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Observations by high-resolution carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of cellulose I related to morphology and crystal structure

William L. Earl、David L. VanderHart1981-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTObservations by high-resolution carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of cellulose I related to morphology and crystal structureWilliam L. Earl and D. L. VanderHartCite this: Macromolecules 1981, 14, 3, 570–574Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1981Publication History Published…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Superconductivity in an organic solid. Synthesis, structure, and conductivity of bis(tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium) perchlorate, (TMTSF)2ClO4

K. Bechgaard、K. Carneiro、Finn Rasmussen 等 8 位作者1981-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSuperconductivity in an organic solid. Synthesis, structure, and conductivity of bis(tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium) perchlorate, (TMTSF)2ClO4K. Bechgaard, K. Carneiro, F. B. Rasmussen, M. Olsen, G. Rindorf, C. S. Jacobsen, H. J. Pedersen, and J. C. ScottCite this: J. Am.…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Adsorption characteristics of plasma fibronectin in relationship to biological activity

Frederick Grinnell、Marian K. Feld1981-05-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

We studied the adsorption properties of plasma fibronectin (pFN) on wettable tissue culture (TC) dishes and nonwettable bacteriological (BAC-T) dishes in relationship to its biological activity of promoting fibroblast spreading. The binding of pFN to the dish surfaces was found to be very tight and partially resistant…

Blood properties and coagulationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCell Adhesion Molecules Research

Demonstration of efficient nonlinear optical crystals with vanishing molecular dipole moment: Second-harmonic generation in 3-methyl-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide

Joseph Zyss、D. S. Chemla、Jean‐François Nicoud1981-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Previous research toward more efficient nonlinear optical organic crystals has aimed at increasing the first-order hyperpolarizabilitiy of individual molecular units. We show that the general features derived from these studies (high conjugation, charge transfer, and molecular asymmetry) leave room for the cancellatio…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical synthesis and pharmacological studiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

ExperimentalLandMCore Level Binding Energies for the Metals22Ti to30Zn

A. Lebugle、U Axelsson、R. Nyholm 等 4 位作者1981-05-01Physica Scripta

Accurate core level binding energies for the L and M shells in the metals 22 Ti to 30 Zn have been measured by means of ESCA. Comparisons with previously reported data in many cases show discrepancies of several eV. The spin-orbit splittings of the 2 p subshells have been measured with high accuracy and are compared w…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Hydrolytic degradation of polyglycolic acid: Tensile strength and crystallinity study

C. C. Chu1981-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The hydrolytic degradation of polyglycolic acid (PGA) was studied by examining the changes of tensile strength and the level of crystallinity of the suture material. It was found that the breaking stress decreased from 6.369 × 10 −1 at 0 day to 3.97 × 10 −3 Newton/Tex at 49 days. The sigmodial shape of the st…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

An asymmetric double-well potential model for structural relaxation processes in amorphous materials

K. S. Gilroy、W. A. Phillips1981-05-01OpenAlex

Peaks in the ultrasonic attenuation observed in amorphous materials are almost always explained in terms of a classical, thermally activated, structural relaxation process represented by a symmetric double-well potential with a broad distribution of barrier heights. This model suffers from two drawbacks: a low barrier…

Quantum optics and atomic interactionsRandom lasers and scattering mediaGlass properties and applications

Ultradrawing of high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene cast from solution. II. Influence of initial polymer concentration

Paul Smith、Piet J. Lemstra、H. C. Booij1981-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract Ultradrawing of films of high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (M̄ w = 1.5 × 10 6 ) produced by gelation crystallization from solution is discussed. The influence of the initial polymer volume fraction (ϕ) on the maximum draw ratio (λ max ) of the dried films is examined in the temperature region from 90–130°C.…

Polymer Science and PVCPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Two-dimensional rotational spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance in solids: correlation of chemical shift and dipolar interactions

M. Munowitz、Robert G. Griffin、Geoffrey Bodenhausen 等 4 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

Two-dimensional NMR techniques which sep. the chem. shift and heteronuclear dipolar interactions were applied to samples spinning at the magic angle. Because of the inhomogeneous nature of the 2 interactions, rotational echoes were obsd. in the time domain of each dimension. The corresponding Fourier transforms yield…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Degree of charge transfer in organic conductors by infrared absorption spectroscopy

J.S. Chappell、A. Bloćh、W. A. Bryden 等 6 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDegree of charge transfer in organic conductors by infrared absorption spectroscopyJ. S. Chappell, A. N. Bloch, W. A. Bryden, M. Maxfield, T. O. Poehler, and D. O. CowanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 9, 2442–2443Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1981Publication Histor…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance StudiesConducting polymers and applications

High-valent iron-porphyrin complexes related to peroxidase and cytochrome P-450

John T. Groves、Robert C. Haushalter、Mikio Nakamura 等 5 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-valent iron-porphyrin complexes related to peroxidase and cytochrome P-450John T. Groves, Robert C. Haushalter, Mikio Nakamura, Thomas E. Nemo, and B. J. EvansCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 10, 2884–2886Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1981Publication History Pu…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Satellite structure in photoelectron and Auger spectra of copper dihalides

G. van der Laan、C. Westra、C. Haas 等 4 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

The satellite structure of core photoelectron and Auger lines of the copper dihalides are explained in terms of final-state energies diminished by Coulomb interactions between the valence electrons and the created core hole or holes. The satellite structure in the $3p$ and valence-band photoelectron spectra are shown…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Overcoming of vincristine resistance in P388 leukemia in vivo and in vitro through enhanced cytotoxicity of vincristine and vinblastine by verapamil.

Takashi Tsuruo、Harumi Iida、Shigeru Tsukagoshi 等 4 位作者1981-05-01OpenAlex

A noncytotoxic dose of verapamil, a coronary vasodilator, enhances the cytotoxicity of vincristine (VCR) and vinblastine in P388 leukemia and its VCR-resistant subline, P388/VCR. When 2.2 to 6.6 microM verapamil was added along the VCR to the P388/VCR culture in vitro, VCR resistance was completely overcome. Verapamil…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPARP inhibition in cancer therapyHistone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research

The stages of nitrogen aggregation in diamond

T.E. Evans、Zengdu Qi、John A. Maguire1981-04-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

An experiment is described in which a synthetic diamond containing a high concentration of dispersed nitrogen atoms was heated at 2400 degrees C and 2500 degrees C under a stabilising pressure of about 9.5 GPa. The nitrogen atoms aggregated to form the types of nitrogen centres which are found in natural type 1a diamo…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced materials and composites

The thermal conductivity and specific heat of epoxy-resin from 0.1-80K

S. Kelham、H. M. Rosenberg1981-04-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The thermal conductivity and specific heat of epoxy-resin samples made from Epikote 828 resin wth Epikure NMA hardener has been measured from 0.1 to 80K. The samples were produced under various curing conditions. Normally-cured samples (Cure N)-2 h at 100 degrees C followed by 4 h at 200 degrees C; cure A-36 h at 66 d…

Thermal properties of materialsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesHeat Transfer and Numerical Methods

High-resolution studies of cubic perovskites by elastic neutron diffraction. II. SrTiO3, KMnF3, RbCaF3and CsPbCl3

John E. Hutton、R. J. Nelmes1981-04-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

For pt.I see ibid., vol.12, p.5393 (1979). A programme of elastic neutron-diffraction experiments has been undertaken to derive (and compare) atomic distribution functions, with high spatial resolution, for the ABX 3 antiferroelectric perovskites SrTiO 3 , KMnF 3 , RbCaF 3 and CsPbCl 3 in their cubic phase. The backgr…

Inorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment B of protein A from Staphylococcus aureus at 2.9- and 2.8-A resolution.

J. Deisenhofer1981-04-28OpenAlex

The model of human Fc fragment was refined at 2.9-A resolution. Two different automated procedures for crystallographic refinement were used [Deisenhofer, J., & Steigemann, W. (1975) Acta Crystallogr., Sec. B B31, 238; Jack, A., & Levitt, M. (1978) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A A34, 931]. The final R value is 0.22. The d…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Dimensionality Crossover in the Organic Superconductor Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene Hexafluorophosphate [(TMTSF)2PF6]

Claus S. Jacobsen、D. B. Tanner、K. Bechgaard1981-04-27Physical Review Letters

Polarized reflectance measurements from the far infrared to the visible are reported for ${(\mathrm{TMTSF})}_{2}$P${\mathrm{F}}_{6}$. At low temperatures, both parallel and perpendicular polarizations show plasma edges in the infrared with metallic reflection below these edges, indicating two- or three-dimensional beh…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Structural phase transitions in K2CO3(Raman scattering study)

A. C. Maciel、John F. Ryan、P.J. Walker1981-04-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Structural phase transitions in K 2 CO 3 have been investigated using light scattering techniques. The Raman spectrum of the high-temperature hexagonal phase consists of a very broad structureless band which suggests that the system is highly anharmonic. Below the hexagonal-monoclinic transition at T cl =693K the auth…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The antiferromagnetic structure of DyMn2O5at 4.2K

C. Wilkinson、F. Sinclair、P. Gardner 等 5 位作者1981-04-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Powdered and single crystal specimens of dysprosium manganate, DyMn 2 O 5 , have been studied by neutron diffraction at temperatures between ambient and 4.2K. Magnetic transitions are observed at 44K, 18K and 8.4K. Both manganese and dysprosium moments are ordered below 8.4K, where the magnetic structure has been refi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics