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Specific properties of supercooled water in light of water anomalies

Victor Teboul、Ariadni P. Kerasidou2018-08-03Molecular Simulation

We review the effect of water anomalies on the properties of low-temperature water. When supercooled, liquids dynamical properties change drastically. Supercooled liquids undergo an at least exponential decrease of their diffusion coefficient when temperature decreases while their structure merely does not change. We…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsChemical and Physical Studies

Mechanism of multibubble sonochemiluminescence of Ru(bpy)32+ in neutral aqueous solutions

Г. Л. Шарипов、А. М. Абдрахманов、L. R. Yakshembetova2018-08-03Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

The effect of hydrated electron scavengers, Cd2+, NO3−, (CH3)2CO, and OH radical scavengers, Cl−, I−, on the intensity of Ru(bpy)32+ ion sonochemiluminescence observed in neutral aqueous solutions of Ru(bpy)3Cl2 was studied. The variation trends in the luminescence intensity due to the action of the scavengers indicat…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomenabioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Using Unentangled Oligomers To Toughen Materials

Scott G. Isaacson、Yusuke Matsuda、Krystelle Lionti 等 7 位作者2018-08-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Entanglements between polymer chains are responsible for the strength and toughness of polymeric materials. When the chains are too short to form entanglements, the polymer becomes weak and brittle. Here we show that molecular bridging of oligomers in molecular-scale confinement can dramatically toughen materials even…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Small Paramagnetic Co-solute Molecules

Tobias Madl、Frans A. A. Mulder2018-08-03Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks

Small co-solute molecules containing unpaired electrons can impart strong perturbations on nuclear shielding and nuclear relaxation of dissolved compounds, and thereby form a potent class of non-covalent probes for molecular science. These paramagnetic co-solutes range from exquisite lanthanoid and transition metal co…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Use of Protein Thin Film Organized by External Electric Field as a Template for Protein Crystallization

Tássia Karina Walter、Cecília Ferreira、J. Iulek 等 4 位作者2018-08-03ACS Omega

The well-known difficulty to obtain high-quality protein crystals has motivated researchers to come up with new methods or modifications of established crystallization methods to stimulate the growth of good diffracting crystals. In the present work, a new approach, using a protein thin film organized by external elec…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Bio-directed synthesis, structural characterisation of platinum based metal nanocomposites (Pt/Ag, Pt/Au, Pt/Ag/Au) and their biomedical applications

Thangavel Shanmugasundaram、Ramasamy Balagurunathan2018-08-03Materials Research Express

Bio-directed synthesis, structural characterisation of platinum based metal nanocomposites (Pt/Ag, Pt/Au, Pt/Ag/Au) and their biomedical applications, Shanmugasundaram, Thangavel, Balagurunathan, Ramasamy

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Chemical synthesis of single‐layer graphene by using ball milling compared with NaBH 4 and hydroquinone reductants

Aysel Niftaliyeva、Erol Pehlivan、Safa Polat 等 4 位作者2018-08-03Micro & Nano Letters

Graphene materials especially single‐layer graphene have been identified as a new generation of nanomaterials having various potential applications in material industries. However, the synthesis procedure of single‐layer graphene to improve its quality, size and amount has been still under research for commercial appl…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Functional Nano-Coating Materials by Michael Addition and Ring-opening Polymerization: Reactivity, Molecular Architecture and Refractive index

Kishore K. Jena、Saeed M. Alhassan、Atul Tiwari 等 4 位作者2018-08-03Scientific Reports

Abstract Understanding the molecular interaction and morphology of organic-inorganic hybrid materials is an important and fundamental assignment to develop novel high-performance materials. In this work, we developed two types of hybrid coating materials by using different silane coupling agents via Michael addition r…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The effect of loading ratios and electric field on charge dynamics in silica-based polyethylene nanocomposites

Yan Wang、Dayuan Qiang、Zhiqiang Xu 等 5 位作者2018-08-03Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Nanodielectrics have been expected to improve the electrical performance and are considered as dielectrics for the future. It has been recognized that the electrical performance is closely related to charge dynamics in the dielectrics material. However, the mechanism of charge dynamics in the interphase of na…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

One-step potentiostatic codeposition and electrochemical studies of poly(1-pyrenyl)-2,5-di(2-thienyl)pyrrole-co-pyrrole) film for electrochemical supercapacitors

Hakan Görçay、İlhami Çelik、Yücel Şahin2018-08-03TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

In this paper, we report a simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly electrochemical method to obtain a novel copolymer consisting of 1-pyrenyl-2,5-di(2-thienyl)pyrrole and pyrrole on a pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Poly(1-pyrenyl)-2,5-di(2-thienyl)pyrrole-co-pyrrole) that is P(PyrPy-co-Py) film was prepared b…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Microwave N2-Ar plasmas applied for N-graphene post synthesis

N. Bundaleska、Nenad Bundaleski、Ana Dias 等 11 位作者2018-08-03Materials Research Express

Microwave N2-Ar plasmas applied for N-graphene post synthesis, Bundaleska, N, Bundaleski, N, Dias, A, Dias, F M, Abrashev, M, Filipič, G, Cvelbar, U, Rakočević, Z, Kissovski, Zh, Henriques, J, Tatarova, E

Graphene research and applicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Photobleaching of Triphenylamine–Phthalocyanine Entails Mixed Valence-State Triggered Self-Assembled Nanospheres

Madoori Mrinalini、Jonnadula Venkata Suman Krishna、Narra Vamsi Krishna 等 7 位作者2018-08-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Origin of mixed valence states from π-conjugated photoresponsive systems offers self-assembled nanostructures facilitating excellent optoelectronic properties. Despite various electron-rich moieties, tethered linear π-conjugated systems generate charged ions however limited to standard redox-active materials until now…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Complex Behavior of Ordered and Icelike Water in Carbon Nanotubes near Its Bulk Boiling Point

José Cobeña-Reyes、Rajiv K. Kalia、Muhammad Sahimi2018-08-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

We report the results of extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of water in a carbon nanotube (CNT) with a specific diameter over a wide range of temperatures from 343 to 423 K. In order to characterize the nature of water, we have computed the Kirkwood g-factor, the ten Wolde parameter, the radial distribution,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Comparison Study of Structural Properties and CO Adsorption on the Cu/Au(111) and Au/Cu(111) Thin Films

Wenyuan Wang、Hexia Shi、Li Wang 等 7 位作者2018-08-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Supported metal films are often found to display extraordinary properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In this work, we investigate the atomic and electronic structures of both the Au/Cu(111) and Cu/Au(111) thin films with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and synchrotron radiation photoelect…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Influence of thermal annealing on optical and structural properties change in Bi-doped Ge30Se70 thin films

Adyasha Aparimita、C. Sripan、R. Ganesan 等 5 位作者2018-08-03Phase Transitions

The effect of annealing on the structural and optical properties of thermally evaporated Ge30Se70 and Ge30Se60Bi10 thin films is reported in this paper. The prepared films were thermally annealed at 250°C to optimize the optical properties which can be used for the optical device fabrication. X-ray diffraction study r…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Surface Response Methodology-Based Mixture Design to Study the Influence of Polyol Blend Composition on Polyurethanes’ Properties

Said Arévalo-Alquichire、María Morales-González、Luis E. Díaz 等 4 位作者2018-08-03Molecules

Polyurethanes are materials with a strong structure-property relationship. The goal of this research was to study the effect of a polyol blend composition of polyurethanes on its properties using a mixture design and setting mathematic models for each property. Water absorption, hydrolytic degradation, contact angle,…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Limit for Small Spheres To Float by Dynamic Analysis

Bingqiang Ji、Qiang Song、Qiang Yao2018-08-03Langmuir

Small spheres released above the liquid surface experience a dynamic process to ultimately float or sink, and thus, their behaviors should be considered by dynamic analysis instead of static equilibrium. This study numerically investigates the motion of small spheres after contacting the liquid surface with zero veloc…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicro and Nano RoboticsFluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions

Castor oil and PEG-based shape memory polyurethane films: effect of chain extender amount on some polymer properties and performance

Ece Gizem Çakmak、Dilek Dalgakıran、F. Seniha Güner2018-08-03TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

A series of polyurethane (PU) films were synthesized via one-shot bulk polymerization with polyethylene glycol, castor oil, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and 1,4-butanediol (BD) at three different chain extender ratios. Since it was found in our previous study that hard segment content is more effective on shape memory…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural Products

Role of Organic Ligands Orientation on the Geometrical and Optical Properties of Au25(SCH3)180

Mirko Vanzan、Stefano Corni2018-08-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

nanocluster has been analyzed through density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) simulations. Starting from two different X-ray diffraction (XRD) resolved structures which differ in the ligand orientation, we optimized the methyl substituted neutral nanoclusters at the B3LYP//…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Effects of vanadium doping on BaFe 2 As 2

Xing-Guang Li、Jie-Ming Sheng、Cong-Kuan Tian 等 13 位作者2018-08-03Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We report an investigation of the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of Ba(Fe 1− x V x ) 2 As 2 using x-ray, transport, magnetic susceptibility and neutron scattering measurements. The vanadium substitutions in Fe sites are possible up to ∼ 40%. Hall effect measurements indicate strong hole-doping effect t…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysSAS software applications and methods