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Organic Single Crystal Lasers: A Materials View

Johannes Gierschner、Shinto Varghese、Soo Young Park2015-12-23Advanced Optical Materials

Materials design has become a vigorous aspect for organic solid‐state lasing, which often lacks a fundamental understanding of structure–property relationships. The development of such an understanding is undertaken in this progress report, which systematically explores the now‐available libraries of organic single cr…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Development Status of Accident-tolerant Fuel for Light Water Reactors in Korea

Hyung‐Il Kim、Jae‐Ho Yang、Weon-Ju Kim 等 4 位作者2015-12-23Nuclear Engineering and Technology

For a long time, a top priority in the nuclear industry was the safe, reliable, and economic operation of light water reactors. However, the development of accident-tolerant fuel (ATF) became a hot topic in the nuclear research field after the March 2011 events at Fukushima, Japan. In Korea, innovative concepts of ATF…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Halloysite Clay Nanotubes for Enzyme Immobilization

Joshua Tully、Raghuvara Yendluri、Yuri Lvov2015-12-23Biomacromolecules

Halloysite clay is an aluminosilicate nanotube formed by rolling flat sheets of kaolinite clay. They have a 15 nm lumen, 50-70 nm external diameter, length of 0.5-1 μm, and different inside/outside chemistry. Due to these nanoscale properties, they are used for loading, storage, and controlled release of active chemic…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMethemoglobinemia and Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Impact of Alkyl Spacer Length on Aggregation Pathways in Kinetically Controlled Supramolecular Polymerization

Soichiro Ogi、Vladimir Stepanenko、J. Thein 等 4 位作者2015-12-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have investigated the kinetic and thermodynamic supramolecular polymerizations of a series of amide-functionalized perylene bisimide (PBI) organogelator molecules bearing alkyl spacers of varied lengths (ethylene to pentylene chains, PBI-1-C2 to PBI-1-C5) between the amide and PBI imide groups. These amide-function…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Recent Advances in TiO 2 ‐Based Nanostructured Surfaces with Controllable Wettability and Adhesion

Yuekun Lai、Jianying Huang、Zequn Cui 等 7 位作者2015-12-23OpenAlex

Bioinspired surfaces with special wettability and adhesion have attracted great interest in both fundamental research and industry applications. Various kinds of special wetting surfaces have been constructed by adjusting the topographical structure and chemical composition. Here, recent progress of the artificial sup…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electrospun nanofibrous materials: a versatile medium for effective oil/water separation

Xianfeng Wang、Jianyong Yu、Gang Sun 等 4 位作者2015-12-23OpenAlex

The separation of oil and water is a worldwide challenge due to the ever-increasing amount of oily industrial wastewater and polluted oceanic waters, as well as the increasing frequency of oil spill accidents. As the leader of advanced fibrous materials, electrospun nanofibers combine the properties of tunable wettabi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The rise of 3-d single-ion magnets in molecular magnetism: towards materials from molecules?

Jamie M. Frost、Katie L. M. Harriman、Muralee Murugesu2015-12-23OpenAlex

, the ability to create strongly coupled spin systems potentially offers access to a whole of host of 1, 2 and 3-dimensional materials with interesting structural and physical properties. This perspective summarises recent progress in this rapidly expanding sub-genre of molecular magnetism from the viewpoint of the sy…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks with Spiroborate Linkage

Ya Du、Haishen Yang、Justin M. Whiteley 等 7 位作者2015-12-23OpenAlex

A novel type of ionic covalent organic framework (ICOF), which contains sp(3) hybridized boron anionic centers and tunable countercations, was constructed by formation of spiroborate linkages. These ICOFs exhibit high BET surface areas up to 1259 m(2) g(-1) and adsorb a significant amount of H2 (up to 3.11 wt %, 77 K,…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

POLYVINYL ALCOHOL/SILICA/CLAY COMPOSITES: EFFECT OF CLAY ON SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND THERMO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Josephine Chang Hui Lai、Md. Rezaur Rahman、Sinin Hamdan2015-12-22Jurnal Teknologi

A simplified route towards the synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol/silica/clay (PVA-SiO2-clay) composites was presented. PVA-SiO2-clay composites were prepared via solution intercalation method. All the composites were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), ads…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Temperature-dependent phonon Raman scattering and spectroscopic ellipsometry of pure and Ca-doped Sr x Ba 1− x Nb 2 O 6 ferroelectric ceramics across the phase transition region

Liang Peng、Kai Jiang、Jinzhong Zhang 等 7 位作者2015-12-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Optical phonons and the phase transition of relaxor ferroelectric ceramics Sr x Ba 1− x Nb 2 O 6 (SBN) and Ca y (Sr 0.5 Ba 0.5 ) 1− y Nb 2 O 6 (CSBN) with different composition ( , ) have been investigated by variable-temperature Raman scattering and spectroscopic ellipsometry. The anomalous temperature depen…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A table of geometrical ambiguities in powder indexing obtained by exhaustive search

Ryoko Oishi‐Tomiyasu2015-12-22Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances

Geometrical ambiguity means the cases in which more than one powder indexing solution exists. Using a new function implemented in the powder indexing software CONOGRAPH, unit cells that involve geometrical ambiguity are exhaustively searched. As a result, many unknown cases are obtained, although the number of such un…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Direct growth of graphene on gallium nitride using C2H2 as carbon source

Bing Wang、Yun Zhao、Xiaoyan Yi 等 9 位作者2015-12-22Frontiers of Physics

Growing graphene on gallium nitride (GaN) at temperatures greater than 900◦C is a challenge that must be overcome to obtain high quality of GaN epi-layers. We successfully met this challenge using C 2 H 2 as the carbon source. We demonstrated that graphene can be grown both on copper and directly on GaN epi-layers. Th…

Graphene research and applicationsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Reducing the V 2 O 3 (0001) surface through electron bombardment – a quantitative structure determination with I/V-LEED

Felix E. Feiten、H. Kuhlenbeck、Hans‐Joachim Freund2015-12-22Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The (0001) surface of vanadium sesquioxide, V2O3, is terminated by vanadyl groups under standard ultra high vacuum preparation conditions. Reduction with electrons results in a chemically highly active surface with a well-defined LEED pattern indicating a high degree of order. In this work we report the first quantita…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Modulated multiferroic properties of MnWO 4 via chemical doping

Jun Yang、J. Chen、Y. Fang 等 9 位作者2015-12-22RSC Advances

Here we prepare polycrystalline Mn <sub>1−x</sub> Ni <sub>x</sub> WO <sub>4</sub> ceramics with <italic>x</italic> = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 for investigating their magnetic, ferroelectric, and multiferroic properties.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Experimental and Computational Study on the Temperature Behavior of CNT Networks

Simone Colasanti、Valentina Robbiano、Florin C. Loghin 等 8 位作者2015-12-22IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

We report on the electrical properties of carbon nanotubes networks deposited using spray deposition onto interdigitated gold structures. The properties have been measured experimentally and analyzed using a computational method. In particular, we studied the variation of resistance as a function of the temperature in…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Generation of valley-polarized electron beam in bilayer graphene

Chang‐Soo Park2015-12-22Journal of Applied Physics

We propose a method to produce valley-polarized electron beams using a bilayer graphene npn junction. By analyzing the transmission properties of electrons through the junction with zigzag interface in the presence of trigonal warping, we observe that there exist a range of incident energies and barrier heights in whi…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Enhancing the Colloidal Stability and Electrical Conductivity of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Dispersed in Water

Rinky D. Devre、Bridgette M. Budhlall、Carol Barry2015-12-22Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

In this article, the results of a focused systematic investigation of the nature, type, and concentration of cationic and anionic surfactants and proteins required to simultaneously disperse single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and enhance their electrical conductivities in water are presented. The dispersibility of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Selective Wrapping of Few-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by a Serpent-Like Heterobimetallic Coordination Polymer

Ingrid F. Silva、Walace D. do Pim、Ivo F. Teixeira 等 8 位作者2015-12-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this work, selective interactions between the constituents of the composite CNT@MnCu ( 2 ) prepared using carbon nonotubes (CNTs) ( 1 ) and the heterobimetallic chain [MnCu(opba)] n (MnCu), opba = o -phenylenebis(oxamate), were studied mainly by resonance Raman spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry