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Talc Anti-Blocks for Maximized Lldpe Blown Film Performance

Joseph A. Radosta1991-07-01Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting

Evaluations were made of anti-blocking agents with two linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) films. Diatomaceous earth (D-E) was com pared to untreated talc and coated talc regarding effectiveness as an anti-block agent and their interaction with fluorocarbon elastomer processing aids (PPA). Data showed that treated…

Polymer Science and PVC

Estimating Cooling Process Lethality for Different Cooling j Values

John W. Larkin、Maurice R. Berry1991-07-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Cooling lethalities were determined using Ball's formula method and other lethality evaluation equations for f c from 10–120 min, j c of 0.25–2.21, L/D geometry values of 0.25–2.0, and the difference between final heating and cooling temperatures of 72.2–111.1°C. For j c &lt 1.35 the Ball method overestim…

Process Optimization and IntegrationThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Electromagnetic Wave Reflection and Transmission at a Chiral-dielectric Interface

H. Cory、Isaac Rosenhouse1991-07-01Journal of Modern Optics

Reflection and transmission of electronmagnetic waves at a chiral-dielectric interface are analysed for normal and oblique incidence and for critical angles. Graphs of the reflection and transmission coefficients are given for various parameters of the two media as a function of the angle of incidence. The results of…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Optical characterization of a four-medium thin film structure by real time spectroscopic ellipsometry: amorphous carbon on tantalum

Yue Cong、IIsin An、K. Vedam 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Applied Optics

A real time spectroscopic ellipsometry (RTSE) investigation is reported for comprehensive optical characterization of a thin film/substrate system, vacuum-deposited hydrogenated amorphous (diamondlike) carbon on tantalum. Precision RTSE measurements were carried out from 1.6 to 4.0 eV with a time resolution of 3 s and…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

LDF™ Thermoplastic Composites Technology

I.Y. Chang、James F. Pratte1991-07-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Recent developments of the innovative LDF™ thermoplastic composites technology are reviewed with emphasis on discussion of the technology's fundamental basis and composites' property performance. The proprietary technology employs reinforce ment of long, aligned discontinuous fibers including carbon, Kevlar® or glass.…

Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Assessment of the Cu-Mg system

C A Coughhanowr、I. Ansara、Rauno Luoma 等 5 位作者1991-07-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

An optimized set of thermodynamic functions to describe the Cu-Mg system has been obtained by a computer-operated least squares method. The experimental values taken from the literature and fitted in the calculation include phase diagram data, enthalpies of mixing of the liquid, and partial Gibbs energies of the liqui…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Anisotropic networks formed by photopolymerization of liquid‐crystalline molecules

R. A. M. Hikmet、Johan Lub、Dirk J. Broer1991-07-01Advanced Materials

Research News: Oriented polymeric structures can possess anisotropic optical, electrical, and thermo‐mechanical properties which make them of interest for application in the production of polarizers, waveguides, optical filters, and wave plates. One method of producing such structures, the photopolymerization of self…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Raman Scattering in Amorphous Selenium Molecular Structure and Photoinduced Crystallization

A. A. Baganich、Victor I. Mikla、Д. Г. Семак 等 5 位作者1991-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Raman scattering measurements are reported for amorphous selenium. It is found that the molecular structure of a‐Se on the scale of medium‐range order differs from the structure of most inorganic glasses. A laser‐induced glass‐crystalline transition is also studied. The experimental results suggest the existe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Tensile Properties of Laminated Composites Based on Ultrahigh Carbon Steel

Shyong Lee、J. Wadsworth、O.D. Sherby1991-07-01Journal of Composite Materials

Laminated composites based on ultrahigh carbon steel (UHCS) have been prepared by roll bonding in three systems: UHCS/304 stainless steel, UHCS/Hadfield manganese steel, and UHCS/Fe-3%Si alloy. Tensile properties of these laminates were evaluated after various conditions of selective heat treatment. From these data, i…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Pentacoordinate hydridosilicates: synthesis and some aspects of their reactivity

Robert J. P. Corriu、Christian Guérin、Bernard Henner 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPentacoordinate hydridosilicates: synthesis and some aspects of their reactivityRobert J. P. Corriu, Christian Guerin, Bernard Henner, and Qunjie WangCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 7, 2297–2303Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 M…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Interfacial polycondensation and characterization of polyphosphates and polyphosphonates

Mark Richards、B. I. Dahiyat、D. M. 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of four bisphenol A‐based polyphosphates and phosphonates was accomplished. The polymerization involved a condensation between bisphenol A and a phosphorodichloridate. The heterophasic polycondensation technique was used with the aid of a phase transfer catalyst to yield molecular weights in the…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Potential Effects of Polyphosphate Products on Lead Solubility in Plumbing Systems

Thomas R. Holm、Michael R. Shock1991-07-01American Water Works Association

Lead concentrations in drinking water can be minimized by adjusting the pH and alkalinity. Such lead solubility controls, however, may be offset by other water treatment measures that inadvertently increase lead solubility, e.g., the adding of polyphosphate‐containing products. Through the use of solubility computatio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsWater Treatment and Disinfection

Thermooptic Coefficients of Some Standard Reference Material Glasses

John M. Jewell1991-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermooptic coefficients, i.e., the change in refractive index with temperature (d n /d T ), of four National Institute of Standards and Technology standard reference material (SRM) glasses have been measured over the range of 25° to 125°C. The thermooptic coefficients of all four glasses, NBS‐710 (a soda‐lime sil…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Photochemical formation of silver‐gold (AgAu) composite colloids in solutions containing sodium alginate

Tomoo Sato、Shigeru Kuroda、Akinori Takami 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract Photochemical formation of colloidal silver, colloidal gold and silver‐gold (Ag‐Au) composite colloids under mild conditions has been studied. Irradiation of either aqueous AgCIO 4 or HAuCI 4 solution in the presence of sodium alginate (SA) with 253.7 nm light yielded colloidal silver or gold, whose particle…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Characterization of Dispersions

W. M. Hess1991-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The methods of pigment dispersion analysis have been reviewed in regard to their application to rubber, plastics, and other vehicle systems. The characteristics of dispersions have been divided into three categories: (1) agglomeration (2) microdispersion (networking) and (3) polymer-phase distribution. Stylus…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Fracture Resistance of a Transparent Magnesium Aluminate Spinel

Ashish Ghosh、Kenneth W. White、Michael G. Jenkins 等 5 位作者1991-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture resistance of a fully dense, transparent, polycrystalline magnesium aluminate spinel was measured from room temperature to 1400°C using the chevron‐notched beam and the straight‐notched beam macroflaw techniques, as well as the indentation‐induced, controlled‐microflaw test method, all in three‐point bend…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Generalization of the Stamm’ler Method for the Self-Shielding of Resonant Isotopes in Arbitrary Geometries

Alain Hébert、G. Marleau1991-07-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

The self-shielding treatment of resonant isotopes is currently performed in most lattice codes using the Stamm’ler method on simplified one-dimensional geometries. A generalization of this procedure is proposed for self-shielding calculations over the arbitrary two- and three-dimensional geometries typical of most adv…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Simple Instruments for Quality Control by Finishers and Tailors

N.G. Ly、David Tester、P. Buckenham 等 7 位作者1991-07-01Textile Research Journal

Recently developed by CSIRO for quality control and assurance of fabrics, FAST, or fabric assurance by simple testing, consists of a series of instruments that are in expensive, robust, and simple to use, and their related test methods. FAST is specifically designed for use by tailors and worsted finishers; it measure…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

A taxonomic revision of Calotropis (Asclepiadaceae)

Md. Anisur Rahman、C. C. Wilcock1991-07-01Nordic Journal of Botany

The genus Calotropis of the tribe Asclepiadeae of Asclepiadaceae subfamily Ascle‐piadoideae is revised throughout its Tange in tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia. The three species recognized are keyed out, illustrated and described with appropriate bibliography, synonymy, notes on ecology, distribution and uses…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomers. 8. Preparation and polymerization of ι-hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide) macromonomers

Koichi Ito、Kazuo Hashimura、Shinichi Itsuno 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(ethylene oxide) macromonomers. 8. Preparation and polymerization of ι-hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide) macromonomersKoichi Ito, Kazuo Hashimura, Shinichi Itsuno, and Eiichi YamadaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 14, 3977–3981Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publicatio…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties