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Criterion for Ferromagnetism from Observations of Magnetic Isotherms

A. S. Arrott1957-12-15OpenAlex

A criterion is proposed for determining the onset of ferromagnetism in a material as its temperature is lowered from a region in which the linearity of its magnetic moment versus field isotherm gives an indication of paramagnetism. Within the limits of validity of a molecular field treatment, the Curie temperature is…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetism in coordination complexesIron oxide chemistry and applications

An experimental determination of the Fermi surface in copper

A. B. Pippard1957-12-12Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Measurements have been made of the variation with crystal orientation of the anomalous skin resistance of plane surfaces of pure copper at low temperatures and at a frequency of 22700 Mc/s. The resistance is related to the geometrical form of the Fermi surface, and a surface is determined which has the correc…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Heat Capacity and Heat of Adsorption of Argon Adsorbed on Graphon

R. J. Bobka、R. E. Dininng、Andreas Siebert 等 4 位作者1957-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeat Capacity and Heat of Adsorption of Argon Adsorbed on GraphonR. J. Bobka, R. E. Dininng, A. R. Siebert, and E. L. PaceCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 12, 1646–1648Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Electron microscopic observation of periodic structures below 10 Å

G. A. Bassett、J. W. Menter1957-12-01Philosophical magazine

(1957). Electron microscopic observation of periodic structures below 10 A. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics: Vol. 2, No. 24, pp. 1482-1484.

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Mechanical Degradation and Cross Linking of Polymers by Plastic Deformation at High Pressure

H Larsen、H. G. Drickamer1957-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanical Degradation and Cross Linking of Polymers by Plastic Deformation at High PressureH. A. Larsen and H. G. DrickamerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 12, 1643–1646Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Magnetoresistance of Single Crystals of Copper

Roy Olson、Sergio Rodríguez1957-12-01Physical Review

Measurements of the magnetoresistance coefficients at 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} K and at 20.4\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} K in single crystals of copper, silver, and gold in the low magnetic field range, and in single crystals of silver for high magnetic field are reported. The low-field results we…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Molecular orbital theory of reactivity in ionic polymerizations

T. Yonezawa、Toshinobu Higashimura、Keizo Katagiri 等 6 位作者1957-12-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The stabilization energy due to the conjugation taking place between a monomer and an ion in the transition state is calculated by the LCAO perturbation theory, in the same way in which the reactivity in radical copolymerization has previously been treated. In terms of this stabilization energy, the reactivit…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Lanthanum Rhodium and Lanthanum Cobalt Oxides

A. Wold、Benjamin Post、Ephraim Banks1957-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLanthanum Rhodium and Lanthanum Cobalt OxidesAaron Wold, Benjamin Post, and Ephraim BanksCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 24, 6365–6366Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1957https://pubs.a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Structural behaviou of neutron irradiated quartz

M. C. Wittels1957-12-01Philosophical magazine

X-ray and density studies have been made on single crystals of quartz irradiated with fast pile neutrons at approximately 100°C. The structural effects of the irradiation follow at least two processes with doses up to 1·2 × 1020 neutrons/cm2. Crystals irradiated with less than 3 × 1019 neutrons/cm2 expand anisotropica…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Experiments using a simple thermal comparator for measurement of thermal conductivity, surface roughness and thickness of foils or of surface deposits

R.W. Powell1957-12-01Journal of Scientific Instruments

The thermal comparator described consists of two metal balls similarly mounted in a block of balsa wood, but one is at a slightly lower level so that it touches any surface on which the block rests. After heating to a small fixed temperature excess the block is laid in contact with the test surface. Differentially con…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Paramagnetic Resonance in Trivalent Transition Metal Complexes

H. S. Jarrett1957-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Paramagnetic-resonance absorption has been observed in complexes of acetylacetone with the trivalent transition metals titanium, chromium, iron, molybdenum, and ruthenium. The symmetry of the field perturbing the metal ion is predominantly axial. For the complexes of Ti+3 and of Ru+3, the axial potential is negative.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Growth and Defect Structure of Sapphire Microcrystals

W. W. Webb、W. D. Forgeng1957-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Examination of small euhedral crystals of α-Al2O3 (sapphire) that were observed following oxidation of aluminum and an aluminum alloy in wet hydrogen at high temperatures showed that growth probably occurs by decomposition of AlO on an Al2O3 surface. Rapid growth occurs on the tips of needles and the edges of platelet…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The molecular and crystal structure of cellulose triacetate

W. J. Dulmage1957-12-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract An x‐ray diffraction study has been made of cellulose triacetate II. Small films of highly crystalline triacetate with good fibrous orientation and a fair degree of biaxial orientation have been prepared by repeated rolling at successively higher temperatures between 160 and 215°C. The x‐ray diffraction patte…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Molecular distributions in polycondensations involving unlike reactants. I. Gelation

L. C. Case1957-12-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract A general criterion for gelation in polycondensations having like groups of unequal reactivity has been formulated. In its simplest form, the criterion is that, for gelation, the expectation that a given structure will be propagated is unity, or greater. Several specific cases are treated, and literal express…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrical Properties of Epoxy Resins

C.W. Pitt、Brian Barth、Bruno Godard1957-12-01IRE Transactions on Component Parts

Power factor, loss factor, dielectric constant, volume resistivity, surface resistance, and dielectric strength of epoxies, varying in viscosity and reactivity and cured with several types of hardeners, have been determined and form the basis for this report. The effect of cure, temperature, and frequency on electrica…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

The Measurements of the Galvanomagnetic Tensors of Bismuth

Toshihiro Okada1957-12-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The anisotoropy of the galvanomagnetic effects in the single crystals of pure bismuth was investigated at the temperatures between -160° and 45°C. The results were analysed by the phenomenological theory of the galvanomagnetic effects. Two components of the resistivity tensor, two components of the Hall tensor, eight…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Reaction of porous solids

Eugene E. Petersen1957-12-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A method is presented for the analysis of a reaction between a porous solid and a gaseous reactant where the kinetic expression is linear in the concentration and where appreciable concentration gradients are established in the pore system as a result of diffusive transport rate. Two cases are treated mathema…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies