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MICROSTRUCTURE OF GRANULAR BAINITE

B. Josefsson、H.-O. Andrén1988-11-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

A 2.25Cr - 1Mo - 0.1C welded steel having a microstructure described as "granular bainite" has been investigated using optical microscopy, electron microscopy and atom probe field ion microscopy. Granular bainite was found to consist of bainitic ferrite and retained austenite, but no cementite. Grains of ferrite are b…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Synthesis, Characterization and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of a New Homologous Series of Cyano-Substituted Mesomorphic Side Chain Polyacrylates

Patrick Davidson、L. Strzelecki1988-11-01Liquid Crystals

A new series of cyano-substituted mesomorphic side chain polyacrylates has been synthesized. Optical observations, D.S.C. studies and X-ray diffraction on oriented samples show that all polymers possess a partially bilayer Sa d phase. The smectic period has been measured from which it is inferred that the molecular st…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Modified ferroelectric high density Strontium Barium Niobate ceramics for pyroelectric applications

S. I. Lee、Woong Kil Choo1988-11-01Ferroelectrics

Modified Strontium Barium Niobate (SBLLN) ceramics were prepared by the conventional oxide technique. The permittivities of thermally depoled SBLLN ceramics measured at 100 kHz are much smaller than that of intrinsic Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6 crystal. The EP hysteresis loops of the materials are of the slim-loop type. Ceramic…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A kinetic study of the decomposition of HNO3 and its reaction with NO

Roger Svensson、Evert Ljungström1988-11-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract The rate of reaction between NO and HNO 3 and the rate of thermal decomposition of HNO 3 have been measured by FTIR spectroscopy. The measurements were made in a teflon lined batch reactor having a surface to volume ratio of 14 m −1 . During the experiments, with initial HNO 3 concentrations between 2 and 12…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Facile Syntheses of Perfluoroalkylporphyrins. Electron Deficient Porphyrins II

Katsuhiro Aoyagi、Hiroo Toi、Yasuhiro Aoyama 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A variety of β-perfluoroalkylpyrroles were prepared from reaction of β-perfluoroalkyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones with p-toluenesulfonylmethylisocyanide in moderate yields. Tetrakis(perfluoroalkyl)porphyrins were readily obtained by oxidative cyclization of 2-hydroxymethyl-3-ethyl-4-perfluoroalkylpyrroles in acid…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrigins and Evolution of Life

Soft Mode Contribution around Sm A-Sm C* Phase Transition Temperature under DC Bias Field in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal

Masanori Ozaki、Takashi Hatai、Katsumi Yoshino1988-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The relaxation of the soft mode is observed both in the Sm A and Sm C * phases by eliminating the contribution of the Goldstone mode under a dc bias field. Three relaxations are observed in the Sm C * phase at the frequency range below 10 MHz. The temperature dependence of the dielectric constant originating in the so…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Fluorescent lanthanide complexes. 1. Reaction between terbium(3+) and 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxaldehyde in alcoholic medium

Carla Bisi Castellani、Oliviero Carugo、Carlo Tomba 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFluorescent lanthanide complexes. 1. Reaction between terbium(3+) and 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxaldehyde in alcoholic mediumCarla Bisi Castellani, Oliviero Carugo, Carlo Tomba, and Anna Invernizzi GambaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 22, 3965–3968Publication Date (Prin…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polymorphism of nickel sulfate hexahydrate

R. J. Angel、L. W. Finger1988-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

NiSO 4 .6H 2 O cristallise dans C 2 /c avec affinement jusqu'a 0,031 ou P4 1 2 1 2 avec affinement jusqu'a 0,045

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

The structural and electrical properties of liquid copper selenide

A C Barnes、J. E. Enderby1988-11-01Philosophical Magazine B

The partial structure factors and radial distribution functions for liquid CuSe have been determined by the isotopic substitution technique and the results compared with those from an earlier study of liquid CuTe. It is shown that, whereas the underlying ionic configuration of CuTe can be written as Cu+Te−, for CuSe t…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Specific Permeability of Porous Compacts as Described by a Capillary Model

S. J. Lukasiewicz、James S. Reed1988-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The specific liquid permeabilities of a wide variety of phosphatebonded, porous alumina compacts prepared from alumina powders of differing size distribution, and ranging in porosity from 32 to 50 vol%, were not described well by the Carmen‐Kozeny model but were described by a capillary model based on mean entry pore…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Development of a method for integrating time‐dependent constitutive equations with large, small or negative strain rate sensitivity

T. G. Tanaka、Alan K. Miller1988-11-01International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Abstract A unified numerical method to integrate stiff time‐dependent constitutive equations has been developed. This method is a stable, non‐iterative and self‐correcting solution procedure which works successfully over a wide range in strain rate sensitivity. Time steps are automatically controlled during integratio…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Surface Coupling between Nematic Liquid Crystals and Rubbed Polyimide Substrates for Pure Twist Deformation: Dependence on Rubbing Strength

Toshio Oh-ide、Seiyu Kuniyasu、Shunsuke Kobayashi1988-11-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The optical detection of the surface coupling of nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) with rubbed polyimide substrates subjected to pure twist is described. Transmitted light beams through a cell comprised of homogeneously aligned NLC of a cyanobiphenyl, 5CB, inserted between crossed polarizers are observed as functions of…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

X-ray diffraction study of liquid sulfur

K. S. Vahvaselkä、J M Mangs1988-11-01Physica Scripta

The X-ray scattering intensity of liquid sulfur was measured at 130, 155, 180, 210, 240, 270 and 300°C by a reflection method from a free liquid surface. This was carried out using a special inner diffraction chamber as a sample holder. As a result of a radial distribution analysis, the radial functions were obtained…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Iron(IV) phthalocyanines. Moessbauer spectral studies of (.mu.-carbido)(phthalocyaninato)iron(IV) and of its axially ligated and oxidized (Pc.cntdot.+.pi. cation radical) derivatives

Eddy N. Bakshi、Christopher D. Delfs、Keith S. Murray 等 5 位作者1988-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIron(IV) phthalocyanines. Moessbauer spectral studies of (.mu.-carbido)(phthalocyaninato)iron(IV) and of its axially ligated and oxidized (Pc.cntdot.+.pi. cation radical) derivativesEddy N. Bakshi, Christopher D. Delfs, Keith S. Murray, Birgit Peters, and Heiner HomborgCite…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of short‐chain branching on the morphology of LLDPE‐oriented thin films

Jean M. Brady、Edwin L. Thomas1988-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract High‐density polyethylene and randomly branched linear low‐density polyethylene of varying branch length and content were used to produce oriented thin films. Sample morphology was investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical therma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

NMR studies of aD-phase compound

Paul Ukleja、Ronald E. Siatkowski、Mary E. Neubert1988-11-01Physical Review A

Proton NMR spectra and relaxation times (${T}_{1}$s) at 60 MHz were obtained for the thermotropic compound 4'-n-hexadecyloxy-3'-nitro-biphenylcarboxylic acid, which, upon heating, has the sequence of phases: crystal\ensuremath{\rightarrow}${\mathrm{S}}_{\mathrm{C}}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}D (or smectic-D)\ensuremath{\…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structural effects at the ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition in Ce(Fe1-xCox)2

S. J. Kennedy、A.P. Murani、B.R. Coles 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

Following the recent discovery of a new magnetic phase transition in the Ce(Fe 1-x Co x ) 2 compounds for which x<0.3, the authors report the results of a neutron powder diffraction study on a compound with x=0.20 using HRPD at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratories. Rietveld structure refinements show that the ferromag…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Polymorphic Structures of a Squarylium Dye. The Monoclinic (Green) and Triclinic (Violet) Forms of 2,4 bis(2-hydroxy 4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3-cyclobutadienediylium 1,3-diolate

Joel Bernstein、Ehud Goldstein1988-11-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The title compound, a candidate for solar photovoltaic applications, crystallizes in at least two polymorphic structures. Triclinic form: a = 11.911 (4), b = 7.401 (9), c = 6.501 (7) Å, α = 92.78 (7), β = 111.9 (4), γ = 98.08 (6)°, = .046 for 955 reflections with F 0 > 2σ(F 0). Monoclinic form: a = 15.72 (4), b = 7.28…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

On the calculation of breakdown voltages for uniform electric fields in compressed air and SF/sub 6/

M. Abdel‐Salam、E.K. Stanek1988-11-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

A novel method is described for calculating the breakdown voltage of uniform field gaps in compressed air and SF/sub 6/ without the need for experiments. This method is based on the criterion of self-recurring single-electron avalanches developed in the gap. It is shown that the results computed by this method for pd…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Pressure-induced structural changes in boron oxide glass

Eric Chason、F. Spaepen1988-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Glassy B2O3 samples annealed at 300 °C at 10 and 15 kbar were densified by 9% and 11%, respectively. Relaxation by subsequent annealing at ambient pressure restored the original density. The structure of the pressurized samples was determined with x-ray diffraction. A new method was developed for eliminating the Compt…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications