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Syntheses, electrochemistry and reactivities of pyridine amide complexes of chromium(III) and manganese(III)

Wa‐Hung Leung、Ji-Xiang Ma、Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Reactions of anhydrous CrCl3 with H2bpb and H2bpc [H2bpb = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzene; H2bpc = 4,5-dichloro-1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzene] in dimethylformamide and manganese(III) acetate with H2bpc in methanol, yielded the respective [CrIII(bpb)Cl]·xH2O, [CrIII(bpc)Cl]·H2O and [MnIII(bpc)(O2CMe)]…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Palladium–copper-exchanged Y type zeolites: a true heterogeneous Wacker catalyst

P. H. Espeel、M. C. Tielen、Pierre A. Jacobs1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Evidence is presented that faujasite-type zeolites with specific Si : Al framework ratios exchanged with Pd(NH3)42+ and Cu2+, catalyse the oxidation of ethylene into acetaldehyde, in exactly the same way as the homogeneous Wacker system [PdII and CuII in concentrated chloride solution]; the active centre is found to b…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

On the solution of coupled-cluster equations in the fully correlated limit of cyclic polyene model

Piotr Piecuch、Josef Paldus1991-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

It is shown that the exact pair-cluster coefficients corresponding to the fully correlated limit of cyclic polyene model satisfy the equations of the approximate coupled-pair theory with quadruples (ACPQ) approach, but do not represent any solution of the standard coupled-cluster method with doubles (CCD) equations. I…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsLegume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis

Fracture Toughness of Irradiated Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tubes from CANDU Reactors

C. K. Chow、CE Coleman、R.R. Hosbons 等 6 位作者1991-01-01OpenAlex

About 400 pressure-tubes made of cold-worked Zr-2.5Nb are used in a CANDU power reactor to contain the nuclear fuel and the heat transport fluid, heavy water, at between 250 to 310°C at a pressure of about 10 MPa. The fracture toughness of these tubes is needed to determine if they are fit for service. We have measure…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Precision measurement of the Sherman asymmetry function for electron scattering from gold

A. Gellrich、J. Keßler1991-01-01Physical Review A

Measurements of the asymmetry (Sherman) function for gold as a function of foil thickness have been made in a ``classical'' electron double-scattering experiment. Results are presented for incident energies of 50 and 120 keV at scattering angles of 45\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}, 60\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegre…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Relaxor Ferroelectrics

Kenji UCHINO1991-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Ferroelectric relaxor characteristics are discussed in conjunction with the disordered arrangement of the constituent ions. Dielectric properties are characterized by giant and temperature-insensitive dielectric constants and large frequency dependence (dielectric relaxation). These properties are consistently explain…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Crack-tip strain fields and fracture microplasticity in hydrogen-induced cracking of Fe-3 wt% Si single crystals

Shaw H. Chen、Y. Katz、W. W. Gerberich1991-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The development of a sound physical view regarding crack quasi-stability during subcritical crack extension still remains challenging. It is evident that further progress requires exploration of the refined micromechanical processes of fracture. The present study emphasizes the experimental findings which indicate a c…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Formation of Lead Niobates in Molten Salt Systems

Chen C. Li、Chien C. Chiu、Seshu B. Desu1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The formation mechanisms, phase stability, impurity incorporation, and morphological characteristics of lead niobates obtained by molten salt synthesis were studied by X‐ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive analysis. Results indicate that PbO is the fastdissolving component of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Surface Tension of Liquid Fe–(Cu, Sn, Cr) and Ni–(Cu, Sn) Binary Alloys

K. Nogi、Won Bok Chung、Alexander McLean 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The surface tension of the liquid binary alloys Ni–Cu, Ni–Sn, Fe–Cu, Fe–Sn, and Fe–Cr have been measured by the levitated droplet method. The results for Ni–Cu have been compared to duplicate measurements using the sessile drop method. It was found that the surface tensions of liquid Ni and Fe decrease sharply with in…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Ferroelectricity: Remarks on historical aspects and present trends

Jan Fousek1991-01-01Ferroelectrics

Ferroelectric phenomena in solids have been studied for seventy years. The history of their research is divided into five periods which are briefly characterized. Materials basis known today is overviewed. Factors motivating ferroelectric research are discussed and present status of practical applications is shown. Fi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Matrix infrared spectra of the phosphorus sulfides PS, P2S and PS2

Zofia Mielke、G. Dana Brabson、Lester Andrews1991-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMatrix infrared spectra of the phosphorus sulfides PS, P2S and PS2Zofia Mielke, G. Dana Brabson, and Lester AndrewsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 1, 75–79Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 19…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A method for estimating flash points of organic compounds from molecular structures.

Takahiro Suzuki、Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi、Kozo Koide1991-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

In a previous report, the principal-component analysis (PCA) of a set of data including flash points and ten other flammability-related physicochemical properties of 50 organic compounds was performed to explore the number of significant structural factors affecting the flash point. Just two structural factors were fo…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Contribution of hydrogen bonds to apparent molecular mobility in supercooled D-sorbitol and some polyols

Motosuke Naoki、Satoshi Katahira1991-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTContribution of hydrogen bonds to apparent molecular mobility in supercooled D-sorbitol and some polyolsMotosuke Naoki and Satoshi KatahiraCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 1, 431–437Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Enhancement of Aqueous Corrosion of Zircaloy-4 Due to Hydride Precipitation at the Metal-Oxide Interface

AM Garde1991-01-01OpenAlex

Long-term static autoclave corrosion tests were conducted on Zircaloy-4 tube specimens in water at 633 K. The material variables included in this investigation were: annealing parameter range 10-17 to 10-19 h (with Q/R = 40 000 K). fabrication history variation of early and late beta-quenching steps, and final heat tr…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Heteroepitaxial Growth of BaTiO3 Thin Films on SrTiO3 Substrates under Hydrothermal Conditions

Koji Kajiyoshi、Nobuo Ishizawa Nobuo Ishizawa、Masahiro Yoshimura1991-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Heteroepitaxial growth of BaTiO 3 films on SrTiO 3 single-crystal substrates was studied in Ba(OH) 2 solution under hydrothermal conditions above 450°C. The epitaxial relation, BaTiO 3 ( hkl )//SrTiO 3 ( hkl ), was confirmed for the films on (100), (110), (111) and (210) faces of the SrTiO 3 crystals. Morphology of th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Distribution of benthic diatom assemblages in the Westerschelde (Zeeland, the Netherlands)

Koen Sabbe、Wim Vyverman1991-01-01Platform voor marien onderzoek (Vlaams Instituut Voor De Zee)

The benthic diatom assemblages of the Westerschelde-estuary were studied by means of multivariate analysis. Two main groups and eight subgroups were distinguished. The relation with salinity and sediment composition was investigated. A clear relation between grain size and the distribution of the assemblages was found.

Marine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Analytic solution for the three-layer multiple beam interferometer

Roger G. Horn、Douglas T. Smith1991-01-01Applied Optics

We present a simple analytic solution for the condition of constructive interference for light transmitted through an interferometer incorporating three ideally transparent layers of arbitrary thickness and refractive index. We also consider the effect of adding two metallic coatings to the outer surfaces of the inter…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Metal Carbonyl Complexes of Sapphyrins

Anthony K. Burrell、Jonathan L. Sessler、Michael Cyr 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Mono- and binuclear Rh and Ir complexes are easily obtained by reaction of sapphyrins with [{RhCl(CO)2}2] and/or [IrCl(CO)2(py)]. In these binuclear complexes (e.g., 1), the two [M(CO)2] fragments are no different sides of the ruffled 22 π-electron ligands. Complex 1 catayzes the hydrogenation of cyclohexenes.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Redox State of Iron and Its Related Effects in the CaO–P 2 O 5 –Fe 2 O 3 Glasses

Binod Kumar、Steve Lin1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Iron exists in Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ states in CaO–P 2 O 5 –Fe 2 O 3 glasses and they impart characteristic optical absorption bands that allow analysis of relative proportion of the two species. This communication reports the redox states of glasses melted under air, argon, and oxygen atmospheres and relates them to the di…

Glass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies