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Shock Propagation Effects in Multilayer Assembly Including a Liquid Phase

Judith Bourguille、Luca Bergamasco、Gilles Tahan 等 5 位作者2017-09-14Key engineering materials

During a ballistic impact, the protective material that plays the role of armour has to dissipate the kinetic energy in order to limit the projectile penetration in the target. Our aim is to emphasis on the role played by a liquid-filled system on the impact energy mitigation due to cavitation inception and later bubb…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

Light-Directed Patchy Particle Fabrication and Assembly from Isotropic Silver Nanoparticles

Erich M. See、Cheryl L. Peck、Webster L. Santos 等 4 位作者2017-09-14Langmuir

We demonstrate the creation of anisotropic patchy silver nanospheroids (AgNSs) using linearly polarized UV light and a photo-uncaging o -nitrobenzyl-based ligand, which anchors to the AgNSs by two gold-sulfur bonds. Exposure to a 1 J/cm 2 dose of UV light induces a photo-uncaging reaction in the ligand that reveals a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Sixfold Peripheral Halogenation of Tribenzotriquinacenes: An Alternative Access to Useful TBTQ Building Blocks

Dietmar Kuck、Jens Linke、Natalia Bader 等 4 位作者2017-09-14Synthesis

Sixfold electrophilic bromination and iodination of the molecular periphery of the bridgehead-tetramethylated tribenzotriquinac­ene (TBTQ) with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), respectively, under various conditions was studied to develop an alternative preparative approach to the classical Lewis…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Aphrodisiac Properties of Mutimba Vula and Mwana Apeluke Herbs sold in Lusaka, Zambia

Danny Banda、James Nyirenda、Gibson Sijumbila2017-09-14Medical Journal of Zambia

Background: Male potency has been a talk of many years since humanity existed and the use of various kinds of substances to stimulate sexual desire has been done for many years. Many plant-based concoctions have been released on the Zambian market for consumption without scientifically proven results or effects. Herba…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Influence of laser ablation and plasma surface treatment on the joint strength of laser welded aluminum-polyamide assemblies.

Adham Al-Sayyad、Julien Bardon、Pierre Hirchenhahn 等 7 位作者2017-09-14Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)

Laser assembly of a metal with a polymer is an innovative process for the development of hybrid lightweight structures. It was already demonstrated that surface treatment of aluminum prior to laser joining has a critical influence on joint strength of laser assembly with polyamide. In this work, further investigation…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisEngineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

On the Influence of Cryogenic Steps on Heat Treatment Processes

Luis Angel Alava、Garikoitz Artola、Iñaki Guinea 等 4 位作者2017-09-14Materials Performance and Characterization

Abstract Although treatments at cryogenic temperatures have been known for decades, these processes are still far from being common in industry. This can be blamed to a great extent on insufficient understanding of the permanent effects caused by low temperatures in the materials. Many of the applications of cryogenic…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Phononic heat transport in nanomechanical structures: steady-state and pumping

M. I. Sena-Junior、Leandro R. F. Lima、Caio Lewenkopf2017-09-14Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Abstract We study the heat transport due to phonons in nanomechanical structures using a phase space representation of non-equilibrium Green’s functions. This representation accounts for the atomic degrees of freedom making it particularly suited for the description of small (molecular) junctions systems. We rigorousl…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Humidity regulation by stretched PP and PLA films with dispersed CaCl2

Sven Sängerlaub、Oliver Miesbauer、Linda Michael 等 7 位作者2017-09-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Polymer materials that regulate the relative humidity in their environment are relevant for applications in the packaging and building sectors. By integration of salts in polymer structures, such materials are able to absorb and desorb high amounts of water vapor. In this study, films of polylactic acid and p…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAerogels and thermal insulationPolymer Foaming and Composites

Magnetic Sensors Based on AMR Effect in LSMO Thin Films

Olivier Rousseau、Stéphane Flament、Bruno Guillet 等 5 位作者2017-09-14OpenAlex

In this paper, the potentialities of the manganese oxide compound La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) for the realization of sensitive room temperature magnetoresistive sensors are discussed. LSMO films deposited on various types of substrates having different magnetic anisotropies were patterned to form rectangular stripes of widt…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Temperature evolution of central peaks and effect of electric field in relaxor ferroelectric 0.83Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.17PbTiO 3 single crystals

M. A. Helal、M. Aftabuzzaman、Šarūnas Svirskas 等 5 位作者2017-09-14Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Relaxor ferroelectric 0.83Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.17PbTiO 3 (PMN–17PT) single crystals were studied by Brillouin scattering to investigate the role of polar nanoregions (PNRs) with intermediate random fields (RFs). Upon cooling, the central peak began to appear at the Burns temperature ( T B ) of ∼600 K, ind…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Radical-Driven Silicon Surface Passivation by Benzoquinone– and Hydroquinone–Methanol and Photoinitiators

Meixi Chen、James Hack、Abhishek Iyer 等 5 位作者2017-09-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This work confirms that radical intermediates are the reactive species in quinhydrone/methanol (QHY/ME) passivation on silicon surfaces. The two constituent parts, p -benzoquinone (BQ) and hydroquinone (HQ), have been studied separately. BQ abstracts the hydrogen atom from methanol to become semiquinone radicals (QH*)…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effect of organoclay chemistry and morphology on properties of poly(lactic acid) nanocomposites

Milan Kráčalík2017-09-14Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanocomposites with different layered organoclays (variation in the surface treatment of silicate) and one special nanofiller (mixed mineral thixotrope) were melt-compounded using a semi-industrial co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Effects of the silicate surface treatment and shape on the struc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Giant Pressure‐Induced Enhancement of Seebeck Coefficient and Thermoelectric Efficiency in SnTe

Jason Baker、Ravhi S. Kumar、Changyong Park 等 6 位作者2017-09-14ChemPhysChem

The thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline SnTe have been measured up to 4.5 GPa at 330 K. SnTe shows an enormous enhancement in Seebeck coefficient, greater than 200 % after 3 GPa, which correlates to a known pressure-induced structural phase transition that is observed through simultaneous in situ X-ray diffra…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Hemicellulosic Polysaccharides Mimics: Synthesis of Tailored Bottlebrush-Like Xyloglucan Oligosaccharide Glycopolymers as Binders of Nanocrystalline Cellulose

Jing Chen、Christophe Travelet、Rédouane Borsali 等 4 位作者2017-09-14Biomacromolecules

We report in this contribution that while low molecular weight hemicellulosic building blocks are known not to interact with cellulosic materials, their multivalent presentation on a polymeric scaffold significantly enhanced the binding interactions that are remarkably in the same range as those usually observed for l…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Nd 3+ ‐Doped Silicate Glasses as an Efficient Color Filter to Improve the Color Gamut of a White LED

Karam Han、Yong Hwan Kim、Gi Won Chung 等 6 位作者2017-09-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Abstract Nd 3+ ‐doped silicate glass (Nd‐glass) was employed as a color filter for a white LED based on red and green phosphor (RG‐LED), to manipulate the photoluminescence spectral shape and thus to provide a wider color gamut. The hypersensitive transition of Nd 3+ : 4 I 9/2 → 4 G 5/2 , 2 G 7/2 was adjusted via glas…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Comparison of molecular interactions of Ag2Te and CdTe quantum dots with human serum albumin by spectroscopic approaches

Qi Xiao、Liang Yu、Yi Liu 等 5 位作者2017-09-14Luminescence

Abstract Ag 2 Te quantum dots (QDs) have attracted great attention in biological applications due to their superior photoluminescence qualities and good biocompatibility, but their potential biotoxicity at a molecular biology level has been rarely discussed. In order to better understand the basic behavior of Ag 2 Te…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisPregnancy and Medication Impact

Multiblock Inverse-Tapered Copolymers: Glass Transition Temperatures and Dynamic Heterogeneity as a Function of Chain Architecture

Jarred Kelsey、Nathan Pickering、A. R. Clough 等 5 位作者2017-09-14Macromolecules

Systematic variation of the size and number of inverse-tapered blocks in styrene–butadiene copolymers results in a wide range of accessible glass-transition temperatures ( T g ), including T g ’s approaching that predicted by the Fox equation. Composition-weighted average T g ’s are expected for miscible blends or ran…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Elementary excitations in single-chain magnets

Philipp Lutz、David Aguilà、Abhishake Mondal 等 10 位作者2017-09-14Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Single-chain magnets (SCMs) are one-dimensional coordination polymers or spin chains that display slow relaxation of the magnetization. Typically their static magnetic properties are described by the Heisenberg model, while the description of their dynamic magnetic properties is based on an Ising-like model. The types…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A photograph-based approach for visual simulation of wrapped Jacquardtronic lace

Xinxin Li、Gaoming Jiang、Aijun Zhang 等 4 位作者2017-09-14Textile Research Journal

A computing approach is proposed in this paper to simulate wrapped Jacquardtronic® lace appearance based on wrapped yarn photographs. The approach focuses on the determination of yarn color distribution functions using yarn photographs and extracted hue, saturation and value meshes in HSV color mode. Section curves of…

Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluations

Hybrid biobased recyclable epoxy composites for mass production

Gianluca Cicala、Salvatore Mannino、Angela Daniela La Rosa 等 7 位作者2017-09-14Polymer Composites

Hybrid flax/carbon composites were studied in this artcle. The matrix used was developed using a sustainable green epoxy monomer cured by a novel cleavable amine. The combination of cleavable amine with green epoxy monomers led to a fully recyclable composite. The laminates were manufactured by using High Pressure Res…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites