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The conduction characteristics of electrical trees in XLPE cable insulation

Ansheng Xie、Xiaoquan Zheng、Shengtao Li 等 4 位作者2009-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Depending on the morphology of the material and applied voltage frequency, three kinds of electrical trees can exist in cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation, which are conducting, non‐conducting, and mixed trees with different growth mechanisms. It is suggested that when the needle is inserted in…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Characterization of enzyme‐deproteinized skim rubber

K. M. George、Rosamma Alex、Susamma Joseph 等 4 位作者2009-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Skim natural rubber latex is a protein‐rich byproduct obtained during the centrifugal concentration of natural rubber latex. Skim latex has a very low dry rubber content (4–8%), and the rubber particles are smaller in size. It has a higher proportion of nonrubber solids, which are mostly proteinaceous in natu…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Thermal Degradation and Combustion Behaviors of Flame-Retardant Polypropylene/Thermoplastic Polyurethane Blends

Yunhong Jiao、Xiu‐Li Wang、Yu‐Zhong Wang 等 6 位作者2009-08-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The flame retardancy, thermal degradation, combustion behaviors and mechanical properties of a pure polypropylene (PP)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) blend, and PP/TPU blends containing flame retardants, ammonium polyphosphate (APP), pentaerythritol (PER), and melamine cyanurate (MCA), as well as the surface-treated…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Performance Modeling of Low-$k$/Cu Interconnects for 32-nm-Node and Beyond

Munehiro Tada、Naoya Inoue、Y. Hayashi2009-08-07IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Challenges and issues with the scaling of low-k/Cu interconnects in ultra-large-scale integration (ULSI) devices are reviewed, and the performance of interconnects is featured by considering the effect of the resistance and capacitance per unit interconnect length or the minimum grid length. The grid-scaled resistance…

Semiconductor materials and devices3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Polyine mit tert‐Butyl‐Endgruppen: kristallographischer Nachweis einer reduzierten Bindungslängenalternanz

Wesley A. Chalifoux、Robert McDonald、Michael J. Ferguson 等 4 位作者2009-08-07Angewandte Chemie

Cumulen oder Polyin? Die Synthese und kristallographische Analyse einer Serie von Polyinen mit tert-Butyl-Endgruppen und bis zu 20 sp-hybridisierten Kohlenstoffatomen ist erstmals gelungen. Die Strukturdaten weisen eine deutliche Verringerung der Bindungslängenalternanz mit zunehmender Polyinlänge auf, jedoch scheint…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

In-situRaman Scattering Spectroscopy for a Super Resolution Optical Disk during Readout

Masashi Kuwahara、Takayuki Shima、Paul Fons 等 4 位作者2009-08-07Applied Physics Express

We have measured the Raman scattering spectrum and the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) simultaneously during readout from a super-resolution readout (SRR) optical disk utilizing an antimony resolution enhancing layer. Both the Stokes and anti-Stokes spectrum of the antimony A 1g mode at ±150 cm -1 were observed at differ…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Dielectric properties and solubility of multilayer hyperbranched polyimide/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites

Bongkoch Somboonsub、Supakanok Thongyai、Piyasan Praserthdam2009-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Multilayer hyperbranched polyimide/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanocomposites were synthesized by the reaction of a bromide‐hyperbranched polyether/POSS and a main‐chain polyimide containing hydroxyl‐functional groups. The first layer was formed through the direct reactions of the main‐chain h…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A Novel Potential Ecomaterial Based on Poly(p-Dioxanone)/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite With Improved Crystalline, Processing, and Mechanical Properties

Ke‐Ke Yang、Yan Zhou、Lu Fang 等 6 位作者2009-08-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Poly(p-dioxanone) (PPDO) is a useful biomaterial and potential ecomaterial due to its biodegradability and good mechanical properties. Like other aliphatic polyesters, however, it has a low crystallization rate and low melt strength; it is difficult to produce thin films from it by blown film processing. In this work,…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Experimental Investigations and Dynamic Simulation of Diesel Particulate Filter Systems

Richard Peck、Carsten Becker2009-08-07Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The complex dynamic behavior of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) system during the regeneration process can be well predicted by detailed numerical simulation. Simulation studies for diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and catalyzed DPF (CDPF) based on detailed kinetic experiments are presented for the relevant…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performanceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Mechanical properties, flame retardancy, hot‐air ageing, and hot‐oil ageing resistance of ethylene‐vinyl acetate rubber/hydrogenated nitrile‐butadiene rubber/magnesium hydroxide composites

Shuguo Chen、Yong Zhang、Ruyin Wang 等 6 位作者2009-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The mechanical properties, flame retardancy, hot‐air ageing, and hot‐oil ageing resistance of ethylene‐vinyl acetate rubber (EVM)/hydrogenated nitrile‐butadiene rubber (HNBR)/magnesium hydroxide (MH) composites were studied. With increasing HNBR fraction, elongation at break and tear strength of the EVM/HNBR/…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Catalytic Combustion of Toluene over a Copper‐Manganese‐Silver Mixed‐Oxide Catalyst Supported on a Washcoated Ceramic Monolith

Jiancheng Zhou、Dongfang Wu、Wei Jiang 等 4 位作者2009-08-07Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Monolithic catalysts were prepared by washcoating an alumina sol and then impregnating Cu‐Mn‐Ag mixed oxides onto cordierite substrates. The effects of the preparation parameters including the Ag/Cu/Mn ratio, the total amount of active phase and the loading of washcoat, and the reaction conditions, e.g., the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Raman and IR spectra of the cation‐deficient Aurivillius layered crystal Bi2W2O9

Mirosław Mączka、L. Macalik、J. Hanuza2009-08-07Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Raman and IR spectra of Bi 2 W 2 O 9 , the m = 2 member of the cation‐deficient Aurivillius phase, have been measured. The obtained spectra are discussed using the factor group approach for the orthorhombic Pna 2 1 ( C 2 v 9 ) space group. The results are compared with those obtained for Bi 2 WO 6 and some m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis and characterization of poly(esteramide‐urethane) from linseed oil as anticorrosive coatings

Manawwer Alam、Alok R. Ray、Sharif Ahmad2009-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ethylene diamine polyesteramide (Ed‐PEA) was synthesized from N, N ‐bis (2‐hydroxy ethyl) linseed oil fattyamide and ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid through condensation polymerization. It was further treated with toluylene 2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI) in different weight percentage to obtain urethane‐modified p…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Resonant Energy Transfer between CdSe/ZnS Type I and CdSe/ZnTe Type II Quantum Dots

Chun-Hsiung Wang、Chih‐Wei Chen、Chih-Ming Wei 等 7 位作者2009-08-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Fluorescence resonant energy transfer (FRET) has been clearly demonstrated between CdSe/ZnS type I quantum dots and CdSe/ZnTe type II quantum dots by photoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) measurements. The result of PLE experiment provides us concrete evidenc…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The Coordination of the Tetraselenidoantimonate [SbSe4]3− Anion with Trivalent Lanthanide Ions Tuned by Ethylene Polyamines

Dingxian Jia、Qinyan Jin、Jiangfang Chen 等 5 位作者2009-08-07Inorganic Chemistry

The solvothermal synthetic system Ln/Sb/Se (Ln = La, Eu) was investigated in different ethylene polyamines, and a series of lanthanum and europium selenidoantimonates [La(en)(2)(dien)(eta(2)-SbSe(4))] (Ia), [La(dien)(2)(mu-eta(1),eta(2)-SbSe(4))] (Ib), [La(trien)(2)(H(2)O)]SbSe(4) (Ic), [La(en)(trien)(mu-eta(1),eta(2)…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Superconductivity and Field-Induced Magnetism inSrFe1.75Co0.25As2

R. Khasanov、A. Maisuradze、H. Maeter 等 10 位作者2009-08-07Physical Review Letters

Using muon-spin rotation, we studied the in-plane (${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{ab}$) and the out of plane (${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{c}$) magnetic field penetration depth in ${\mathrm{SrFe}}_{1.75}{\mathrm{Co}}_{0.25}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ (${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\simeq}13.3\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$). The penetration depth ani…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Transport properties of antidot superlattices of graphene nanoribbons

Luis Rosales、M. Pacheco、Z. Barticevic 等 6 位作者2009-08-07Physical Review B

In this work we show a theoretical study of the electronic and transport properties of superlattices formed by a periodic structure of vacancies (antidots) on graphene nanoribbons. The systems are described by a single-band tight-binding Hamiltonian and also by ab initio total energy density-functional theory calculat…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Contribution ofFe 3dstates to the Fermi level ofCaFe2As2

E.Z. Kurmaev、John A. McLeod、Anna Buling 等 10 位作者2009-08-07Physical Review B

We present density functional theory (DFT) calculations and soft x-ray spectra (soft x-ray spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectra) measurements of single-crystal ${\text{CaFe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$. The experimental valence-band spectra are consistent with our DFT calculations. Both theory and experiment show tha…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Nielsen thermal conductivity model for single filler carbon/polypropylene composites

Daniel López Gaxiola、Jason M. Keith、Julia A. King 等 4 位作者2009-08-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, three different carbon fillers (Thermocarb TC‐300 synthetic graphite, Ketjenblack EC‐600 JD carbon black, and Hyperion Catalysis International's FIBRIL™ carbon nanotubes) were added to a polypropylene matrix to produce single filler composites with filler concentrations of up to 80 wt % synthet…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Interaction of a phosphorus‐based FR, a nanoclay and PA6. Part 2 interaction of the complete PA6 polymer nanocomposites

Alwar Ramani、Martin Hagen、Johan Hereid 等 5 位作者2009-08-07Fire and Materials

Abstract Polyamide 6 (PA6) is modified with a nanoclay (NC), Cloisite 30B and/or a flame retardant (FR), OP1311. The thermal decomposition of pure PA6 and PA6 nanocomposites is done by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The decomposition products from TGA in nitrogen and air are analysed online by Fourier transform inf…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties