Materials Literature
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Analytical target cascading (ATC) is an effective decomposition approach used for engineering design optimization problems that have hierarchical structures. With ATC, the overall system is split into subsystems, which are solved separately and coordinated via target/response consistency constraints. As parallel compu…
The magnetocaloric response of an ensemble of oriented uniaxial magnetic objects, perpendicularly magnetized to their easy axes, for temperatures close to the blocking temperature is calculated with the aim of demonstrating that the control of the sample's microstructure makes up an effective way to tailor its magneto…
An angle-dependent interatomic potential has been developed for the Cu-Ta system by crossing two existing potentials for pure Cu and Ta. The cross-interaction functions have been fitted to first-principles data generated in this work. The potential has been extensively tested against first-principles energies not incl…
Surface plasmon resonance measurements and magnetic characterization studies have been carried out for two types of thiol-capped gold nanoparticles (NPs) with similar diameters between 2.0 and 2.5 nm and different organic molecules linked to the sulfur atom: dodecanethiol and tiopronin. In addition, Au NPs capped with…
High-temperature relaxor ferroelectric behavior (Tm ∼ 550 K) is reported for the rutile-based oxide, FeTiTaO6. Our investigations of the structure and dielectric properties of MTiTaO6 (M = Al, Cr, Fe) have revealed that all the oxides possess disordered rutile structure but only the iron member shows a strong relaxor…
Attempts to design peptide-based fibers from first principles test our understanding of protein folding and assembly, and potentially provide routes to new biomaterials. Several groups have presented such designs based on alpha-helical and beta-strand building blocks. A key issue is this area now is engineering and co…
Novel Au-induced polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) aggregates with bound water (PVP-water) were created for the highly shape-selective synthesis of distinctive silica nanostructures, such as core-shell spheres, rods, snakes, tubes, capsules, thornlike, and dendritic morphologies. A water/PVP/n-pentanol system was first desig…
Wechselhafte Farbstoffe: Am Kern nicht substituierte Perylenbisimid-Farbstoffe mit Melamin-Einheit lagern sich über Wasserstoffbrücken mit Cyanuraten zu H- (rot, siehe Bild) und J-Aggregaten (grün) zusammen. Beim Erwärmen in Lösung ändert sich die Packung dieser Aggregate, und das Kratzen von Filmen führt zu einem Far…
Abstract To develop a novel functional composite material for textile application, a coaxial electrospinning technique was investigated to electrospin two different polymer solutions into core‐shell structured nanofibers in which polyurethane and polycarbonate were used as core and shell materials, respectively. The r…
Liposome-based chemical exchange saturation transfer (lipoCEST) agents have shown great sensitivity and potential for molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here we demonstrate that the size of liposomes can be exploited to enhance the lipoCEST contrast. A concise analytical model is developed to describe the con…
Abstract In this work, the H 3 PW 12 O 40 heteropolyacid (HPW) was employed as a homogeneous catalyst to promote the efficient esterification (ethanolysis) of a number of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic) under mild reaction conditions. HPW showed a similar activi…
A comparative study of the corrosion behavior of type 304 stainless steel (304 SS) in a nutrient-rich simulated seawater-based medium in the presence and absence of a marine aerobic Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 bacterium was carried out. Electrochemical studies (including Tafel plots and electrochemical impedance spectrosco…
Single-walled carbon-nanotubes (SWCNTs) in their as-grown state contain a large quantity of impurities such as catalytic particles and encapsulating graphitic shells. Previous purification approaches usually depended upon severe oxidation. But such oxidation in either a gas phase or a liquid phase induces structural d…
Our study of a (WO3)3/TiO2(110) model mixed oxide catalyst shows that this system is an extremely efficient for dehydration of alcohols, effectively lowering the energy barrier as much as possible for an endothermic reaction without yielding a significant concentration of other side products.
Radioimmunotherapy using antibodies with favorable tumor targeting properties and high binding affinity is increasingly applied in cancer therapy. The potential of this valuable cancer treatment modality could be further improved by increasing the specific activity of the labeled proteins. This can be done either by c…
The aim of the present study was to apply ultrasonic technique to remove Malachite Oxalate Green (MG) from aqueous solution. An ultrasonic bath with frequency of 35 kHz was used to investigate the effect of different operational parameters such as MG concentration, power density, temperature, mechanical agitation and…
High-purity nickel, copper, cobalt and alloy foams are synthesized through combustion in an open container (i.e., in air at ambient pressure). This is achieved by varying the fuel/oxidizer ratio during the combustion of a metal nitrate–glycine mixture, a technique previously used for oxide powder formation. By tuning…
Glasses with compositions x Bi 2 O 3 –(100− x )B 2 O 3 with 30≤ x ≤60 mol% have been prepared using the normal melt quenching technique. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy was used as a structural probe of the nearest-neighbor environment in the glass network. Assessment of the thermal stability of these glasses was achieved…
Multiplexed nanobarcodes have been prepared with quantum dots (QDs) and alternating amphiphilic copolymers consisting of hydrocarbons and maleic anhydride groups. In homogeneous solution, the QD-polymer complexes grow epitaxially into nanobeads of narrow size dispersity, which has been previously achieved only for mic…
The stabilization of emulsions by a mixture of oppositely charged nanoparticles is investigated in relation to their behavior in water before emulsification. No emulsion can be prepared using either negatively or positively charged silica particles alone because the particles are too hydrophilic. Certain mixtures of t…