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Holtite: a new mineral allied to dumortierite

M. W. Pryce1971-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary Holtite, a new mineral allied to dumortierite, occurred as pebbles with stibiotantalite and tantalite on an alluvial tin lease near Greenbushes, Western Australia, and is named after the late H. E. Holt, Prime Minister of Australia. The mineral is orthorhombic with a 11·905 Å, b 20·355 Å, c 4·690 Å, space grou…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Magnetostrictive phenomena in metallic materials and some of their device applications

R. M. Hornreich、Harvey Rubinstein、Robert J. Spain1971-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The phenomenon of magnetostriction, or the change in a body's dimensions during the magnetization process, was first reported by Joule. Since then, the interaction between strain and the magnetization process has been studied extensively, particularly in the magnetic metals and alloys that have been found to be of tec…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Annealing of defect clusters in irradiated tungsten

R.C. Rau、J. Moteff1971-03-01Radiation Effects

Transmission electron microscopy has been used to study the thermal annealing of radiation induced defect clusters in tungsten irradiated at reactor ambient tempeaature, ∼ 70°C. Annealing, consisting of the growth and eventual elimination of the clusters, is observed to occur in two stages, one at temperatures below 4…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Crystal structure of Ca2Na2(CO3)3 (shortite)

B. Dickens、A. Hyman、W.E. Brown1971-03-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

Ca, N",(C O"h cr yS la lli ze, in I he o rl hnrhombi c u n il ce ll (f = 4.947( I ) A . /) = I 1.0:)2(2) A. a nd (" = 7. 108 ( 1) A al 2S oC wi lh 111' 1) formul a weip:ll is in s l' aeep:rtlup Am 1ll 2. Th" , Iru e l u re ha s bee n J"( delcrm in ed. ("o ITee l,d. a nd rdined 10 /? ".= 0.02S . /? = 0.020 u s in ~ 684…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Hyperfine Field at the Tin Sites in the Heusler AlloyNi2MnSn

W. Leiper、D. J. W. Geldart、P. J. Pothier1971-03-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The hyperfine field $H(\mathrm{Sn})$ at the tin sites in ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}$MnSn has been measured by means of the M\"ossbauer effect at 300 and 77\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The results, which are independent of heat treatment, have been extrapolated to 0\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to give a satura…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Thermal decomposition of geminal diazides

Robert M. Moriarty、Paul M. Serridge1971-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal decomposition of geminal diazidesRobert M. Moriarty and Paul SerridgeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 6, 1534–1535Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical EngineeringHistory and advancements in chemistry

Heat capacities of cis-1,4-polyisoprene from 2 to 360 K

S.S. Chang、A.B. Bestul1971-03-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

plots, is 203 K for the quenched glass and 198 K for the annealed glass. For the glasses the heat capacity values from this research are about 1 percent higher than that reported in 1935 for natural rubber hydrocarbon. For the liquid the result from this research agrees better (within 1 percent) with recently (1967) p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

On the solvent stress‐cracking of polycarbonate

Gerald W. Miller、Susan A. Visser、A. S. Morecroft1971-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The stress‐cracking of polycarbonate by a gaseous or liquid agent results from the diffusion of this agent into the polymer. The low molecular weight polymer fractions and the chain ends within the bulk of the polymer become more ordered during the diffusion and swelling process by their partial solubility in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Steady-state and equilibrium approximations in chemical kinetics

Chong Wha Pyun1971-03-01Journal of Chemical Education

It is the purpose of this paper to reexamine the interrelation between the two procedures and to ascertain relation between the two procedures and to ascertain their standing as approximate methods in chemical kinetics. The simple analysis given in this article may serve to correct some misconceptions about these appr…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structurethermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Measurement of Attenuation of 137Cs and 241Am Gamma Rays for Soil Density and Water Content Determinations

J.C. Corey、S. Peterson、M. A. Wakat1971-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Soil density and water content can be determined concurrently by measuring the attenuation of two different gamma energies. A dual source containing 241 Am and 137 Cs was shown to be suitable for these measurements. Multichannel pulse‐height analyzers were evaluated to determine their accuracy under experimen…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Magnetic Properties of Fe65(Ni1-xMnx)35 Alloys under Hydrostatic Pressure

Yoshinari NAKAMURA、Masutaro Hayase、Masayuki Shiga 等 5 位作者1971-03-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic measurements under hydrostatic pressure up to 8 kbar were made on f.c.c. Fe 65 (Ni 1- x Mn x ) 35 alloys in magnetic fields up to 12 kOe and at temperatures down to 4.2°K. The results indicate that in the ferromagnetic alloys ( x <0.3) the spontaneous magnetization and the Curie temperature decrease appreciab…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Mesomorphism of Homologous Series. II. Odd-Even Effect

Reinhard D. Ennulat、Arlin J. Brown1971-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The determination of mesomorphic behavior was extended to cover the first sixteen members of the cholesteryl w-phenylakanoates. Microscopy and scanning calorimetry were used to identify the mesophases and to measure transition temperatures and associated latent heats. The clearing temperatures fall on two distinct cur…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFood Chemistry and Fat AnalysisMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

OPALINE SILICA OF RECENT VOLCANIC ASH SOILS IN JAPAN

Sadao Shoji、Jun-ichi Masui1971-03-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary Soil samples were investigated from three different climatic regions of Japan. The soil profiles were well drained and consisted of a number of buried soils. Organic matter and free iron oxides were removed from the samples which were then fractionated. Laminar opaline silica particles occurring in the 0.2 to…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF EURYCERCUS AND SAYCIA (CLADOCERA)1

David Frey1971-03-01Limnology and Oceanography

The two species of Eurycercus are largely allopatric in the Northern Hemisphere, glacialis tending to be peripheral in distribution in the far north, occurring only as far south as 51‐52° N in the outer Aleutians, Labrador, and the northern Kuriles. There are vigorous disjunct populations of unknown history in oligotr…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Effects of the urea-guanidinium class of protein denaturants on water structure: heats of solution and proton chemical shift studies

J. C. Ahluwalia、Sankaran Subramanian、T. S. Sarma 等 4 位作者1971-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of the urea-guanidinium class of protein denaturants on water structure: heats of solution and proton chemical shift studiesJagdish C. Ahluwalia, Sankaran. Subramanian, T. S. Sarma, and D. BalasubramanianCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 6, 815–820Publication Date…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical effects in animals

Infrared Spectrum of Solid and Matrix-Isolated H2O2 and D2O2

Joseph A. Lannon、Frank D. Verderame、Robert W. Anderson1971-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The infrared spectrum between 4000 and 200 cm−1 of polycrystalline D2O2 at − 190°C corresponds to that of H2O2 indicating that the crystal structure and spiral chain coupling of excitons for each of the six normal modes are the same in D2O2 as in H2O2. At temperatures near − 100°C the crystal spectra of both H2O2 and…

Spectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsAtmospheric Ozone and ClimateSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Microbiological assessment of surfaces

Jamila Patterson1971-03-01International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Summary The main methods in use in laboratories for the microbiological assessment of surfaces are examined, viz. (1) the swab‐rinse, (2) the rinse, (3) the agar contact, and (4) the direct surface agar plating. The advantages and disadvantages of these are discussed and their suitability for particular purposes in th…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationConservation Techniques and Studies

The crystal structure of kilchoanite, Ca6(SiO4)(Si3O10), with some comments on related phases

H. F. W. Taylor1971-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The crystal structure of kilchoanite, Ca 6 (SiO 4 )(Si 3 O 10 ), has been determined from three- dimensional X-ray methods ( r = 0·089 on 348 independent reflections). It is closely related to that of γ -Ca 2 SiO 4 , which is olivine-like. In kilchoanite, slabs of γ -Ca 2 SiO 4 structure alternate with ones co…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Intergranular Corrosion in High Purity Ferritic Stainless Steels: Effect of Cooling Rate and Alloy Composition

ROBER T J. HODGES1971-03-01CORROSION

The susceptibility of high purity Fe-Cr alloys containing 17 to 26% Cr and 0 to 1% Mo has been determined by the Huey test after subjecting the alloys to various heat treatments. The alloys are highly resistant to intergranular corrosion when 0.15 cm thick specimens are water quenched from temperatures between 954 C (…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Some consequences of surface and size effects in plastically deformed copper single crystals

H. Mughrabi1971-03-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The dislocation behaviour in deformed copper single crystals was previously shown to correspond to a lower local flow stress in the surface region than in the interior and the primary glide plane was found to undergo a characteristic bending in the surface region, reflecting a local excess density of unpaired…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques