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Micellization of Poly(ethylene oxide)-Poly(propylene oxide) Block Copolymer in Aqueous Solution: Effect of Polymer Impurities

Per Linse1994-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMicellization of Poly(ethylene oxide)-Poly(propylene oxide) Block Copolymer in Aqueous Solution: Effect of Polymer ImpuritiesPer LinseCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 10, 2685–2693Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dynamics of tumor imaging with Gd‐DTPA—polyethylene glycol polymers: Dependence on molecular weight

Terry S. Desser、Daniel L. Rubin、Holde H. Muller 等 12 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Macromolecular contrast media offer potential advantages over freely diffusible agents in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging outside the central nervous system. To identify an optimum molecular weight for macromolecular contrast media, the authors studied a novel macromolecular contrast agent, gadolinium diethylenetriami…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic characterization of carboxymethylcellulose

Andreas Baar、Werner‐Michael Kulicke、Klaus Szablikowski 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Previous assignment of the signals in the spectra of carboxymethylcellulose, based on an incremental calculation and hence on low‐molar‐mass model substances, made determination of the partial degree of substitution fundamentally impossible because overlapping of the relevant signals was predicted. However, t…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Structural, Magnetic and Mössbauer Spectral Studies of Salts of Bis[2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine]iron(II)—a Spin Crossover System

Kristian Handoyo Sugiyarto、D.C. Craig、A. D. Rae 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

The magnetic and Mossbauer spectral properties of hydrated and anhydrous complex salts [Fe( bpp )2] X2, where bpp = [2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine] and X = PF6, BF4, Br, I, NO3, are indicative of a temperature-induced singlet (1A1) ? quintet (5T2) transition in the complex cation. The nature of the transition depends…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of varying the molecular weight of the MR contrast agent Gd‐DTPA‐polylysine on blood pharmacokinetics and enhancement patterns

Vladimir Vexler、Olivier Clémеnt、Heribert Schmitt‐Willich 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The effects of varying the molecular weight of gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid)-polylysine, a macromolecular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast agent, on blood pharmacokinetics and dynamic tissue MR imaging signal enhancement characteristics were studied in normal rats. Blood elimination half…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

The use of CVD diamond thin films in electrochemical systems

Greg M. Swain1994-05-01Advanced Materials

The electrochemical characterization of diamond is just beginning. The study reported here deals with the growth by energy‐assisted CVD of impurity‐doped diamond electrodes (see Figure) sufficiently conductive for electrochemical measurements. The electrochemical activity of the electrodes towards various analytes, th…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Perfluorinated ion exchange polymers and their use in research and industry

Walther Grot1994-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Tetrafluoroethylene is copolymerized with a perfluorovinyl ether, containing a functional end group (‐SO 2 F or ‐CO 2 CH 3 ) to yield a melt fabricable precursor polymer. After fabrication into the desired shape, the polymer is treated with a solution of potassium hydroxide to convert the functional group to…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Experimental study of the electrical conductivity of strongly coupled copper plasmas

A. W. DeSilva、H. Kunze1994-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The electrical conductivity of copper has been measured in the range of densities 0.3--3 g/${\mathrm{cm}}^{3}$ and in the temperature range from 8 000 to 30 000 K. Copper wires were vaporized in glass capillaries, and the conductivity measured in the 1-\ensuremath{\mu}s interval after vaporization began, and before th…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Investigations of Graphitic Overlayers Formed from Methane Decomposition on Ru(0001) and Ru(11.hivin.20) Catalysts with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Ming-Cheng Wu、Qiang Xu、D. Wayne Goodman1994-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInvestigations of Graphitic Overlayers Formed from Methane Decomposition on Ru(0001) and Ru(11.hivin.20) Catalysts with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss SpectroscopyMing-Cheng Wu, Qiang Xu, and D. Wayne GoodmanCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

New Nodularins: A General Method for Structure Assignment

Michio Namikoshi、Byoung Wook Choi、Ryuichi Sakai 等 10 位作者1994-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew Nodularins: A General Method for Structure AssignmentMichio Namikoshi, Byoung Wook Choi, Ryuichi Sakai, Furong Sun, Kenneth L. Rinehart, Wayne W. Carmichael, William R. Evans, Phillip Cruz, Murray H. G. Munro, and John W. BluntCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 9, 2349–2…

Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis

A complete linear discretization for calculating the magnetic field using the boundary element method

A.S. Ferguson、Xu Zhang、G. Stroink1994-05-01IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

An analytic solution is derived for the magnetic field generated by current sources located in a piecewise homogeneous volume conductor. A linear discretization approach is used, whereby the surface potential is assumed to be a piecewise linear function over each tessellated surface defining the regions of differing c…

Numerical methods in engineeringMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Structure and Properties of Ceramics

R.W. Cahn、P. Haasen、E. J. Kramer 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Crystal structures of principal ceramic material oxide ceramics nitride ceramics boride and carbide ceramics glass ceramics diffusion in ceramics mechanical properties of ceramics toughening mechanisms mechanical behaviour of cellular ceramics high temperature engineering ceramics ceramic superionic conductors ferroel…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Automatic numerical integration techniques for polyatomic molecules

José M. Pérez‐Jordá、Axel D. Becke、Emilio San‐Fabián1994-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We describe a new algorithm for the generation of 3D grids for the numerical evaluation of multicenter molecular integrals in density functional theory. First, we use the nuclear weight functions method of Becke [A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 2547 (1988)] to decompose a multicenter integral ∫F(r) dr into a sum of at…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fully protonated polyaniline: Hopping transport on a mesoscopic scale

Rolf Pelster、G. Nimtz、Bernhard Weßling1994-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In order to clarify the transport mechanism in fully protanated highly conductive polyaniline the origin and size of the electronic localization centers and barriers have to be determined. Dispersions of polyaniline in an insulating polymer have been studied by temperature-dependent broadband dielectric spectroscopy (…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Work Function and Photothreshold of Layered Metal Dichalcogenides

Toshihiro Shimada、Fumio S. Ohuchi、B. A. Parkinson1994-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Work functions and photothreshold values of various layered metal dichalcogenides ( ZrSe 2 , HfSe 2 , NbSe 2 , 1T-TaS 2 , 2H-TaS 2 , MoS 2 , MoSe 2 , α-MoTe 2 , SnS 2 , SnSe 2 ) have been measured by a photoemission technique. The measured photothreshold values, except for Sn compounds, are compared with the calculate…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Lead Oxide Coatings on Sol–Gel‐Derived Lead Lanthanum Zirconium Titanate Thin Layers for Enhanced Crystallization into the Perovskite Structure

Toshihiko Tani、David A. Payne1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An improved method is described for the sol–gel preparation of PLZT thin layers in the perovskite structure. The method uses a PbO cover coat. Details are reported for the sol‐gel processing route and heat‐treatment conditions. Through use of this method it is possible to prepare singlephase perovskite material with i…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

(Co)polymers of L‐lactide, 1. Synthesis, thermal properties and hydrolytic degradation

Dirk W. Grijpma、A. J. Pennings1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Copolymers of L ‐lactide with D ‐lactide According to IUPAC the name dilactide is preferred to lactide. , glycolide IUPAC name: diglycolide. , ε‐caprolactone and trimethylene carbonate, and networks with spiro‐bis‐dimethylene‐carbonate (2,4,7,9‐tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane‐3,8‐dione) were prepared in bulk at st…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cotton, Linen, Ramie, and Viscose Rayon Fabrics

Gisela Buschle‐Diller、S. H. Zeronian、Ning Pan 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Textile Research Journal

Cotton, linen, ramie, and viscose rayon fabrics along with a cotton / linen blend were hydrolyzed with cellulase from Trichoderma viride. Surface fibrils were eliminated by a 6 hour treatment in all cases. The loss of fibrillar matter appeared to be the primary cause of weight loss at this stage. On prolonged treatmen…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Homogeneous layer models for high-spatial-frequency dielectric surface-relief gratings: conical diffraction and antireflection designs

David L. Brundrett、Elias N. Glytsis、Thomas K. Gaylord1994-05-01Applied Optics

The validity of various homogeneous layer models for high-spatial-frequency rectangular-groove (binary) dielectric surface-relief gratings is examined for both nonconical and conical diffraction. In each model the grating is described by a slab of uniaxial material with its optic axis parallel to the grating vector. T…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings