion rates. The failure c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Exudation of an antioxidant additive from thin polyethylene films

H. E. Bair1973-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Surface microscopy studies have revealed the phase separation and exudation of a phenol type of antioxidant [4,4′‐thiobis (3‐methyl‐6 tert. butyl phenol)] from polyethylene at concentrations of 0.08 percent by weight. The equilibrium solubility of the antioxidant in polyethylene was estimated to be less than…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

DTA for control of stability in polyolefin wire and cable compounds

John B. Howard1973-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Differential thermal analysis offers a convenient and rapid way of determining stabilization levels in polyolefin compositions. Since it is normally used at temperatures in the fabrication range, it provides a direct readout of processing stability. At the same time, because the chemistry of the polymer syste…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Science and PVC

Aging and degradation of polyolefins. III. Polyethylene and ethylene–propylene copolymers

Christian Decker、Frank R. Mayo、H. Wayne Richardson1973-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Rates of oxygen absorption and formation of oxidation products were determined in γ‐initiated oxidations of thin films of high‐ and low‐density polyethylene, atactic and isotactic polypropylene, and of three ethylene–propylene copolymers. Radiation yields G for O 2 absorbed and formation of hydroperoxides dep…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Aging and degradation of polyolefins. II. γ‐initiated oxidations of atactic polypropylene

Christian Decker、Frank R. Mayo1973-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Oxidations of bulk atactic polypropylene (PP) have been carried out at 22 and 45°C, and the dependence of rate of formation of each product on rate of initiation has been determined. The principal product is PP hydroperoxide, formed in a half‐order reaction. One termination product is polymeric dialkyl peroxi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Versetzungsstruktur und verfestigung von [100]-kupfereinkristallen

E. Göttler1973-11-01Philosophical magazine

DISLOCATION STRUCTURE AND WORK-HARDENING OF COPPER SINGLE CRYSTALS WITH [100] AXIS ORIENTATION I. DISLOCATION ARRANGEMENT AND CELL STRUCTURE OF CRYSTALS DEFORMED IN TENSION Copper single crystals with [100] axis orientation are deformed in tension at room temperature and after load-removal are irradiated with neutrons…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisIon-surface interactions and analysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Design and Operation of ETA, an Automated Ellipsometer

P.S. Hauge、F.H. Dill1973-11-01IBM Journal of Research and Development

The design and operational features are described for a computer-assisted ellipsometer (called ETA for Ellipsometric Thickness Analyzer), developed to provide reliable, real-time measurement of field-effect transistor gate insulator thickness in a manufacturing environment. ETA illuminates the sample with light of fix…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Melting and crystallization behavior of poly(tetrafluoroethylene). New method for molecular weight measurement of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) using a differential scanning calorimeter

Takeshi Suwa、Masaaki Takehisa、Sueo Machi1973-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Melting and crystallization behavior of virgin polytetrafluoroethylene have been studied using a differential scanning calorimeter. Following quantitative relationship was found between number average molecular weight of polytetrafluoroethylene and the heat of crystallization in the molecular weight range of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

D-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase: Three-Dimensional Structure and Evolutionary Significance

Manfred Buehner、Geoffrey C. Ford、Dino Moras 等 5 位作者1973-11-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A 3.0-A resolution electron density map of lobster glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.12) was computed. The essentially single isomorphous replacement map was very substantially improved by averaging subunits. NAD binds in an open conformation at sites close to subunit interfaces. The coenzyme binding…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Formation of Ultrafine Metal Particles by Gas Evaporation Technique. I. Aluminium in Helium

Shigeki Yatsuya、Susumu Kasukabe、Ryozi Uyeda1973-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The appearance of smoke was studied by a video tape recorder. A typical smoke consisted of inner zone, inner front, outer zone and outer front. Smoke particles collected at different parts were studied by electron microscopy. They were large and often showed clear-cut habits in the inner front, while they were small a…

Copper Interconnects and Reliabilitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Poly(arylene sulfides) with pendant cyano groups as high‐temperature laminating resins

Ibrahim Haddad、S. A. Hurley、C. S. Marvel1973-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Poly(phenylene sulfides) were synthesized from m ‐benzenedithiol and aromatic dibromides in a basic medium of potassium carbonate in dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide. The products obtained were slightly off‐white with relatively low melting ranges and had inherent viscosities in the 0.2–0.4 dl/g range i…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mechanism for the action of tackifying resins in pressure‐sensitive adhesives

M. Sherriff、R. W. Knibbs、P.G. Langley1973-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In a study of pressure‐sensitive adhesives prepared from mixtures of natural rubber and three different tackifying resins, it was shown that a tackifying resin may form either one‐ or two‐phase systems with natural rubber. Measurements of the viscoelastic properties of the adhesives show that the effect of ta…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ammonia Volatilization from Surface Applications of Ammonium Compounds on Calcareous Soils: I. General Theory

L. B. Fenn、D. E. Kissel1973-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Volatilization of NH 3 from NH 4 ‐ ‐N salts applied to the surface of a calcareous soil was investigated. Ammonia losses from surface applied NH 4 F, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , and (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 were 68, 54, and 51%, respectively, of the added NH 4 ‐ ‐N in 100 hours. Ammonium nitrate, NH 4 Cl, and NH 4 I lost 18, 18,…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

The computation of radial distribution functions for glassy materials

J. H. Konnert、Jean M. Karle1973-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

A procedure is described for optimizing the extraction of information from the diffraction data of a glass. A least-squares technique that minimizes the spurious detail in the radial distribution function (RDF) at small and large interatomic distances is employed both to isolate that portion of the total intensity fun…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Structural studies of polyethers. IX. Planar zigzag modification of poly(ethylene oxide)

Yasuhiro Takahashi、Isao Sumita、Hiroyuki Tadokoro1973-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract A new crystal modification was found in poly(ethylene oxide) stretched about two‐fold after necking at room temperature. An x‐ray diffraction analysis indicated that the planar zigzag molecule passes through a triclinic unit cell with parameters α = 4.71 Å, b = 4.44 Å, c (fiber axis) = 7.12 Å, α = 62.8°, β =…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Aggregation of nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) derivatives of water-soluble porphyrins

Robert F. Pasternack、Lynn C. Francesconi、Don Raff 等 4 位作者1973-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

The solution properties of the nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) derivatives of tetracarboxyphenylporphine (TCPP) and tetra(N-methylpyridyljporphine (TMPyP) have been investigated. At μ = 0. 1 M and 25°, NiTMPyP, CuTMPyP, ZnTMPyP, and ZnTCPP show no tendency to aggregate. However, under these conditions NiTCPP and…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

X-ray photoelectron spectra of lead oxides

K. S. Kim、Timothy J. O’Leary、Nicholas Winograd1973-11-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectra of lead oxidesK. S. Kim, T. J. O'Leary, and Nicholas. WinogradCite this: Anal. Chem. 1973, 45, 13, 2214–2218Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1973https://pubs.acs.or…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A New Micromethod for Determination of Protein in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Urine

Michael A. Pesce、Carl S Strande1973-11-01Clinical Chemistry

Abstract We developed a new micro-scale procedure for determination of protein in cerebrospinal fluid and urine. The sample (50 µl) is mixed with a trichloroacetic acid—Ponceau S dye solution. The proteins, together with a proportional amount of dye, are precipitated and the red precipitate is dissolved in dilute sodi…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis