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Dissolution Kinetics of TiO 2 in HF‐HC1 Solutions

E. Bright、Dennis W. Readey1987-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dissolution kinetics of TiO 2 powders in HF‐HCl solutions was studied as a function of time, temperature, and acid concentration. The rate of dissolution was linear with time, directly proportional to [HF], independent of [HCl], and exhibited an exponential temperature dependence with an activation energy of 74.9…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Rare-earth contribution to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy inR2Fe14B

R. J. Radwański、J.J.M. Franse1987-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The zero-temperature value of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) energy of trivalent rare-earth ions and its temperature dependence have been calculated for the whole series of the ${R}_{2}$${\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}$B compounds. The computations, performed with a single-ion origin of the anisotropy and within a molecul…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Dependence of the Electric Strength on Thickness Area and Volume of Polypropylene

S. Cygan、J.R. Laghari1987-12-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

A dependence of the electric strength on thickness, area and volume of dielectric is demonstrated for polypropylene film. It is found that the electric strength of theoly polymer film decreases with volume. It is shown that theunc function of electric strength is not simply dependent on the volume as obtained from the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Deterministic growth model of pattern formation in dendritic solidification

Fereydoon Family、Daniel E. Platt、Tamás Vicsek1987-12-01Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

A deterministic growth process, based on the solution of the lattice Laplace equation for the temperature field, is introduced for modelling pattern formation in dendritic solidification. By a simple parameterisation of the physical and environmental conditions during crystal growth a wide variety of dendritic pattern…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Fractal dynamics of electron wave packets in one-dimensional quasiperiodic systems

Shuji Abe、Hisashi Hiramoto1987-12-01Physical Review A

The dynamics of an electron described by the one-dimensional tight-binding Hamiltonian with quasiperiodic (Fibonacci) modulation is studied numerically. The width of an initially localized wave packet is found to increase with time t in an overall power-law form \ensuremath{\sim}${t}^{\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ (0<\ensu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetic properties of thin filmsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Sintering of Ultra‐High‐Purity Alumina Doped Simultaneously with MgO and FeO

Junhong Zhao、Martin P. Harmer1987-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The use of ultra‐high‐purity powder processing and multiple solid‐solution additive doping has been evaluated as an effective approach for the fabrication of alumina ceramics. MgO was found to inhibit grain growth more strongly in very pure powders because of its stronger solute drag effect. The degree of inhibition w…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure

B Foris、C. N. Papanicolas1987-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Effect of annealing on the structure and morphology of nylon 6 fibers

N. Sanjeeva Murthy、H. B. Minor、Rohandi Latif1987-12-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Changes in the structure of nylon 6 fibers annealed in dry and wet atmospheres were studied by small-and wide-angle x-ray diffraction. In the presence of water or saturated steam, fibers can be annealed to the same strucutral state at temperatures 70°C lower than in dry atmosphere. This is due to the enhanced mobility…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Andosols developed from non‐volcanic materials in Galicia, NW Spain

E. GARCIA‐RODEJA、B. Silva、Felipe Macı́as1987-12-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY A set of well‐drained soils in Galicia, formed from gabbros, amphibolites and schists, with udic moisture and mesic temperature regimes, are studied. All but one of the surface horizons show an‘exchange complex dominated by amorphous material’(ECDAM); consequently, most soils are classified as Andosols (FAO) o…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Chloride-binding reactions and electrochemistry of (tetraphenylporphyrinato)cobalt and chloro(tetraphenylporphyrinato)cobalt in dichloromethane

Karl M. Kadish、X. Q. Lin、Baocheng Han1987-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChloride-binding reactions and electrochemistry of (tetraphenylporphyrinato)cobalt and chloro(tetraphenylporphyrinato)cobalt in dichloromethaneKarl M. Kadish, X. Q. Lin, and B. C. HanCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 25, 4161–4167Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1987Publ…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis, x-ray diffraction structure, magnetic properties, and MO analysis of a binuclear (.mu.-tetrathiooxalato)copper(II) complex, (AsPh4)2[(C3OS4)CuC2S4Cu(C3OS4)]

Ramón Vicente、Joan Ribas、Santiago Álvarez 等 6 位作者1987-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, x-ray diffraction structure, magnetic properties, and MO analysis of a binuclear (.mu.-tetrathiooxalato)copper(II) complex, (AsPh4)2[(C3OS4)CuC2S4Cu(C3OS4)]Ramon Vicente, Joan Ribas, Santiago Alvarez, Alex Segui, Xavier Solans, and Michel VerdaguerCite this: Inorg…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

The kinetics of dehydroxylation of kaolinite

Simon A. T. Redfern1987-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The dehydroxylation of kaolinite has been investigated by isothermal thermogravimetry. Kinetic analysis using the Avrami equation shows that a combination of atomic mechanisms operates throughout the temperature range 734 K to 890 K. An empirical activation energy of 222 kJ mol -1 was calculated from the Arrh…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Spin-crossover cobalt(III) complexes: steric and electronic control of spin state

W. Klaeui、Werner Eberspach、Philipp Guetlich1987-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpin-crossover cobalt(III) complexes: steric and electronic control of spin stateWolfgang Klaeui, Werner Eberspach, and Philipp GuetlichCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 24, 3977–3982Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Mechanism of the reaction of nitric oxide, ammonia, and oxygen over vanadia catalysts. 2. Isotopic transient studies with oxygen-18 and nitrogen-15

F.J.J.G. Janssen、F. M. G. VAN DEN KERKHOF、H.-S. Bosch 等 4 位作者1987-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The mechanism of nitric oxide reduction with ammonia to form N<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, and N<sub>2</sub>O both in the presence and in the absence of O<sub>2</sub> over the following series of catalysts, unsupported V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> on TiO<sub>2</sub>, V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</su…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Solubility of carbon dioxide in albitic melt

Edward M. Stolper、Gerald Fine、Thomas Johnson 等 4 位作者1987-12-01CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)

Infrared spectroscopy has been used to measure the concentrations of molecular CO_2,&#13;\nand carbonate in albitic (NaAlSi_3O_8) glasses quenched from melts equilibrated with CO_2,&#13;\nvapor at high pressures (15-30 kbar) and temperatures (1450-1625 °C). At constant temperature,&#13;\nthe concentrations of carbonat…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Study of oxidic and reduced alumina-supported molybdate and heptamolybdate species by in situ laser Raman spectroscopy

E. Payen、J. Grimblot、S. Kasztelan1987-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of oxidic and reduced alumina-supported molybdate and heptamolybdate species by in situ laser Raman spectroscopyE. Payen, J. Grimblot, and S. KasztelanCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 27, 6642–6648Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1987Publication History Publishe…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nitroxides as potential contrast enhancing agents for MRI application: Influence of structure on the rate of reduction by rat hepatocytes, whole liver homogenate, subcellular fractions, and ascorbate

John F. W. Keana、Sovitj Pou、Gerald M. Rosen1987-12-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

With an eye toward the development of nitroxides as potential contrast enhancing agents for MRI applications, we have compared the rates of reduction of 24 nitroxides of diverse structures by rat whole liver homogenate, hepatocytes, subcellular fractions, and ascorbate (10 eq excess). Our results indicate that five-me…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRedox biology and oxidative stressElectron Spin Resonance Studies

New Members of the Hydrotalcite-Manasseite Group

V. A. Drits、Т. Н. Соколова、G. V. Sokolova 等 4 位作者1987-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Several new minerals, structurally and chemically similar to the hydrotalcite-manasseite group, have been found in the saline deposits of the central pre-Caspian depression and in those of Middle Asia. Their structures consist of layers of (Mg 1-x Al x )(OH) 2 plus interlayers of anions and molecular water. I…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Purification and characterization of adhesive exopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas fluorescens

R. R. Read、J. W. Costerton1987-12-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

In this study, the adhesive exopolysaccharides of strains of Pseudomonas putida and P. fluorescens, both isolated from freshwater epilithic communities, were examined with regard to their chemical composition, biosynthesis, and their role in adhesion. Electron microscopy showed that both strains were enrobed in fibrou…

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies