Materials Literature
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In recent years, magnesium and its alloys are considered as biodegradable implants. However magnesium implants may rapidly corrode before the natural healing process of the tissue is completed. In this investigation, micro arc oxidation process has been studied for avoiding primary corrosion of the magnesium alloy in…
Given the importance of organic crystals in a wide range of industrial applications, the chemistry, biology, materials science, and chemical engineering communities have focused considerable attention on developing methods to control crystal structure, size, shape, and orientation. Tailored additives have been used to…
Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast Mg–2Dy-xZn (x = 0, 0.1, 0.5, and 1) (at.%) alloys were investigated. The microstructures of the as-cast Mg–2Dy and Mg–2Dy–0.1Zn alloys mainly consisted of α-Mg phase and Mg24Dy5 eutectic phase. With 0.5 at.% Zn addition, Mg12ZnDy phase with 18R-type long p…
Studying of nanoparticle structures is gaining momentum because of their great potential in improving several fields of science such as agriculture. The water soluble fraction of the extracellular polysaccharides (EPS)/matrix of the highly EPS producing cyanobacterium Nostoc commune have been used as a potent reducing…
Ciprofloxacin was conjugated with polylactide (PLA) via the secondary amine group of the piperazine ring using PLA and 7-(4-(2-Chloroacetyl) piperazin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Zinc prolinate, a biocompatible catalyst was synthesized, characterized, and used in ring op…
BACKGROUND: Quantum dots are fluorescent nanoparticles with unique photophysical properties that allow them to be used as diagnostic, therapeutic, and theranostic agents, particularly in medical and surgical oncology. Near-infrared-emitting quantum dots can be visualized in deep tissues because the biological window i…
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) accumulate at disease sites with the aid of magnetic fields; biodegradable MNPs can be designed to facilitate drug delivery, influence disease diagnostics, facilitate tissue regeneration and permit protein purification. Because of their limited toxicity, MNPs are widely used in theranosti…
In this study, we investigated the effect of sintering temperature on densification, grain size, conductivity and dielectric properties of Sr1−x(Na0.5Bi0.5) x Bi2Nb2O9 ceramics, prepared by hydrothermal method. Pellets were sintered at different temperatures. Density increased with sintering temperature, reaching up t…
Bacterial cellulose (BC), produced by Acetobacter xylinum, has been given a great attention due to its high potency for many industrial applications. An optimized substrate is important for higher BC production; thus, an alternative natural product, as a carbon source, should be determined. This study aims at investig…
Polycrystalline ceramics, Bi1-2xBa2xFe1-xNbxO3 (x = 0.00–0.15), were synthesized by solid state reactions method. X-ray diffraction data have revealed elimination of impurity phases and an increase in unit cell volume with Ba and Nb substitution. Diffraction peak splitting is found to be suppressed which indicates a d…
The inhibition effect of Atropa Belladonna extract (ABE) on the corrosion of carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) techniques. The adsorption process obeyed a Langmuir adsorption iso…
Cellulose acetate (CDA) cannot be processed as raw material because it starts to decompose before melting. Triacetin and diacetin were tested to improve CDA processing versus conventional phthalate as environmentally sustainable plasticizers, because of their low toxicity and fast biodegradability. The addition of tri…
This study is concerned to elucidate the interaction behavior of films consisted of gelatin and carboxymethylcellulose, which are polyelectrolytes and have applications in tissues engineering. These films were chemically cross-linked using glutaraldehyde.
The adsorption characteristics of basic blue 41 from aqueous solution were investigated using nanoporous silica (NPS). NPS with an average pore diameter of 2.4 nm and a surface area of 1030 m2/g was synthesized by using nonyl phenol ethoxylated decylether (NP-10) as structure directing agent (SDA) and ethyl silicate 4…
Cycles of wetting and drying can change the microstructure of vegetable fibers through a mechanism known as hornification, which modifies the polymeric structure of the fiber-cells resulting in a higher dimensional stability. In the present work the influence of hornification on the sisal fiber-matrix bond adhesion as…
Abstract Molecular conductors based on [M(dmit)2] (M = Ni and Pd) present a variety of π electron systems that pave the way for a higher stage of solid-state science. Supramolecular interactions between [Ni(dmit)2] anion and halogen-containing cations provide bilayer systems that are characterized by coexistence of tw…
In this work we present and compare the results of extensive molecular dynamics simulations of model systems comprising an Aβ 1–40 peptide in water in interaction with short peptides (β-sheet breakers) mimicking the 17–21 region of the Aβ 1–40 sequence. Various systems differing in the customized β-sheet breaker struc…
PURPOSE: Targeting and noninvasive imaging of a specific alveolar macrophage subpopulation in the lung has revealed the importance for early and better diagnosis and therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In this study, the in vivo effect of pulmonary administration of iron oxide nanoparticles on the…
Silicene or germanene is a monolayer honeycomb lattice made of Si or Ge, similar to graphene made of C. In this work, we have assessed the performance potentials of silicene nanoribbon (SiNR), germanene nanoribbon (GeNR), and graphene nanoribbon (GNR), which all have a sufficient band gap to switch off, as field-effec…
Dynamics of cavitation microbubbles due to high intensity ultrasound are associated with important applications in biomedical ultrasound, ultrasonic cleaning, and sonochemistry. Previous numerical studies on this phenomenon were for an axisymmetric configuration. In this paper, a computational model is developed to si…