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A comparative study on the corrosion behavior of NdFeB magnets in different electrolyte solutions

Yingwei Song、H. Zhang、Hongjun Yang 等 4 位作者2008-10-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Sintered NdFeB magnets possess excellent magnetic properties. However, the corrosion resistance property of NdFeB is very poor due to its multiphase microstructure consisting of matrix phase Nd 2 Fe 14 B, Nd‐rich phase, and B‐rich phase. The corrosion behavior of NdFeB magnets in sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Pyrimidine Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon-Steel in 2M Hydrochloric Acid Solution

G.Y. Elewady2008-10-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

2,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2-amine and two of its derivatives have been investigated as corrosion inhibitors for carbon-steel (C-steel) in 2M HCl solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss techniques. The efficiency of the inhibitors increases with increase in the inhibitor concentration.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Properties of interfaces between silicone rubber and epoxy

Johan Andersson、Stanislaw Gubanski、Henrik Hillborg2008-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

An experimental set-up was designed for testing the impact of adhesion defects at interfaces between silicone rubber and epoxy in composite insulators. Test samples were aged in this set-up by discharges appearing under a presence of tangential electric field at the interfaces exposed to humid conditions. This combina…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Interface structure and anisotropic strain relaxation of nonpolar wurtzite (112¯) and (101¯) orientations: ZnO epilayers grown on sapphire

J. M. Chauveau、P. Vennéguès、M. Laügt 等 6 位作者2008-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The interface properties between nonpolar ZnO and sapphire have been studied using high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Two nonpolar orientations are investigated: a- and m-orientations corresponding to [112¯0] and [101¯0] crystallographic directions. After the definition of the epitaxial relationships an…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS)-Modified Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Nanocomposites: A Review

Jianqing Zhao、Yi Fu、Shumei Liu2008-10-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles have been successfully incorporated into thermoplastic and thermoset polymers via copolymerization, grafting, blending, surface bonding, or other transformations. A great promise in the development of a wide range of POSS-containing nanocomposites with diversel…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structures of aluminium-based light weight hydrides

Bjørn C. Hauback2008-10-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Abstract Light weight hydrides based on aluminium are among the most promising materials for hydrogen storage applications since the hydrogen content is up to 11 wt%. The crystal structures of many promising aluminium-based compounds have been determined and refined during the last years. This review gives an overview…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Evaluation of Hydride Reorientation Behavior and Mechanical Properties for High-Burnup Fuel-Cladding Tubes in Interim Dry Storage

Masaki Aomi、Toshikazu Baba、Toshiyasu Miyashita 等 7 位作者2008-10-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract The hydride stress reorientation behavior and the mechanical properties of irradiated cladding tubes were investigated to evaluate the high-burnup fuel-cladding tube properties in interim dry storage. As for the boiling water reactor (BWR) Zircaloy-2 (Zry-2) cladding, the hydride reorientation to the radial d…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Three-dimensional bimetallic octacyanidometalates [MIV{(μ-CN)4MnII(H2O)2}2·4H2O]n (M = Nb, Mo, W): Synthesis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and magnetism

Juan Manuel Herrera、P. Franz、Robert Podgajny 等 15 位作者2008-10-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

We report the synthesis, the single-crystal X-ray crystallographic structures and the magnetic properties of three new isostructural cyanido-bridged networks: [M IV {(μ-CN) 4 Mn II (H 2 O) 2 } 2 ·4H 2 O] n [M IV = Nb IV ( 1 ), Mo IV ( 2 ), W IV ( 3 )]. For compound 1 , the magnetic properties reveal a ferrimagnetic ph…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Temperature and Electric Field Dependence of Conduction in Low-Density Polyethylene

JR Dennison、J. Brunson2008-10-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

A traditional constant voltage conductivity test method was used to measure how the conductivity of highly insulating low-density polyethylene (LDPE) polymer films depends on applied electric field, repeated and prolonged electric field exposure, and sample temperature. The strength of the applied voltage was varied t…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Space charge behavior at physical interfaces in cross-linked polyethylene under DC field

F. Rogti、A. Mekhaldi、Christophe Laurent2008-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Space charge behavior at physical interfaces in cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) films subjected to a dc field has been investigated as a function of the nature of the interfaces using the pulsed electro-acoustic technique. Aluminum, gold and carbon black-loaded polyethylene were used as electrodes to investigate spac…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

α-Methylprednisolone conjugated cyclodextrin polymer-based nanoparticles for rheumatoid arthritis therapy

Thomas Schluep、Jungyeon Hwang、Rodgers 等 4 位作者2008-10-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

A glycinate derivative of alpha-methylprednisolone (MP) was prepared and conjugated to a linear cyclodextrin polymer (CDP) with a loading of 12.4% w/w. The polymer conjugate (CDP-MP) self-assembled into nanoparticles with a size of 27 nm. Release kinetics of MP from the polymer conjugate showed a half-life (t1/2) of 5…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRheumatoid Arthritis Research and TherapiesMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Thermal Stability of Specialty Optical Fibers

Andrei A. Stolov、Debra A. Simoff、Jie Li2008-10-01Journal of Lightwave Technology

Application of silica optical fibers at elevated temperatures is limited by the thermal stability of their polymer coatings, as thermal degradation in most polymer materials occurs at much lower temperatures than silica, which can result in degradation in the fiber performance. In this paper, we attempt to clarify the…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Marine epiphytic diatoms from the shallow sublittoral zone in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica

Adil Y. Al‐Handal、Angela Wulff2008-10-01Botanica Marina

Abstract Marine epiphytic diatoms in the Antarctic Peninsula have not been studied in detail previously, and information on their distribution and occurrence is scarce. We studied the marine epiphytic diatoms on several species of macroalgae belonging to the Rhodophyta, Phaeophyceae and Chlorophyta. We recorded a tota…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Ultrasonic excitation of a bubble inside a deformable tube: Implications for ultrasonically induced hemorrhage

Hongyu Miao、Sheryl M. Gracewski、Diane Dalecki2008-10-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Various independent investigations indicate that the presence of microbubbles within blood vessels may increase the likelihood of ultrasound-induced hemorrhage. To explore potential damage mechanisms, an axisymmetric coupled finite element and boundary element code was developed and employed to simulate the response o…

Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Enhanced dielectric responses in Mg-doped CaCu3Ti4O12

M. Li、Gemei Cai、D. F. Zhang 等 6 位作者2008-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report the effects of the Mg doping on the dielectric properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 in the frequency range of 200 Hz–200 kHz and in the temperature range of 58–473 K. It is found that the incorporations of Mg2+ result in increases in the dielectric constant by 12%–20% and decreases in the dielectric loss by 41%–64% (wi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Safety Aspect of Inorganic Layered Nanoparticles: Size-Dependency In Vitro and In Vivo

Soo‐Jin Choi、Jae‐Min Oh、Jin‐Ho Choy2008-10-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

In past decades, much attention has focused on the potential of inorganic nanoparticles as drug or gene delivery carriers due to their high cellular uptake capacity, non immunogenic response, and low toxicity. Layered double hydroxide (LDH), so-called anionic clay, is one of the most promising candidates for various b…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic Spongelike Behavior of 3D Ferrimagnetic {[MnII(imH)]2[NbIV(CN)8]}n with Tc = 62 K

Dawid Pinkowicz、Robert Podgajny、M. Bałanda 等 7 位作者2008-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

Fully reversible room temperature dehydration of 3D {Mn(II)2(imH)2(H2O)4[Nb(IV)(CN)8] x 4 H2O}n (1; imH = imidazole) of Tc = 25 K results in the formation of 3D ferrimagnet {[Mn(II)(imH)]2[Nb(IV)(CN)8]}n (2), with Tc = 62 K, the highest ever known for octacyanometalate-based compounds. The dramatic magnetostructural m…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Carbon Nanotubes as a New Solid‐Phase Extraction Material for Removal and Enrichment of Organic Pollutants in Water

Krystyna Pyrzyńska2008-10-01Separation and Purification Reviews

Among carbonaceous materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) distinguish many unique electronic, mechanical and chemical properties, high surface and excellent strength. They have been also proven to possess great potential as superior adsorbents. The characteristic structures of carbon nanotubes allow them to interact stron…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalytical chemistry methods development

Paramagnetic Liposomes as Innovative Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance (MR) Molecular Imaging Applications

Enzo Terreno、Daniela Delli Castelli、Claudia Cabella 等 8 位作者2008-10-01Chemistry & Biodiversity

This article illustrates some innovative applications of liposomes loaded with paramagnetic lanthanide-based complexes in MR molecular imaging field. When a relatively high amount of a Gd(III) chelate is encapsulated in the vesicle, the nanosystem can simultaneously affect both the longitudinal (R(1)) and the transver…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Surface recombination in ZnO nanorods grown by chemical bath deposition

Qiming Zhao、Lie‐Liang Yang、M. Willander 等 5 位作者2008-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods on Si substrates were prepared by a two-step chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The optical properties of the grown ZnO nanorods were investigated by time resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. It was found that the effective decay time of the near bandgap recombination in th…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials