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Chirality in liquid crystals

John W. Goodby1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Chirality has become arguably the most important and complex topic of research in liquid crystals today. The reduced symmetry in these organized phases leads to a variety of novel phase structures, properties, and applications. Molecular asymmetry imparts form chirality to liquid-crystalline phases, which is manifeste…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Octabromotetraphenylporphyrin and its metal derivatives: Electronic structure and electrochemical properties

P. Bhyrappa、V. Krishnan1991-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The free-base octabromotetraphenylporphyrin (H2OBP) has been prepared by a novel bromination reaction of (meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)copper(II). The metal [V(IV)O, Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II), Ag(II), Pt(II)] derivatives exhibit interesting electronic spectral features and electrochemical redox properties…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Angiotensin II stimulates collagen synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells

Hiroshi Kato、Hiromichi Suzuki、Shingo Tajima 等 7 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Hypertension

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether angiotensin II, by increasing extracellular matrix synthesis, contributed to the vascular wall thickening observed in hypertension. Thus, we examined the direct effects of angiotensin II on collagen and fibronectin synthesis in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerInflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Intermediate-range order in permanently densified vitreous SiO 2 : A neutron-diffraction and molecular-dynamics study

S. Susman、K. J. Volin、David L. Price 等 10 位作者1991-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structure of pressure-densified vitreous ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ has been investigated using neutron-diffraction and molecular-dynamics techniques. After compression to 16 GPa at room temperature, recovered samples have densities 20% higher than normal vitreous ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ and show substantial changes in the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Optical properties of sol–gel glasses doped with organic molecules

Bruce Dunn、Jeffrey I. Zink1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The sol–gel process enables on to prepare oxide glasses at room temperature with little or no heating. By using this method, it is possible to encapsulate a wide variety of organic and organometallic molecules in the inorganic matrix. Studies of this new type of organic/inorganic composite have evolved towards two dif…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Liquides, cristallisation et transition vitreuse = Liquids, freezing and glass transition : Les Houches, session LI, 3-28 juillet 1989

École d'été de physique théorique、J. P. Hansen、D. Levesque 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Elsevier eBooks

Part I: 1. The structure of simple liquids (I. McDonald). 2. Statistical mechanics of cellular automata fluids (M.H. Ernst). 3. Crystallization of liquids: a density functional approach (D. Oxtoby). 4. Theory of quantum processes in liquids (D. Chandler). 5. Aspects of structural glass transitions (W. Gotze). Part II:…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMathematical Dynamics and FractalsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

NEW MATERIALS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING TECHNIQUES

Eduard Arzt、L. Schultz1991-01-01Materials and Manufacturing Processes

(1991). NEW MATERIALS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING TECHNIQUES. Materials and Manufacturing Processes: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 733-736.

Material Properties and Applications

Grain Boundary Effect on Diffusion of Hydrogen in Pure Aluminum

Minoru Ichimura、Yasushi Sasajima、Mamoru Imabayashi1991-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Hydrogen diffusivity and solubility in pure solid aluminum were measured in a high temperature range from 573 to 923 K, by means of a desorption technique, which was an outgassing study from thermally hydrogen-charged cylindrical samples with various grain sizes. The diffusion coefficient depended linearly upon an inv…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Chemical and microbiological solubilization of silicates

Semiramis Friedrich、Н. П. Платонова、G. I. Karavaiko 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Acta Biotechnologica

Abstract The solubilization of silicates was investigated using kaolin and quartz sand as model substances. The mineral solubilization was studied in the concentration of solubilized Si and Al. The chemical leaching of the silicates was carried out using inorganic and organic acids as well as sodium hydroxide. The pro…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsClay minerals and soil interactions

Poisson's ratio in skin.

Caroline Lees、Julian F. V. Vincent、J.E. Hillerton1991-01-01PubMed

Poisson's ratio of cow teat skin was measured uni- and biaxially and shown to be anisotropic and dependent on aspect ratio. At strains below 0.1 (where Cauchy and Hencky strain are indistinguishable) the Poisson's ratio of cow teat skin measured biaxially is very much greater than 1.0, whereas the Poisson's ratio of d…

Textile materials and evaluations

Pharmacological Studies on Aerial Parts of Calotropis Procera

J. S. Mossa、Mohd Tariq、A. Mohsin 等 7 位作者1991-01-01The American Journal of Chinese Medicine

The decoction of the aerial part of Calotropis procera is commonly used in Saudi Arabian traditional medicine for the treatment of variety of diseases including fever, joint pain, muscular spasm and constipation. The present investigation was undertaken to confirm its claimed activity in traditional medicine. The etha…

Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMorinda citrifolia extract uses

Raman spectroscopy of calcium phosphate glasses with varying calcium oxide modifier concentrations

Jeanne E. Pemberton、Lida Latifzadeh、Joseph P. Fletcher 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRaman spectroscopy of calcium phosphate glasses with varying calcium oxide modifier concentrationsJeanne E. Pemberton, Lida Latifzadeh, Joseph P. Fletcher, and Subhash H. RisbudCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 1, 195–200Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication His…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Resolution and analysis of the components in dual emission of mixed-chelate/ortho-metalate complexes of iridium(III)

Ashley P. Wilde、K. A. King、Richard J. Watts1991-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTResolution and analysis of the components in dual emission of mixed-chelate/ortho-metalate complexes of iridium(III)Ashley P. Wilde, Kevin A. King, and Richard J. WattsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2, 629–634Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History P…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Characteristics of transformer exciting-current during geomagnetic disturbances

R. Walling、Afia Khan1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

An efficient method allowing the transformer flux offset and exciting-current waveform to be determined for combined AC and geomagnetically induced current (GIC) excitation, without lengthy time-domain simulations, is described. This iterative approach solves for the equilibrium saturation condition using lumped-param…

Power Quality and HarmonicsLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaMagnetic Properties and Applications

Fabrication and characterization

Samuel P. Kounaves、Wen Deng1991-01-01OpenAlex

A mercury ultramicroelectrode (Hg-UME) has been prepared by electrochemical deposition of mercury on an iridium substrate. The iridium UMEs can be prepared with radii of l-20 pm using a molten salt etching solution of NaCl and NaNOs. The Ir and Hg UMEs have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometr…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Decomposition of ozone on a silver catalyst

Seiichiro Imamura、Masaaki Ikebata、Tomoyasu Ito 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDecomposition of ozone on a silver catalystSeiichiro Imamura, Masaaki Ikebata, Tomoyasu Ito, and Takashi OgitaCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 1, 217–221Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Chiral polytungstometalates [WM 3 (H 2 O) 2 (XW 9 O 34 ) 2 ] 12– (X = M = Zn or Co II ) and their M-substituted derivatives. Syntheses, chemical, structural and spectroscopic study of some D , L sodium and potassium salts

C. M. TOURNE、G. F. TOURNE、F. ZONNEVIJLLE1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Heteropolyanions [WM3(H2O)2(XW9O34)2]12–(X = M = Zn or CoII) form on ageing concentrated solutions of sodium salts of the well known polyanions [Zn(H2O)(ZnW11O39)]8– and [CoII(H2O)(CoIIW11O39)]8–. Their high-yield syntheses are reported. An X-ray crystallographic study of Na12[WZn3(H2O)2(ZnW9O34)2]·46H2O [Space group…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry