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Elastic Modulus and Fracture Toughness of Ternary PbO‐ZnO‐B 2 O 3 Glasses

N. Shinkai、R. C. Bradt、Guy E. Rindone1982-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The elastic moduli and fracture toughnesses of a series of PbO‐ZnO‐B 2 O 3 glasses were measured for different PbO/ZnO ratios and for B 2 O 3 contents from 30 to 70 mol%. Substituting ZnO for PbO increased both the elastic modulus and fracture toughness at all B 2 O 3 levels with the fracture toughness being related t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Processing and commercial application of polymer blends

Montgomery T. Shaw1982-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The number of commercial blends has skyrocketed in the past several years and the trend toward blending—in preference to the creation of new polymer structures—has been firmly established. This paper analyzes the reasons for this growth; the types of commercial products, their manufacturer, and their applicat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

Alteration of spodumene, montebrasite and lithiophilite in pegmatites of the White Picacho District, Arizona

David London、Donald M. Burt1982-02-01American Mineralogist

The crystallization sequence and metasomatic alteration of spodumene (LiAlSizOe), montebrasite (LiAIPO4(OH,F)), and lithiophilite (Li(Mn,Fe)PO+) are described for nine zoned lithium pegmatites in the White Picacho district, Arizona. The observed crystallization trends suggest a progressive increase in the activities o…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

Synthesis and thermal characteristics of bisimides. I

I. K. Varma、G. M. Fohlen、J. A. Parker1982-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Ten structurally different bisimide resins were prepared by reacting maleic anhydride/citraconic anhydride and benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride with aromatic diamines and fused aromatic structures or heterocyclic groups. The amines included were 1,5‐diaminonaphthalene, 2,5‐bis( p ‐aminophenyl)1,3,4‐ox…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Sintering of Mullite‐Containing Materials: II, Effect of Agglomeration

Michael D. Sacks、Joseph A. Pask1982-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The sintering behavior of mullite powder compacts which contained soft and hard agglomerates was studied, The maximum density achieved depended on the size and packing of the agglomerates. Although the initial % total pore volume was kept constant, the presence of larger pores in the green compact, due to larger agglo…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Synthesis, structure, and bonding of the [Fe4(NO)4(.mu.3-S)2(.mu.3-NCMe3)2]n series (n = 0,-1) containing a cubane-like Fe4S2N2 core: stereochemical influence due to one-electron reduction of a completely bonding tetrahedral metal system

Cynthia Ting Wah Chu、Robert S. Gall、Lawrence F. Dahl1982-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, structure, and bonding of the [Fe4(NO)4(.mu.3-S)2(.mu.3-NCMe3)2]n series (n = 0,-1) containing a cubane-like Fe4S2N2 core: stereochemical influence due to one-electron reduction of a completely bonding tetrahedral metal systemCynthia Ting Wah Chu, Robert S. Gall,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Amorphous Built-in-Field Effect Photoreceptors

Eiichi Maruyama1982-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Thin-film photodiodes with the graded-composition structures of amorphous Se–As–Te have been developed. The physical mechanism of the buit-in-field effect in these highly resistive photodiodes has been clarified. In order to realize complicated composition distributions, multi-layer evaporation technology has also bee…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Patterns of three-liquid-phase behavior illustrated by alcohol-hydrocarbon-water-salt mixtures

B. M. Knickerbocker、C. V. Pesheck、H. T. Davis 等 4 位作者1982-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPatterns of three-liquid-phase behavior illustrated by alcohol-hydrocarbon-water-salt mixturesB. M. Knickerbocker, C. V. Pesheck, H. T. Davis, and L. E. ScrivenCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 3, 393–400Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publication History Publishe…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

On the luminescence of bismuth, cerium, and chromium and yttrium aluminium borate

F. Kellendonk、T. van den Belt、G. Blasse1982-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The excitation and emission spectra of YAl3B4O12 doped with Ce3+ and Bi3+ are reported. The Bi3+ emission spectrum at 4.2 K consists of a zero-phonon line associated with equidistant phonon sidebands. This emission is assigned to the P03→S01 transition. The intensity of the zero-phonon line is due to the mixing of the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Alignment of a Liquid Crystal on an Anisotropic Substrate

Kōji Okano、N. Matsuura、Shunsuke Kobayashi1982-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A homogeneous (planar) alignment of nematic liquid crystal on an optically uniaxial substrate, the optic axis of which is parallel to the surface plane, is considered. Based on the macroscopic theory of van der Waals forces, the contributions of the electrostatic dipolar forces and the dispersion force of the interfac…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Cu2+-Adsorption Characteristics of Aluminum Hydroxide and Oxyhydroxides

Murray B. McBride1982-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The nature of Cu 2+ adsorption by boehmite, gibbsite, and noncrystalline alumina was studied over a range of equilibrium pH (4.5–7.5) and Cu 2+ concentration (10 −3 –10 −8 M) by electron spin resonance (ESR). Available chemisorption sites at pH 4.5 were the most numerous for noncrystalline alumina (~1 mmole/1…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

The Physics of glass

J. C. Phillips1982-02-01Physics Today

Some four thousand years ago man discovered glass in the embers of a fire built somewhere in the deserts of the Near East. A few years from now ultratransparent glass fibers will be transmitting more information than copper wires. Thus glass is at once both one of the oldest and one of the newest materials known to ci…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Electron Microscopic Studies on Domain Structure of PbZrO3

Michiyoshi Tanaka、Ryuichi Saito、Kaoru Tsuzuki1982-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The domain structure of a typical antiferroelectric substance, lead zirconate, is examined in detail fori the first time by electron diffraction and electron microscopy. The 90° and 60° domain configurations can be consistently understood on the basis of the pseudo-cubic unit cell. 180° domains, which are characterist…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrostatic charge interactions in ordered powder mixes

John N. Staniforth、J E Rees1982-02-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

A method is described for measuring the electrostatic charge generated in powders following contact with a plane substrate. The method uses a Faraday well connected to an electrometer and allows the specific charge of powders to be determined. Of the various drugs and excipients studied, most charged electronegatively…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

CHEMISTRY AND CLAY MINERALOGY OF ANDO SOILS, BROWN FOREST SOILS, AND PODZOLIC SOILS FORMED FROM RECENT TOWADA ASHES, NORTHEASTERN JAPAN

Sadao Shoji、Yasushi Fujiwara、Ichiro Yamada 等 4 位作者1982-02-01Soil Science

We conducted chemical and clay mineralogical studies on Ando soils, Brown forest soils, and Podzolic soils that had been formed mainly from felsic Towada-a (1000 B.P.) and Chuseri (4000 B.P.) ashes under different climates and vegetation. Organic carbon accumulated remarkably in the humus horizons of all the soils and…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Ising model phase-diagram calculations in the fcc lattice with first- and second-neighbor interactions

J. M. Sánchez、D. de Fontaine1982-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Phase diagrams for a model fcc binary alloy with first- and second-neighbor interactions are calculated in the tetrahedron-octahedron approximation of the cluster-variation method. The calculations are carried out for two values of the ratio of second- to first-neighbor pair interactions in the range of 0 to 0.5, wher…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Effect of x-ray flux on polytetrafluoroethylene in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Donald R. Wheeler、Stephen V. Pepper1982-02-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The effect of the x-ray flux in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on the constitution of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) surface has been examined. The radiation dose rate for our specimen was ∠107 rad/s. We observed the structure, magnitude and binding energy of the C(1s) and F(1s) features of the XPS spectru…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Neutron scattering study of the tetragonal-to-incommensurate ferroelastic transition in barium sodium niobate

J. Schneck、J. C. Tolédano、C. Joffrin 等 6 位作者1982-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The static and dynamic characteristics of the incommensurate phases of barium sodium niobate have been investigated by means of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering between room temperature and 660\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. The observation of two incommensurate phases on heating from room temperature is…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Magnetic exchange in imidazolate-bridged copper(II) complexes

G. KOLKS、Stephen J. Lippard、J. V. Waszczak 等 4 位作者1982-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic exchange in imidazolate-bridged copper(II) complexesGary Kolks, Stephen J. Lippard, Joseph V. Waszczak, and Henry R. LilienthalCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 3, 717–725Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Catalytic polymerization of acetylenes and olefins by tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) ditetrafluoroborate

Ayusman Sen、Ta Wang Lai1982-02-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic polymerization of acetylenes and olefins by tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) ditetrafluoroborateAyusman Sen and Ta Wang LaiCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 2, 415–417Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods