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Impact ionization rates for electrons and holes in Ga0.47In0.53As

T. P. Pearsall1980-02-01Applied Physics Letters

We report the determination of the impact ionization rates for holes and electrons in Ga0.47In0.53As with the electric field oriented in the 〈100〉 direction. Our measurements show that the ionization rate for electrons α is greater than that for holes (β) by about a factor of 2 over electric fields ranging from 2.0×10…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Formation of porphyrin ferryl (FeO2+) complexes through the addition of nitrogen bases to peroxo-bridged iron(III) porphyrins

Der‐Hang Chin、Alan L. Balch、Gerd N. La Mar1980-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of porphyrin ferryl (FeO2+) complexes through the addition of nitrogen bases to peroxo-bridged iron(III) porphyrinsDer-Hang Chin, Alan L. Balch, and Gerd N. La MarCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4, 1446–1448Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1980Publicati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Analysis of the Propagation of Electrical Treeing Using Optical and Electrical Methods

C. Laurent、C. Mayoux1980-02-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

This paper describes an investigation into the growth of electrical trees in polyethylene by the simultaneous measurement of light intensity and partial discharges. The emission of light has been studied using an image intensifier. A comparison of the results obtained for different types of trees has been made. The de…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationSensor Technology and Measurement Systems

Ligandstruktur und Komplexierung, L. Ionenselektive Farbstoffkronenether

J. P. Dix、Fritz Vögtle1980-02-01Chemische Berichte

Abstract Neue Farbstoffe wurden synthetisiert, die ein ionenselektives Kronenethersystem enthalten, bei dessen Komplexierung mit Kationen der Chromophor im Grund‐ und angeregten Zustand elektronisch unterschiedlich beeinflußt wird. Verschiedene Ionentypen rufen verschiedene Farbänderungen hervor. Außer cyclischen Kron…

Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence researchSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Rheology of concentrated solutions of helical polypeptides

Gábor Kiss、Roger S. Porter1980-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Rheological studies were carried out on concentrated m ‐cresol solutions of two helical synthetic polypeptides; poly‐γ‐benzyl‐ L ‐glutamate (PBLG; molecular weight, 150,000) and poly‐ϵ‐carbobenzyloxy‐ L ‐lysine (PCBZL; molecular weight, 200,000). Steady shear measurements were made over a range of 0.01–16,000…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Luminescence Accompanying the Recombination of VF and F Centres in KCl and KBr Crystals

Zh. Egemberdiev、A. Elango、S. Zazubovich1980-02-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The spectra of thermally stimulated luminescence caused by the recombination of mobile V K centres, V F centres, and X centre decay products with F centres are studied at temperatures from 80 to 500 K for KCl, KCl:Sr, KBr, and KBr:Sr crystals X‐irradiated at 80 or 295 K. The recombination processes occurring…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Automated quantitative phase analysis of bauxites

G. Bárdossy、L. Bottyán、P. Gadó 等 5 位作者1980-02-01OpenAlex

A BASrc program package has been developed for the quantitative interpretation of digitally recorded X-ray ditrractometric data of bauxites. It corrects for background, searches the peaks, and calculates the integrated intensities. Information stored in the phase library permits the identification of the components an…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisGeochemistry and Geologic MappingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Neutron diffraction study of α-iron titanium deuteride

Paul Thompson、F. Reidinger、J.J. Reilly 等 5 位作者1980-02-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

It is shown that in FeTiD 0.057 ( alpha phase), deuterium occupies octahedral sites with iron atoms as nearest neighbours.

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Intensities of spin‐forbidden transitions in molecular oxygen and selective heavy‐atom effects

Boris F. Minaev1980-02-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract Intensities of a 1 Δ g ← X 3 ∑ g − and b 1 ∑ g + ← X 3 ∑ g − transitions in molecular oxygen have been calculated on the basis of the INDO method taking into account spin‐orbit coupling by perturbation theory. The transitions are magnetic dipole in nature. The first of them ( a − X ) steals its intensity from…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAtmospheric Ozone and ClimateElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The Oxidation of Soot Deposits from Diesel Engines

K. Otto、M. Sieg、M. Zinbo 等 4 位作者1980-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Combustion and gasification characteristics of deposits from diesel exhaust were investigated. Properties which may influence soot reactivity, such as morphology, specific surface area, organic adsorbate, and occlusions of inorganic origin were characterized. Effects of temperatur…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermal Decomposition Process of HMX

Junichi Kimura、Naminosuke Kubota1980-02-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract The thermal decomposition of HMX has been investigated using thermoanalytical techniques and infrared spectroscopic study at both above and below its melting point. The weight loss phenomenon that occurs as the temperature is elevated at a constant heating rate has been clearly separated into four elementary…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Cell Expansion Patterns and Directionality of Wall Mechanical Properties in Nitella.

Paul A. Richmond、Jean‐Pierre Métraux、Lincoln Taiz1980-02-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

As a means of assessing the extent to which deformation of isolated walls relates to in vivo cell expansion, the directionality of wall mechanical properties was examined in Nitella. Measurements were made of plastic and elastic deformation and creep under both uniaxial and multiaxial stress conditions. Walls of diffe…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCellular Mechanics and InteractionsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Experimental mineral/liquid partition coefficients of the rare earth elements (REE), Sc and Sr for perovskite, spinel and melilite

Hiroshi Nagasawa、Henry D. Schreiber、R. V. Morris1980-02-01Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Experimental determinations of the mineral/liquid partition coefficients of REE (La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb and Lu), Sc and Sr are reported for the minerals perovskite, spinel and melilite in synthetic systems. Perovskite concentrates light REE with respect to the residual liquid but shows no preference for heavy REE. Spi…

Glass properties and applicationsExtraction and Separation ProcessesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Structure determination of LixTiS2 by neutron diffraction

J. R. Dahn、W. R. McKinnon、R. R. Haering 等 5 位作者1980-02-01Canadian Journal of Physics

The crystal structures of the intercalation compounds of Li x TiS 2 are investigated by neutron diffraction for x = 0.12, 0.33, 0.67, and 1.0. The Li atoms are shown to preferentially occupy the octahedral sites in the van der Waals gaps of the host TiS 2 lattice for all values of x and no evidence for three-dimension…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

Mean free path for inelastic scattering of 1.2 kev electrons in thin poly(methylmethacrylate) films

Robert Roberts、David L. Allara、C. A. Pryde 等 5 位作者1980-02-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Mean free paths for inelastic scattering (λ) of low energy electrons in poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) have been determined by measuring Al Kα excited C 1s and Si 2s photoelectron signal intensities as a function of ellipsometrically determined thicknesses of PMMA overlayers on silicon substrates. The λ valu…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Bubble Effects on the Solution IR Drop in a Vertical Electrolyzer Under Free and Forced Convection

Fumio Hine、K. Murakami1980-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Effects of electrolytic bubbles on the IR drop of caustic soda solution in a vertical cell of one meter height were studied under both free and forced convection. Three pairs of Luggin‐Haber probes were positioned near the anode and the cathode to determine the solution IR drop during electrolysis. A sectioned electro…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Static compression of silicon in the [100] and in the [111] directions

Mool C. Gupta、Arthur L. Ruoff1980-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

High pressures were generated using a diamond indentor technique. The phase transition in silicon loaded in the [100] direction and silicon loaded in the [111] direction under high pressure was studied. From the behavior of electrical resistance of silicon loaded in the [100] direction, it was found that it becomes me…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Morphological studies on polybutylene terephthalate

Richard S. Stein、Ashish Misra1980-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The morphology of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) crystallized from the melt at various temperatures was studied by small‐angle light scattering, polarizing microscopy, and wide‐angle x‐ray diffraction. Spherulites with a maltese cross at 45° to the polars formed at lower temperatures while spherulites hav…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electrical and optical properties of n-type semiconducting chalcogenide glasses in the system Ge-Bi-Se

Noboru Tohge、Tsutomu Minami、Yoshitaka Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1980-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The glass-forming region was determined for the system Ge-Bi-Se; 13 at.% Bi was found to be incorporated at its maximum content into glasses, the Ge content of which was 20 at.%. Electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power, and optical absorption coefficient were measured mainly on a series of Ge20BixSe80−x glasses (…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of morphological changes in segmented elastomers

T. R. Hesketh、John W. C. Van Bogart、Stuart L. Cooper1980-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Investigations of morphological changes which are induced in segmented elastomers by annealing and quenching are reported. Four different polymers were studied each based on the same soft segment—1000 or 2000 molecular weight poly(tetramethylene oxide). The hard segments were 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing