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Microstructure and mechanical properties of thermal sprayed nanostructured Cr3C2-Ni20Cr coatings

Cecilio Alvares da Cunha、Nelson Batista de Lima、Jose Roberto Martinelli 等 6 位作者2008-06-01Materials Research

Cr3C2-Ni20Cr coatings have been used for corrosion and wear resistant applications. However, one of the shortcomings of these coatings is its low hardness, and consequent low wear resistance, for long term high temperature applications. Nanostructured coatings of many materials have exhibited higher hardness and stren…

The effect of surface finishes on outdoor granite and limestone pavers

M. A. García del Cura、D. Benavente、A. Bernabéu 等 4 位作者2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Two types of ornamental stones, namely granite (Blanco Rafaela or Zarzalejo Granite) and microcrystalline limestone (marble known commercially as Gris Pulpis), treated for different surface finishes, were tested for suitability as paving slabs. The finishes tested in both stones were polishing, hammering, honing and f…

Laser heating: a minimally invasive technique for studying fire-generated heating in building stone

Miguel Gómez-Heras、Rafael Fort、Miguel Morcillo 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Due to the irreparable damage it can cause, fire is one of the major risks to buildings. Recent studies on the effects of fire tend to focus on micro-scale analysis, addressing questions such as micro-cracking or mineralogical or chemical changes that are particularly relevant to listed buildings. The fire simulation…

Electrospun Fibrinogen-Polydioxanone Composite Matrix: Potential for In Situ Urologic Tissue Engineering

Michael C. McManus, M.D.、Scott A. Sell、Whitney C. Bowen 等 6 位作者2008-06-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

Our objective is to demonstrate an electrospun fibrinogen-PDO (polydioxanone) composite scaffold will retain the superior cellular interaction of fibrinogen while producing a product with the functional strength needed for direct implantation. Fibrinogen-PDO composite scaffolds were electrospun with PDO ratios of 0% (…

Controlling crystallization damage by the use of salt inhibitors on Malta’s limestone

J. Cassar、A. Marrocchi、M. L. Santarelli 等 4 位作者2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The main building stone in the Maltese Islands is the Globigerina Limestone, of which the Lower member is commonly used. This occurs in two types, the durable franka and the more easily weathered soll. Two types of fresh franka (bajda -white- and safra -yellow-), as well as fresh soll stone blocks, were obtained, base…

Artificial weathering of granite

T. Rivas Brea、B. Prieto Lamas、B. Silva Hermo2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

This article summarizes a series of artificial weathering tests run on granite designed to: simulate the action of weathering agents on buildings and identify the underlying mechanisms, determine the salt resistance of different types of rock; evaluate consolidation and water-repellent treatment durability; and confir…

Past and future colouring patterns of historic stone buildings

C. M. Grossi、P. Brimblecombe2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The patterns of colour on stone buildings change with time. Buildings were blackened by coal soot, but now mostly diesel particles and in future, wind-driven rain may alter the patterns and oxidation of surface organics. Colouring patterns that outline or shadow architectural elements are publicly more acceptable than…

Shear Rate Corrections for Herschel-Bulkley Fluids in Couette Geometry

Kelessidis Vassilios C.、Maglione Roberto2008-06-01Applied Rheology

A methodology is presented to invert the flow equation of a Herschel-Bulkley fluid in Couette concentric cylinder geometry, thus enabling simultaneous computation of the true shear rates, γ̇HB, and of the three Herschel-Bulkley rheological parameters. The errors made when these rheological parameters are computed usin…

Simulation of C-CP Fiber-Based Air Filtration

Christopher L. Cox, Ph.D.、Philip J. Brown, Ph.D.、John C. Larzelere2008-06-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

The overall goal of this project is to develop High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter media, using conventional fiber spinning techniques, with lower pressure drop than current media through the use of shaped fibers. Capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers are gaining interest for use in a range of separation…

Capillarity test monitored by X-ray computer tomography in sandstones. A comparative study with standard methods

V. G. Ruiz de Argandoña、A. Rodríguez-Rey、L. Calleja 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

Computerized axial tomography studies were conducted to analyze water movements inside rocks (specifically in La Marina sandstone, used to build some of the historic monuments in Asturias, northern Spain). The X-ray images of water uptake by the stone interior recorded during capillarity tests provided supplementary i…

Stones used in Milan architecture

Roberto Bugini、Luisa Folli2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

The city of Milan lies in a plain with clayey soil well suited to brick-making, but no stone deposits. An ample supply of stone is available, however, in the surrounding hills and mountains, which are connected to the city via both natural and artificial waterways. The types of stone used since Roman times include: gr…

Dolostone bioreceptivity to fungal colonization

B. Cámara、A. de los Ríos、M. A. García del Cura 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Materiales de Construccion

In many historic monuments in which signs of biodeterioration have been frequently reported, dolostones were used as dimension stone for their construction. In an effort to assess the influence of the texture of dolostones on their potential bioreceptivity, we characterized microbial colonization strategies in dolosto…

Interfacial tension of PBT/SAN blends by the drop retraction method

Edson N. Ito、Marcelo Massayoshi Ueki、Rosario Elida Suman Bretas 等 4 位作者2008-06-01Materials Research

The aim of this work was to evaluate the interfacial tension from the poly(butylene terephtalate) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (PBT/SAN) interface region using the drop retraction method. SAN filaments were sandwiched between two PBT films; the whole system was heated up to 240 °C, in a hot stage coupled to an o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Controlled reduction of LaFe xMn yMo zO3/Al2O3 composites to produce highly dispersed and stable Fe0 catalysts: a Mössbauer investigation

Juliana Cristina Tristão、Márcio César Pereira、Flávia Cristina Camilo Moura 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Materials Research

In this work, controlled reduction of perovskites supported on Al2O3 was used to prepare thermally stable nanodispersed iron catalysts based on Fe0/La2O3/Al2O3. The perovskites composites LaFe0.90Mn0.08Mo0.02O3(25, 33 and 50 wt (%)) /Al2O3 and LaFe0.90Mn0.1O3(25 wt (%)) /Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by XRD, B…

Fissure sealants: in vitro evaluation of abrasion wear and superficial roughness

Vanessa Pardi、Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti、Antonio Carlos Pereira 等 5 位作者2008-06-01Materials Research

The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro wear and superficial roughness of four materials (Delton Dyract Flow, Dentsply; Filtek Flow, Vitremer, 3M ESPE) used as fissure sealant in 32 extracted human molars divided in four groups (n = 8) after abrasion with toothbrush/dentifrice. Impressions of each occlusal s…