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Self-Assembly and Hydrogelation of Coil–Sheet Poly( l -lysine)-block-poly( l -threonine) Block Copolypeptides

Sheng‐Shu Hou、Nai-Shin Fan、Yu-Chao Tseng 等 4 位作者2018-10-03Macromolecules

This study reports the self-assembly and hydrogelation of coil–sheet poly( l -lysine)- block -poly( l -threonine) (PLL- b -PLT) block copolypeptides. Our experiments showed that the PLL- b -PLT block copolypeptides with degrees of polymerization (DPs) between 30 and 60 can self-assemble to form fibrils due to the pack…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nanosecond-Laser-Based Charge Transfer Plasmon Engineering of Solution-Assembled Nanodimers

Lingling Fang、Dilong Liu、Yueliang Wang 等 10 位作者2018-10-03Nano Letters

-soldered nanodimers with a steric confinement coating of silica can be harnessed to realize an in-solution nanosecond laser reshaping to form interparticle conductive pathway with finely controlled conductance. The high structural purity of the nanodimers, the rigid silica coating, and the uniform (but still adjustab…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Chitin Facilitated Mineralization in the Eastern Oyster

Vera B. S. Chan、Mary Beth Johnstone、A. P. Wheeler 等 4 位作者2018-10-03Frontiers in Marine Science

Chitin is often reported in molluscan shell, where it likely contributes to the mechanical strength of the biomineral. However, the role of this polysaccharide in relation to the process of shell formation is not well understood. We investigated the deposition of chitin during shell repair in the Eastern oysters, Cras…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Biogenic Reduction of Graphene Oxide: An Efficient Superparamagnetic Material for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Neeta Gurbani、Chih‐Pin Han、Kazuhiro Marumoto 等 6 位作者2018-10-03ACS Applied Energy Materials

Here, we present the reduction of the graphene oxide (GO) sheets by means of the two reducing agents, i.e., ascorbic acid and lemon juice. As-prepared carbonaceous substances (rGO-AA and rGO-Lemon) exhibits good room temperature (RT) ferromagnetism even in absence of d - and f- electrons as well as they show good hydr…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Role of Molecular Polarity in Thermal Transport of Boron Nitride–Organic Molecule Composites

Ruimin Ma、Xiao Wan、Teng Zhang 等 5 位作者2018-10-03ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Understanding the role of fillers in the thermal transport of composite materials is of great importance to engineering better materials. The filler induces material interfaces within the composite, which influence the thermal transport between the matrix and themselv…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

PyDEF 2.0: An Easy to Use Post‐treatment Software for Publishable Charts Featuring a Graphical User Interface

Adrien Stoliaroff、Stéphane Jobic、Camille Latouche2018-10-03Journal of Computational Chemistry

Herein we present an open‐source program automating the post‐treatment of solid‐state ab initio calculations performed with VASP, the most used solid‐state simulation package. The program plots Density of States (DOS) and Band Diagrams, enabling the user to conduct efficiently a detailed study of electronic properties…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multiferroic properties of RFe0.5Co0.5O3 with R=Tm , Er, Ho, Dy, and Tb

J. Lohr、Fernando Pomiro、Vladimir Pomjakushin 等 6 位作者2018-10-03Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We present a detailed study of the thermal dependence of the neutron powder diffraction (NPD) of $R\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}_{0.5}\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{o}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ perovskites ($R=\mathrm{Tm}$, Er, Ho, Dy, and Tb) combined with a complete characterization of their magnetic, electric transport and ferroelectri…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

New Lutetium Oxide: Electrically Conducting Rock-Salt LuO Epitaxial Thin Film

Kenichi Kaminaga、Daichi Oka、Tetsuya Hasegawa 等 4 位作者2018-10-03ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide C-rare earth structure lutetium sesquioxide Lu 2 O 3 has been recognized as a high- k widegap insulator with closed shell Lu 3+ ions. In this study, rock-salt structure lutetium monoxide LuO with unusual valence of Lu 2+ (4f 14 5d 1 ), previously known as the gaseous…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

First Principles Calculations Toward Understanding SERS of 2,2′‐Bipyridyl Adsorbed on Au, Ag, and Au–Ag Nanoalloy

Masato Takenaka、Yoshikazu Hashimoto、Takeshi Iwasa 等 8 位作者2018-10-03Journal of Computational Chemistry

First principles electrodyanmics and quantum chemical simulations are performed to gain insights into the underlying mechanisms of the surface enhanced Raman spectra of 22BPY adsorbed on pure Au and Ag as well as on Au–Ag alloy nanodiscs. Experimental SERS spectra from Au and Ag nanodiscs show similar peaks, whereas t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Thiazole derivatives‐functionalized polyvinyl chloride nanocomposites with photostability and antimicrobial properties

Samir T. Gaballah、Ahmed M. Khalil、Samira T. Rabie2018-10-03Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was modified via substitution reaction with 2‐aminothiazole and ethyl 2‐aminothiazole‐4‐carboxylate separately in the absence and in presence of silver (AgNPs) or copper (CuNPs) nanoparticles, using metal salts as precursors, in 3% ( w/w ) with respect to PVC. The functionalized PVC‐nanocompos…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Long‐term‐durable anti‐icing superhydrophobic composite coatings

S. Rajiv、S. Thirumalai Kumaran、M. Sathish2018-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT We prepared carbon‐based superhydrophobic composite coatings through a quick technique, merging multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) to obtain hierarchical nanostructures on fiber‐reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets; this was followed by supercritical fluid (SCF) processing and physi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Optical thermometry based on cooperation of temperature-induced shift of charge transfer band edge and thermal coupling

Shaoshuai Zhou、Chang‐Kui Duan、Min Yin 等 7 位作者2018-10-03Optics Express

was obtained, which is remarkably superior to the previous reported sensors, using the temperature-dependent fluorescence intensity ratio of TCELs. This suggests that the proposed strategy is a promising candidate for highly sensitive optical thermometry.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

One-Pot Synthesis of Sustainable High-Performance Thermoset by Exploiting Eugenol Functionalized 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one

Stefano Gazzotti、Minna Hakkarainen、Karin H. Adolfsson 等 7 位作者2018-10-03ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one (DOX) chemistry was explored for production of “one-pot” biobased polyester thermosets. DOX monomer was first functionalized by naturally occurring eugenol to introduce a structural element, which could induce cross-linking reaction through cationic…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Designer Perfect Light Absorption Using Ultrathin Lossless Dielectrics on Absorptive Substrates

Mohamed ElKabbash、Shamreen Iram、Theodore P. Letsou 等 5 位作者2018-10-03Advanced Optical Materials

Abstract Optical absorbers comprised of an ultrathin lossy dielectric film on an opaque metallic substrate are an attractive alternative to lithographically intense metamaterial and nanoplasmonic optical absorbers as they allow for large‐scale, cost‐effective fabrication. However, requiring that the dielectric is loss…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Towards epitaxial graphene p-n junctions as electrically programmable quantum resistance standards

Jiuning Hu、Albert F. Rigosi、Mattias Kruskopf 等 16 位作者2018-10-03Scientific Reports

Abstract We report the fabrication and measurement of top gated epitaxial graphene p-n junctions where exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is used as the gate dielectric. The four-terminal longitudinal resistance across a single junction is well quantized at the von Klitzing constant $${{\boldsymbol{R}}}_{{\bold…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Characterisation of tungstate and molybdate crystals ABO4 (A = Ca, Sr, Zn, Cd; B = W, Mo) for luminescence lifetime cryothermometry

Naser M. Ahmed、H. Kraus、H. J. Kim 等 8 位作者2018-10-03Materialia

Luminescence lifetime thermometry for remote temperature monitoring of cryogenic objects requires materials that exhibit a suitably large change of the luminescence kinetics at low temperatures. Results of systematic studies of the temperature-induced changes in the luminescence of tungstates and molybdates with the g…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Linear polarizabilities and second hyperpolarizabilities of streptocyanines: Results from broken‐Symmetry DFT and new CCSD(T) benchmarks

Lihua Xu、Anshuman Kumar、Bryan M. Wong2018-10-03Journal of Computational Chemistry

We present a detailed analysis of the linear polarizability (α) and second hyperpolarizability (γ) in a series of streptocyanines, as predicted with various range-separated functionals and CCSD(T)-based methods. Contrary to previous work on these systems, we find that the lowest-energy electronic states for the larger…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Quantitative Tracking of the Oxidation of Black Phosphorus in the Few-Layer Regime

Juan Fernando Gómez-Pérez、Balázs Károly Barna、Ildikó Y. Tóth 等 5 位作者2018-10-03ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Previous theoretical reports have described the oxidation of few-layer black phosphorus and its effects on the electronic properties. Theoretically, native oxide layers bring opportunities for band gap engineering, but the detection of the different types of oxides is…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Assessment of Protein-Rich Cheese Whey Waste Stream as a Nutrients Source for Low-Cost Mixed Microbial PHA Production

Catarina S. Oliveira、Marisa O. D. Silva、Carlos E. Silva 等 5 位作者2018-10-03Applied Sciences

The critical step in the mixed microbial cultures (MMC) polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production process is the selection of an MMC enriched in an efficient PHA-accumulating organism, usually requiring growth-nutrients supplementation. This study aimed at assessing cheese whey (CW) proteins as a source of nitrogen for P…

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removalbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Precise measurements of diamond lattice constant using Bond method

Shinich Shikata、Takenori Tanno、Tokuyuki Teraji 等 6 位作者2018-10-03Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Precise lattice constant measurements based on the Bond method for various types of diamond were performed with a recently reported compensation technique. For the measurements, a calibrated Si single crystal was used as a reference; it was placed in a chamber whose temperature was carefully controlled below…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications