Materials Literature
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We describe a probe of diffusivity (D) and mobility (B) for a dense 2D granular system. We introduce random motion by stirring, and characterize D by particle tracking. To measure B we measure the force needed to push a particle through the medium at fixed velocity, v, using three sizes of tracer particle. We find sim…
NAD(+)-dependent (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (HGDH) catalyses the reduction of 2-oxoglutarate to (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate and belongs to the d-2-hydroxyacid NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase (d-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase) protein family. Its crystal structure was determined by phase combination to 1.98 A resoluti…
There are several different families of repeat proteins. In each, a distinct structural motif is repeated in tandem to generate an elongated structure. The nonglobular, extended structures that result are particularly well suited to present a large surface area and to function as interaction domains. Many repeat prote…
The electrochemical formation of β-hydride and β-deuteride phases of a carbon supported palladium nanoparticle catalyst has been investigated using time resolved in situ energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EDE) and the simultaneously collected chronoamperometric data. For the β-hydride formation the rate…
We used inelastic neutron scattering to determine the microscopic spin Hamiltonian of a tetrairon(III) molecular cluster with trigonal symmetry, $[{\mathrm{Fe}}_{4}{(\mathrm{thme})}_{2}{(\mathrm{dpm})}_{6}]$, obtained from a parent compound with ${C}_{2}$ symmetry by site-specific ligand substitution. Intra-multiplet…
A dynamic supramolecular system involving hydrogen bonding between a Mn(III) salen catalyst and a Zn(II) porphyrin receptor exhibits selectivity for pyridine appended cis-beta-substituted styrene derivatives over phenyl appended derivatives in a catalytic epoxidation reaction.
To compare kinetic properties of homologous isozymes of NADP+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase, histidine-tagged forms of yeast mitochondrial (IDP1) and cytosolic (IDP2) enzymes were expressed and purified. The isozymes were found to share similar apparent affinities for cofactors. However, with respect to isocitrate…
Divalent surfactant [CH3(CH2)15N(CH3)2(CH2)3N(CH3)3]2+ - 2Br- (C16-3-1) was used as a structure directing agent (SDA) for the synthesis of highly ordered periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) with cubic Fm3m symmetry from 1,2-bis(triethoxylsilyl)ethane (BTEE) under basic conditions.
Free standing smectic films have been investigated at the transition from the smectic- C phase to the isotropic phase. In the vicinity of the bulk transition temperatures, isotropic droplets of micrometer size appear in the film. Such systems represent convenient models for anisotropic, two-dimensional emulsions. A ch…
The assembly of silicate and surfactant confined within cylindrical alumina pore channels results in circular hexagonal, concentric lamellar and other unique mesostructures.
The local electrostatic properties and electronic transport at $\ensuremath{\Sigma}5$ grain boundaries in donor-doped $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ bicrystals are examined using a combination of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques and impedance spectroscopy. A combination of scanning surface potentia…
The oxidation of aluminum nanoparticles is studied with classical molecular dynamics and the Streitz-Mintmire (Streitz, F. H.; Mintmire, J. W. Phys. Rev. B 1994, 50, 11996) electrostatic plus (ES+) potential that allows for the variation of electrostatic charge on all atoms in the simulation. The structure and charge…
Square and round single crystalline SnO platelets have been prepared in a solution-based chemical route aided with sonication at room temperature.
The first examples of azide-bridged bimetallic trinuclear complexes ([M(cyclam)][FeL(N3)(mu1,5-N3)]2) (H2L = 4,5-dichloro-1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido) benzene) have been structurally and magnetically characterized.
Abstract Two novel aluminum metal complexes ( 2 and 3 ) bearing salen ligands were in situ prepared from trimethyl aluminum (AlMe 3 ), methanol, and ( R,R )‐ N,N ′‐bis(salicylidene)‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane with original synthetic strategies, and a preliminarily resoluted ( R,R )‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane was applied as a…
Abstract Water‐in‐oil high‐internal‐phase emulsions (HIPEs), containing 4‐nitrophenyl acrylate and 2,4,6‐trichlorophenyl acrylate as reactive monomers, were prepared and polymerized, and highly porous monolithic materials resulted. The novel materials were studied by combustion analysis, Fourier transform infrared spe…
Abstract Nanocomposites based on poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and an organoclay (Cloisite 30B) were prepared by melt blending using a twin‐screw extruder. Two kinds of PBTs, ie PBT‐A and PBT‐B, with different inherent viscosities (η inh ), were used for this study (η inh of PBT‐A and PBT‐B were 0.74 and 1.48, re…
The temperature- and solvent-dependence of photoinduced electron-transfer reactions in a porphyrin-based donor-bridge-acceptor (DBA) system is studied by fluorescence and transient absorption spectroscopy. Two competing processes occur: sequential and direct superexchange-mediated electron transfer. In a weakly polar…
Abstract Poly[isobutyl methacrylate‐ co ‐butanediol dimethacrylate‐ co ‐3‐methacrylylpropylheptaisobutyl‐T8‐polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane] [P(iBMA‐ co ‐BDMA‐ co ‐MA‐POSS)] nanocomposites with different crosslink densities and different polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (MA‐POSS) percentages (5, 10, 15, 20, a…
Prolonged exposure to X-rays of HAuCl(4) deposited from an aqueous solution onto a SiO(2)/Si substrate or into a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix induces reduction of the Au(3+) ions to Au(0) and subsequent nucleation to gold nanoclusters as recorded by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The corresponding major…